He aha te mea te wā wetereo? kupu wetereo

E whakaahua ana tēnei tuhinga i te ariā taketake, e whakahaere i runga i te wetereo Ingarihi. Ko ngā hoatu ki te ti'araa matua taketake. Tuatahi o te katoa i whakahere taua mea i te mau melo, a whakaahuatia te struture whānui whanaunga ki te raupapa kupu paerewa. Hoki, kia mau i roto i te ngakau e nepovestvovatelnye hanga ( 'irrealis tōonga'), pērā i te hohoko pātai ( 'huru tūpātai'), tono, me whakahau ( 'huru mahu'inga'), rerenga kōrero here ( 'rerenga herenga'), maha huri i te hanga o te rerenga kōrero . A, no te riro koaro paparangi (wahi o te paparangi ranei) whakamua kaupapa. te tahi mau melo iti ano e taea te haere i roto i te wahi tuatahi mō tango i runga i te rematicheskoy tūranga. e kore te tono tenei ki nga whakamāramatanga, rite kore ratou e whakawhirinaki ki runga ki tetahi o te rerenga, engari tika i tūingoa.

Rarangi, ohie me hiato (pūtake wetereo, ohie, me te uaua rerenga kōrero)

Ko ōrite ki te Russian Modern wetereo Ingarihi, ahakoa he ngā noa. Ko te take i tohua te pūnaha tuku iho e ngā ariā rite i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi kia whakahaere rerekē. Ko te kupu, tatou rawea, poto nga ngā wetereo o te reo Ingarihi i waho te titi pakeke ki te pūnaha whakarōpū Russian.

'Sentence' - whakahere he huinga o nga kupu kei roto whakaaro āhua oti.

'Rhema' - REM, wahi nako, hangaia ki te faaite i te mōhiohio ahurei, me te faufaa rahi, na, no te mea o te mea i kauwhautia te karere (ranei tuhituhia).

'Kaupapa' - te wahi hāngū, te taviniraa rite anga mō te kei roto i te ture tauwehe me te pai-mohiotia e kore e pā te uho o te taipitopito takahanga ranei.

'Rarangi' - wāhanga o te rerenga kōrero kei roto i te ihoparau te tikanga iritihia rite te pūtake wetereo.

'Kupu Composite' - he tono matatini kei roto e rave rahi 'rara' ( «turanga wetereo"), e tahuri iho te tohatoha aroākapa ki:

• mo ki ngā wāhanga whakawhiti - 'rerenga Pūhui' (slozhnosochinennye);
• mo ki nga wae ririki, me te kaimahi - 'rerenga Complex' (Pūhui).

I tua atu, i runga i te wātea o ngā mema o te tuarua rānei, i reira he he wā wetereo pērā i 'kore-roa kupu' (tono kerekere) me te 'atu kupu' (noa).

Te mau melo o rerenga kore-atu (i te mau melo o te Non-tini o horo'a nei)

'Kore-roa kupu' - kei tono kerekere anake nga ngā matua o te tuku: te kaupapa, me te / ranei te paparangi.

'Paparangi' - te ihoparau, te wā wetereo mō te kupumahi tika me ona wae katoa āpiti - 'paparangi ohie' (ohie) ki paparangi maha - 'paparangi matatini' (matatini).

'Papamahi' - he paparangi pūhui tënei o te maha ngā kupu mahi.

'Kīanga Predicative' - te wahi ränei o te papaingoa, te tikanga ka whakaatuhia hei noun tūpou ranei.

'Subject' - kaupapa - wā wetereo whakamahia ki kōrero ki te tautohe matua kia faaite ai ( 'tautohe') paparangi i roto i tata tetahi wahi o te kupu kīanga ranei. I roto i tenei tūranga e taea mahi noa 'rara'. Takahi, i roto i te reo Ingarihi kia tapae reira te tono i te iti rawa i roto i te puka o te ōkawa 'reira', engari i roto i te mahi kei te maha mahue reira.

Te mau melo o ngā rerenga atu (i te mau melo o te tono noa)

'Whiu Toronga' - horapa tono Kei haunga te kaupapa, me te / paparangi te mau melo atu Tuarua pērā i, mo te tauira, tua, a te whakarite tauwehe ranei.

'Object' - tua. Kei te pā hāngai tua Direct ( 'ahanoa hāngai') ki te ihoparau, ka mea i runga i nei / atu ranei ai whakamana te mahi te.

'Adverbial' ( 'tānga') - tūkunga. I roto i te tikanga whānui, whakaahua ana te reira i te kōrero o te āhuatanga o te ngā, pērā i te wā, wahi, mua take nga tikanga kau tūponotanga me mau hopearaa.

'Huanga' - .. Determination, e kitea e tona tūranga i roto i te kuputuhi, ahakoa o te hanganga whānui, arā, tona wahi kupu nuinga mangai, e kore e paerewa-tikanga ngā i roto i te rerenga kōrero.

'Te Ranga Takapau-kupu' - pātai kupu kupu e kua whakamahia ki te whakaputa i ngā take motuhake me ngā hanganga rite ranei.

Aratau kupu a Te Ranga Takapau-kupu

'Aratau kupu' - aratau (tuwhera) o te kupu (e kore e ki te e raruraru ki ngā kupumahi puoro).

'Te Ranga Takapau-kupu' me 'Aratau kupu' e te nuinga whakaaro motuhake, i waho e tautuhi ana pehea te whiu.

Whakarāpopoto i raro nei i roto i Tables wetereo. Kotahi wahi (te tihi) whakauruuru haere te rerenga, te atu (raro) - te wāhanga o te kupu.

Wāhanga o te speach (wāhanga o korero)

Grammar o te kupu titau te huinga o ngā ture mō te ngā mahi morfemoobrazovaniya me whakaaro o nga paearu i runga i nei e tautuhia kupu i roto i te piha haapiiraa ngā. Wāhanga o te speach - kāwai o kupu, e ahu ana ki te faaite i te tetahi whānuitanga o ngā ariā. Hei tauira, tohu kupu āhua te tohu o ngā me tītohu, a kua whakamahia o'na ki autaki kōrero ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te kupu. A faaite i te tuwhera ( 'tuwhera'), me te kati ( 'katia') rōpū o ngā wāhanga o te kupu.

rōpū Open (tuwhera rōpū)

'Rōpū Tuwhera' - wā wetereo mō te rōpū whakakiia tonu. puta kupu New mā te tāpiri arohere me pīmuri, na roto i te tāpiri i te pakiaka o te mātauranga i te tahi atu wahi o te kupu, tarahu i te tahi atu reo, te putanga o ngā hou me ngā ingoa, rite pai rite ki te hua o te kukuwhatanga wetereo i ngā kupu hoholo.

'Tuingoa' - tūingoa, te faaite i te ahanoa tītohunga ranei, a ka whai taumata o motuhake i te noa ki te ingoa tika, ki te kahore e ngā te whakamahi o ngā tuhinga me te hototahi o te ture e kore e pā ratou wetereo.

'Verbs' - tūmahi. Ni'ai ki te ihoparau rite te wāhanga matua o te paparangi taea te tautuhi wā wetereo 'kupumahi matua' (te tikanga kupumahi), kua waiho e nga tūmahi e toe, ka ana atu ki te rōpū kati: 'kupumahi aratau' (kupumahi horihori ki te tikanga whakawhiti) me 'kupumahi auxuliary' ( kupumahi pŭpŭ tauturu), kei te whakamahia ki te whakaputa wa-nga koikoi, te mokete, me te hanganga tuarua, me te he momo o 'tūmahi ngaahi houalotú' - 'hono kupumahi' (hono-kupumahi), kei te whakamahia ki te whakarato waha whakatau iti) paparangi (. A, no te te 'hono ihoparau' he anake te ihoparau i roto i te pūtake wetereo, kua whakaaro reira te matua, 'kupumahi matua'.

puka tūmahi:

- 'puka taketake', te puka taketake (ranei "tūmahi noa i waho 'ki'», 'infinitive whanau '), ranei tika ahua o te ihoparau i roto i te kukū pahuhu noa nei;

- 'infinitive' (infinitive);

- '-puka -s', pau nei i roto i tenei wa o ta'engata i te toru o nga tangata te motuhia e;

- Past tuatau Active - te ahua e e te ihoparau he wa tārewa i roto i te mua (tūmahi auau hanga tona tukua mutu 'ed', me he taea te kite i roto i te tīwae tuarua o te tepu o ngā kupu mahi hikuwaru);

- 'participle ahau' ranei 'participle hakari' - participle reira, te ihoparau he te puka katinga ki te tua o 'mau';

- 'participle II' ranei 'participle mua' - participle mua, e titiro hoki tūmahi auau katinga rite tāpiri 'ed', me mo te hē - te tīwae tuatoru o te tepu o ngā kupu mahi hikuwaru;

- 'gerund' - gerund, e fakatahai nga āhuatanga o te noun me mahi.

faaite tūāhua kia tohu noun wahi o te kaupapa, me te paparangi faaotiraa ranei - 'Adjectives'.

maha whakakitea adverbs kōrero o te mahi, engari ka taea e hoki te tuku ki te tono rite te katoa, maha riro te matua o nga huru - 'Adverbs'.

rōpū Kati (rōpū katia)

'Rōpū katia' - ngā rōpū o ngā wāhanga o te kupu, i roto i nei, kia rite ki te tikanga, e noho tonu i te maha o ngā wae te taua. Ka rite ki okotahi onge, i hanga tūtahi hou rōpū rite tuwhera i te utu o te ao hou, o kupu ngā, ka whakahoutia wetereo te ka whakahou.

'O'na' - tūpou.

'Uhono' - uhono.

'Conjunctives' - uniana.

'Determiners' - kupu fakahāhaa'i. Wehea ki 'matūriki' - matūriki, me te 'tuhinga' - tuhinga.

'Interjections' - interjections.