He aha te mea te Karelian motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic?

Karelian motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic - ko reira he käwanatanga hapori, te mana motuhake o peasants me kaimahi, i vai na i roto i te rau tau XX i roto i te rohe o te USSR. Region rua riro tenei tūnga, e tika ana ki te tauatanga o ngā hōia, huringa tōrangapū, me te oha-pori.

āhuatanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te wāhi matawhenua

Karelian ASSR - he wāhi raki o te wahi Pākehā o te USSR. I roto i te hauauru rohe reira ki Finland, i runga i te rawhiti i te Moana White, i roto i te tonga - Ladoga ko Lake Onega. Ko pukepuke te tanga ki ngā tohu motuhake o te mau hopearaa o te mahi o te kōpaka. Kua tohaina whānuitia nga rauemi kohuke rauemi hanga (mapere, ofa'i, dolomite, me ētahi atu), rino ore, Mika. Na roto i te mau ture o te rohe Soviet Union i whakaaro kaua muri i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga mai kahore i tona rohe whakaurunga nui ahumahi. I tua atu, ko te iwi pekanga o te käwanatanga, ko te Finno-Ugric iwi (Veps, e mau hanga Karelians, Finns) ake te wahi iti o te taupori (e pā ana ki te 30%).

Republic i roto i te rangimarie

pea te puna me te historiography etahi whakama: te Karelian motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic, ranei? Hei whakatau i kōwhiringa ko te tika, kia matau koutou ki te panoni o te raupapa. I roto i te Pakanga Kaiākiri i whakaritea te Karelian Reipa korerorero i roto i Russia. Hoki te wā tuatahi i rite te kōwae whakahaere, me te rohe o te USSR i puta ke ai ki Karelian motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic. Ko te pūtake mō tenei ko te tikanga Central Komiti Executive, hainatia Hōngongoi 25, 1923 I muri i te whakatamarikitanga o te hou Ture o te USSR, Hakihea 5, 1936, ke te ingoa i ki te Karelian motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic.

Pipiri 17, 1937 whakaurua o ringa o te käwanatanga te koti tuatahi i, i reira i te tuhituhinga i roto i ngā reo e toru: Russian, Karelian me Finnish. Heoi, Hakihea 29, 1937 i whakaaetia tona putanga whakatikaina kahore pepeha o te whakamutunga. i tika ki te tīmata i te rohe o te tāmitanga ki te taupori Finnish tenei.

Ko te tinana whakahaere o te käwanatanga

He taahiraa faufaa ko te whakatūnga o te mana rōpū me te kāwanatanga, kia rite ki te rohe, i meinga wahi o te RSFSR. i wahi Karelian ASSR te mana o te kōwae motuhake whakahaere-rohe, na ko te matenga o te mana whakahaere i te Kaunihera o Commissars o tangata, me te taputapu rōpū i hāngai kua i roto i te Republican Party okana pokapū o te Komiti Central o te (b) CPSU (i roto i te tetahi wā - CP CC (b)).

I roto i te wā kaumātua i whakakapi mihini Sovnarkoma i te Tāhuhu, tae atu i roto i te mara. pa Transformation ia käwanatanga me te mana motuhake, e ko te wahi o te USSR. Pokapū Central o te rohe ako i ahu e Minita o te Karelian ASSR.

ngā mahi Military i roto i te whenua

toutou meinga Wāhi kaupapa he tutukitanga waewae i roto i te whakatutuki i te ngākau nuitanga o te whenua i tata. Na, i roto i te ngahuru o 1939, ka timata te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, kua kaha te take o te haumaru o Leningrad me te rohe e karapoti ana tino. I te tawhiti o e pā ana ki te 25 km i te pa, ko te Soviet rohe āhua ki Finland. Ki te whakaekenga tika o te rohe o nga ope ope Pākehā i roto i te whenua ka tetahi o nga iwi e whawhai ana o Europe matā rawa tūturu ahi tika. i taea e ia te hanga i te arai ki te Soviet Navy, kei roto i Kronstadt, pupuhi pu, kei runga i te raina rohe taea tino pai te patu i te wāhi ahumahi o Leningrad. Kia kore ai he Mēnā i pēnei, te kaiārahi Soviet i roto i Oketopa 1939 hoatu mua he maha o ngā tono i roto i Finland, i roto nei ko te utu o rohe. Ngā i te āhua tata i hiahiatia ki te hoatu i tetahi hawhe o te Karelian Tāmaki me te maha o ngā moutere i roto i te Moana o Finland. I roto i te tahuri, whai te Soviet Union ki tukua Karelia, te wāhi i ko rua rite nui. kihai i Finland manako enei ngā, me he pāpuni ai whiriwhiringa i waenganui i āhua.

huringa rohe

Whiringa 30, 1939, tino te ite i te hepohepo o te āhuatanga, ka tīmata te Soviet Union te whawhai Soviet-Finnish, i ka mohiotia hoki rite te Winter War. I te Hakihea 1 Kua reira kua hainatia e te tuatahi "Tiriti o Friendship me āwhina Mutualé i waenganui i te USSR me te Finnish Democratic Republic." Āta whakamaheretia hoki ki nga rohe hou hua te hanganga o nga taiepa rohe. Na reira, nga ngā o te kirimana, ko te āhukahuka o te hawhe o rohe Finnish Karelia. Ko te mutunga o te Winter War i Maehe 1940, ka te Soviet Moscow, hainatia te rōpū whawhai i te tiriti te rongo. Ko te Soviet Union i te tikanga o te kūrae o turanga hōia Hanko me te wāhi ki te tonga-hauauru töna o te kūrae, i ngā Kexholm, Sortavala, Vyborg, Suojärvi neke wahi rawhiti o te pāriha tahi me nga kainga, me te Alakurtti Kuolajärvi.

tekau ma rua o Republic

Mai April 1940, i puta ke te Karelian ASSR ki Karelian-Finnish SSR. I raro ki nga ngā o te rangimarie Tiriti Moscow i roto i tona hanganga i whakaurua he wāhi nui i roto i Finland.

nui haere huringa whakahaere-rohe te mana kāwanatanga, me te ture o te käwanatanga, me te whakawhānui i te tika o te iwi whānui, te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga, me te ahurea. I muri i te faafariuraa, i whakapumautia he koti hou o ringa te mana motuhake Karelian i roto i te Lithuanian SSR Hōngongoi 8, 1940.

ka Karelian-Finnish SSR te rohe o te whawhai e mura i roto i te whawhai o te Soviet Union ko Nasí Germany. I roto i te 1941, he wahi nui o te whenua i noho, ka tukua i roto i te raumati o 1944.

ngā City Karelian ASSR

Iti i te rohe ko te Karelian ASSR. i iti i roto i te maha Cities me pa, a ko Finnish, ingoa Karelian. Ko te pokapū whakahaere o te Republic ko te Petrozavodsk. Ko kē ia i taua wa ko te pa nui rawa. Ko te tūnga o te pokapū whakahaere o Petrozavodsk he inaianei. Ko te pa tuarua o subordination Republican o Sortavala ko. a Karelian ASSR e pā ana ki te pa tatini o subordination rohe. Te reira i Belomorsk, kem, Kondopoga, Lahdenpohja Medvezhegorsk, Olonets, Pitkäranta Pudozh, Segezha, Suojärvi.

E ai ki te ture Republican mō te pūkete pa ko te täkupu. Karelian motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic o te rohe ki muri kei te āta puta ki te rohe ake whakawhanakehia, he aha tiaki e pā ana ki te tangata, e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake o ratou tikanga ora, i roto i te wahi whakamutunga e kore.

Whakaora o te tūnga

pāngia tika te mate o I. V. Stalina i 1953 me te ngā i aru te āhua tōrangapū, pāpori-ōhanga, ahurea, me te wä te whakarau me tangata noa, me te wāhi katoa. I hou ano te tūranga o te Karelian-Finnish Republic i roto i te USSR. E ai ki te ta o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR i hoki mai ai ki te mana o te mana motuhake ki Pipiri 16, 1956 ka noho ia hei ano te wahi o te RSFSR, engari ngaro te taitara te kupu "Finnish".

A, no te i whakarite anōtia e tenei kaupapa, i reira ko he kata: "... i whakakorea te käwanatanga, no te mea i kitea i te reira e rua Finns - fininspektora me Finkelstein."

ka te tohu o te rohe motuhake fanau'i he kara kāwanatanga o te RSFSR, i i tukua inscriptions atu i roto i te Russian me Finnish.

I roto i te hononga ki te faafariuraa o te Lithuanian SSR i te mana motuhake o Akuhata 20, 1956, ki te huringa iti i toe langa koti Republic mua o ringa. E hehema ki te whakapono e takoto tenei hui ko te whakarau o te rohe mō ngā tekau tau ki te haere mai ētahi kairangahau. vai Karelian motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic tae noa ki 1991. Hypothetically, i taea e te rohe hei te āhua motuhake motuhake, engari he te whakatau o te RSFSR ko te take e ia - te wae whakahaere-rohe, te kaupapa o Russia o tenei ra, e kua te mana o te Republic, ka karanga Karelia. Ko tonu tōna whakapaipai te pa o Petrozavodsk.