Herpetology - te pūtaiao e Akoranga ngokingoki, me amphibians

i huaina Pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te kararehe te kararehe. Ko te wāhanga motuhake i roto i te koiora. i huaina wāhanga o te kararehe e pā ana ki ngā ngārara e herpetology.

Herpetology me batrahologiya

Aristotle rite te ako tuatahi herpetologist o mokomoko, poroka, honu, nakahi atu ki te pūtaiao motuhake - Herpetology. Amphibians me ngā ngārara, whakarōpū ia tahi, ka huaina "ngokingoki". Neke atu i te wa, ki te ariā o "waikura" whakamārama: i wehea ngokingoki, me amphibians ki rua ngā rōpū. timata te ako o amphibians ki te mahi batrahologiya pūtaiao.

Heoi, he hiahia i roto i, me te hurihia hoki pūtaiao e ako ngokingoki, me amphibians. Na reira e kore batrahologiya rite te pūtaiao motuhake i tango, a ka te nuinga kite rite te huinga o te herpetology. Ko te pūtaiao e Akoranga huaina ngokingoki, me amphibians te herpetology.

amphibia

Amphibians - vertebrates amphibious kore i taea e e tino faaore i te whakamahi o te wai i roto i to ratou oraraa. Ka taea e ratou ora i runga i te whenua, me te i roto i te wai, na ratou kaha ki te manawa i to ratou ake āhuatanga: he taea te manawa ki te awhina o pihapiha, pūkahukahu, te kiri me te kiriuhi mucous o te kōhao-waha. Amphibians whakaputa uri anake i roto i te wai.

puta amphibians mo te wa roa, me ngā whakaaro e rua, e kore i ngaro ratou: i runga i te anga ke, i taea ki te urutau ki tikanga ora hou.

āhuatanga motuhake o amphibians, i awhinatia nei e ratou ki te urutau ki te ao huri noa ratou:

• rahi iti;
• kairautanga i roto i te kai, kia e taea kitea ngāwari ratou kai ratou, a tauturu te reira ratou e ape i te kai;
• hua nui (na roto i te raveraa i te reira tiaki ratou o ratou momo i ngaro);
• tae, e mahi rite te ahua, e kore e tukua te hoariri ki te kitea amphibians;
• te tāoke o te tahi mau momo - ki te tiaki ia ratou i hoariri.

Reptiles

tikanga te kupu "ngarara" i roto i te reo Roma "ngokingoki", "ngohengohe." Katoa o nga mea ngokingoki: ratou ahua, āhua, te whakaputa uri whakaaro te pūtaiao e Akoranga ngārara - herpetology.

Ko te tokomaha nui me te momo o ngā māngai o tenei momo kua hanga i roto i te Mesozoic Era (230 miriona tau BC - .. 67 miriona tau BC ..). Ka taea te wehea ngarara Ancient ki toru ngā kāwai: e noho i runga i te whenua, te wai, me te rere rite te manu.

I roto i te ao i teie mahana i reira e wha momo o ngā ngārara:

• ihuroa;
• klyuvogolovye;
• kawe;
• honu.

Ko te pūtaiao e Akoranga nakahi, me ētahi atu ngārara, e pā ana ratou ki te vertebrates teitei, ki nga manu me whāngote.

Herpetology rite te wāhanga kararehe

Katoa tau i roto i te whare, whaitua i reira he kararehe atu tāwāhi. Animals e ora i roto i terrariums, e rapu tiaki motuhake me te maimoatanga, rerekē hoki i ētahi atu mōkai.

Kia mataara hoki taua kararehe me mātanga e matau nga peculiarities o te ora o nga kararehe, e mohio pai i roto i te mara o te therapy, kia pokanga he tātaritanga kounga o taea mate. Ko te kupu, kia tākuta herpetologist. Na reira, me pehea he te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te ngarara, i reira ko te ingoa o te tākuta tākuta - herpetologist.

Na roto i te rongoā ngārara amphibians ranei, me te tākuta ki te mohio katoa e pā ana ki to ratou whanonga: whakahaere ratou i roto i te āhuatanga i homai, he aha ngā āhuatanga i te tīariari i roto i wā rerekē o to ratou oraraa.

Terraria

Māmālie ki oraraa o te iwi ngā ahua mo te ihirangi o whare tāwāhi kararehe: ngokingoki amphibians ranei. Heoi, te ngākau mo enei kararehe - ehara i te mea he pai cheap. ka rapua e utu te rironga e rua o te kararehe e hiahiatia ana me ona whakaritenga i roto i te whare.

Ētahi atu a atu mau utuafare i roto i terrariums tamata ki te waihanga i rite tata ki te kokonga o te natura, te whakamahi i ngā huānga tūturu o te whakapaipai o te terrarium. Ngaio taiao terrarium rite rerehua, me te hiahia e ōrite ana i roto i te kararehe, whakapaipai i te whare, me te hoatu i te whai wāhi ki te mau ratou kararehe tāwāhi ki pai.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, ka karanga te pūtaiao e Akoranga ngārara te herpetology. Tenei pūtaiao ngā batrahologiyu - amphibians ako.

Amphibians kėia te piha iti i roto i vertebrates, ngārara - rua. Heoi, he ahurei nga māngai o enei akomanga me te ngākau i roto i te ako me te urutau ki te taiao. Ngokingoki, me amphibians - matao-toto. I te wa ano e ratou i reira he rerekētanga:

• hipoki tinana ika whenua i te kiri hou, hipoki tinana ngarara te ki unahi, whakangungu rakau mau api ranei;
• matikuku ika whenua kahore, ngā ngārara - i reira he;
• e kore e hua ika whenua i he reira i roto i ngā ngārara matotoru anga pakeke te pakeke-paninga;
• Ko hou amphibians te atamira torongū, ngārara - e kore;
• amphibians takoto ratou hua i roto i te wai, ngarara - i runga i te whenua;
• amphibians: salamanders, toads, poroka;
• ngārara - ihuroa, honu, klyuvogolovye, Amphisbaena, nakahi.

herpetology Modern rite te pūtaiao e Akoranga ngārara, tonu ki te tūhura i te mahi faufaa, tiaki te whanaketanga o ngokingoki, me amphibians. I roto i nga tau tata nei te hoko i te reira piki haere tikanga tākuta-herpetologist.