Pita 3: he haurongo poto. Haurongo o Emperor Pita III Fedorovich

whika Historical, tautautefito ki he taimi tae mai te reira ki tona whenua taketake, ako tonu ki te moni. tangata kingi, e tu ana i te faatere o te kaha i roto i Russia ki faaitoito tona mana i runga i te whanaketanga o te whenua. Kua kitea, me te ngā poto, engari katoa tuakiri - etahi o nga kingi o nga tikanga mo tau, ētahi atu. hohoro mate Emperor Pita te 3 ture mo te roa,, engari mahue ia tona tohu i roto i te aamu o te whenua.

pakiaka kingi

Hiahia Elizabeth, kingi i runga i te torona Russian i 1741, ki te whakakaha i te torona i runga i te raina o Pita te nui, kua arahina ki te meka i korerotia ana e ia o tona iramutu kainga. kihai i ia i ona tamariki, engari tupu tona tuahine tuakana ake te tama, e noho ana i roto i te whare Adolfa Frederika i te heke mai - te Kingi o Sweden.

Carl Pita, irāmutu a Erihapeti, ko te tama a te tamahine matamua a Pita ahau - Anna Petrovna. i muri i whanau tonu, ka mate ia, a ka mate i muri hohoro. 11 tau, no te a Carl Pita, ngaro ia tona papa. Tangohia o ngā mātua Pita 3, he haurongo poto e korero e pā ana ki reira, ka haere ia ki te ora ki tona matua keke pāpā - Adolf Frederick. whakatipu tika me te mātauranga riro ia rite te tikanga tuatahi o ngä ko he "rakau".

I ia te roa te wa ki te tu i roto i te kokonga, i ētahi wā i roto i te pī, me te o tetere tamaiti i tenei uma. Kua hiki te reira i katoa tona tohu i runga i tona hauora: ko io he tamaiti Carl Pita, maha mate. Na roto i te āhua o te Hiha Pita 3 tupu tangata harakore, e kore te kino, a tino aroha o ngā take hōia. Otiia i te wa ano, faihisitōlia Tuhipoka: he i roto i te taiohitanga, pai ki te inu waina.

mahuetanga Elizabeth

A i roto i te 1741, Elizaveta Petrovna kake te torona Russian. Mai i tenei momeniti kua puta ke te ora o Karl Pita Ulrich: i roto i te 1742, ka ia kainga ki te Empress, a ka kawea ia ki Russia. Te mana'o i hanga e ia ki runga ki te depressing Empress: kitea e ia taua mea tamarikitanga fakamamahi, me te ite ore. Ohi 'Ofotokisií, i huaina ia Pita Fedorovich, a i roto i nga ra o tona kingitanga i huaina i mana Pita F. 3.

Neke atu i te nga tau e toru kua hipa mahi ki a ia i ngā kaiako me ngā kaiako. Ko te kaiako matua ko tona academician Yakob Shtelin. whakapono ia e te kingi heke mai - te tangata taitama e taea, engari rawa mangere. I muri e toru nga tau o ako e te tino painga ia taukei te reo Russian: tuhituhi ungrammatical me korero, iho kahore ako. pai Pita Fedorovich ki whakamanamana, a ko e pängia ana ki te wehi - i tohua enei mau huru e tona kaiako. Ko te taitara mōhiohio o tona tikanga o te kupu "mokopuna Petra Velikogo."

3 Pita F. - faaipoiporaa

I roto i te 1745 ka mau te reira wahi te faaipoiporaa o Pita Fedorovich. Tana wahine ko Princess Ekaterina Alekseevna. Kei te riro hoki i tona ingoa i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o Ofotokisií: kotiro ingoa ia Sophia Augusta Fredericka o Anhalt-Zerbst. Ko te heke mai Empress Catherine II.

homai Wedding i Erihapeti ka Oranienbaum e tata St. Petersburg, a Moscow Region Lyubertsy. Ko te hononga moe i waenganui i te wahine marena hou me te tane e kore e tāpiri ake. Ahakoa i roto i nga take ōhanga, me te arumoni nui katoa, ka runanga nga wa Pita Fedorovich ki tana wahine, i ia tona whakawhirinaki.

Ora ake ki te koroneihana

kihai i Pita 3, he haurongo poto o ia korero e pā ana ki reira, i moe tahi whanaunga ki tana wahine. Ko muri, i muri i 1750, Nōna ia pokanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i ratou he tama, e riro te heke mai Hiha Paora I. Elizaveta Petrovna fakafo'ituitui ka mau tiaki o tona mokopuna, te kōwhiri noa i te reira i to ratou mau metua.

i makona Pita ki tenei ahua o take, a piki i whakarerea i tona wahine. ko aroha o te tahi atu wahine ia me te ara i te tino o - Elizabeth Vorontsova. I roto i te tahuri, a Catherine, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo mo'emo'e, i te hononga ki te Polish Ambassador - Stanisław August Poniatowski. ko Pair i runga i ngā hoa ki ia atu.

Birth o te tamahine

I roto i te 1757, kua Catherine he tamahine, a kua hoatu e ia te ingoa - Anna Petrovna. Pita 3, he haurongo poto e akapapu tenei meka mana whakaae tamahine. Ko hītori, o te akoranga, i reira e veiveiuá rite ki tona whakamatuatanga matua. I roto i te 1759, i te tau o rua, hinga mate te tamaiti, a ka mate o te koroputaputa. kahore atu Ētahi tamariki ko Pita.

I roto i te 1958, subordinated Pita Fedorovich i te hoia o hoia o runga ki te hawhe mano kotahi me. Na tona wa e manawapa katoa, i homai e ia tona arearea: mahi i roto i te hoia whakangungu. kore kua Poari Pita 3 ano mai, engari i karangatia kē ia te huru kino o te hanahana, me te iwi. Ko te take o te katoa ko te aroha tūmatanui hoki te Kingi o Prussia - Frederick II. Tona tatarahapa e ko ia te kainga ki te tsar Russian, me te kore te kingi Swedish, i pai ki te farii i te ahurea Russian, he rawakore te reo Russian - katoa tahi mauāhara puranga Pita.

Poari Pita 3

I muri i te matenga o Elizabeth, i te mutunga o 1761, karangatia emepera Pita III. Otiia kihai ia i i karaunatia. He aha te momo o te kaupapa here ka anga ki te whai Pita Fedorovich? Ka rite ki te mea he rite tona kaupapa here kāinga, ka tangohia e te tauira o te kaupapa here o tona koroua - Pita I. Emperor Pita 3, i roto i te poto, ua faaoti ia ki te riro rite te reforomatio. Aha whakahaere ia ki te mahi i roto i tona kingitanga poto, whakatakotoria ana e ia te turanga mo te kingitanga o tona wahine - Catherine.

Ko te maha o hape tukua ai raua i roto i te kaupapa here ke: mutu ia te whawhai ki a mua. Na te whenua i i riro kē te ope Russian i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia, ka hoki ia ki a Kingi Frederick. I roto i te ope, ka tomo te Hiha katoa o te tikanga Prussia taua, i haere ki te noho i te secularization o te hahi, me ona whakahou whenua, teuteu mo te whawhai ki a Denmark. Na enei mahi, e Pita 3 (biography poto io reira), era kua ia te hahi.

tukipoto

Hiahia ki te kite a Pita ki runga ki te torona faaite i mua i tona Maueraa. Ahakoa i raro i timata Elizabeth Chancellor Bestuzhev-Ryumin faaineine he wahi ki te kingi heke mai. Otiia na reira tupu ai hinga i te he i roto i o te atawhai, ki te kore i oti tona mahi. Ki a Pita, i mua tata o te matenga o Elizabeth, te pato'iraa kua hanga e, arā, o: N. I. Panina, M. N. Volkonskogo, K. P. Razumovskogo. I honoa ratou e rangatira o e rua Tuhinga: te Preobrazhensky ko Izmailovsky. 3 Pita, i poto, ko ki kore kake ki te torona, hei utu i te haere ratou ki te hanga Catherine, tana wahine.

e kore i taea te kawea ēnei mahere i tika ki te hapūtanga me te whanau Catherine: i hoatu e ia whanau ki te tamaiti i Grigory Orlov. Ano, kua whakapono reira e discredits kaupapa here Pita III ia, engari ka hoatu a reira atu hoa. Na roto i te iho, i roto i Mei, ka haere a Pita ki a Oranienbaum. Pipiri 28, 1762, ka haere ia ki Peterhof, te wahi i ia ki te whakatau ia Catherine, ka whakarite i te whakanui i roto i tona kororia.

Engari, hohoro tonu ia ki Petersburg. te oati o te piripono Here ka mau ia i te kaumatua, te Hinota, me te kaitiaki o te puranga. Na ka oati ia, ka Kronstadt. hoki a Pita III ki Oranienbaum, i reira hainatia e ia tona Tuhinga.

Whakamutua kingitanga Pita III

Na ka ka tonoa e ia ki a Ropsha, i reira ka mate ia i te wiki i muri mai. Ranei i tangohia e ia o tona ora. e kore ano e taea e kore e tetahi whakamatau ranei whakakore. kingitanga te kupu mutu Pita III, i he rawa poto, me te fakamamahi. Ia noa 186 ra i kingi te whenua.

tanumia matou ia i roto i te Alexander Nevsky pakiki: kihai i Pita karaunatia, a na reira e kore i taea e tanumia ia i roto i te a Pita, a Paora Cathedral. Ko te tama a Paora ahau, meinga ana e ia Hiha, katoa fakatonutonu. karaunatia ia kōiwi o tona papa, a kētia ana ratou i muri ki a Catherine.