I roto i te waiata i te mata - te reira ... i te puoro wā "mata"

I roto i te waiata Kant - he ahua o waiata Polyphonic whare. riro ia whānui i roto i Russia, Peraruhia me Ukraine. He aha te mea te take te ahua o tapa? Hea he ona takenga mai te momo ngaio? He aha e te āhuatanga tūturu i roto i reira? Enei me ētahi atu take o te moni e kore e anake ki te porohita kuiti o mātanga, engari ano hoki takitahi mahira e oaoa i te toi o te waiata.

waiata tira

I mua i whakaaro i te pātai "aha te mea he mata i roto i te waiata?", Kia whakaaro koe mahi koaea rite te katoa. Ko waiata Choral o te maha ngā momo: iwi, fakalotu, fakamāmaní, ngaio. Ko te koaea pakiwaitara puoro waiata i reira i roto i te puka o waiata iwi. pea te tito rānei hanganga kati (toi oti) me tuwhera.

E kitea waiata Choral i etahi āhuatanga. Tuatahi, ko te momo o te polyphony: homophony, heterophony polyphony ranei. Tuarua, ko te hanganga o te mahinga: Unaccompanied (a'capella), waiata takitahi ranei puoro (waiata mauhaa).

Ka taea e tito Choral e he wahi o mahi nui, me tuhituhi rawa motuhake. momo whānui o maimoatanga koaea e kua whakamahia i teie mahana. Tenei whakaritenga, te tuhi, me te harmonization.

O te faufaa nui mo te whanaketanga o te waiata koaea ko te toi o tahito Kariki, Byzantium, India ko Ihipa. kitea te tiango o Karaitiana i Ofotokisií me Katorika i roto i te kukuwhatanga o karakia, me te fakamāmaní. I roto i te anotau Middle reira ko te momo o te polyphony wawe, ka karanga organum. Various monasteries me hahi o nga pa Pākehā nui hei pokapū mō te hahi waiata tira. Ko te whare wānanga e piki tangi waiata ākonga me motets fakamāmaní.

waiata Choral (polyphony) Kei te koa tonu i roto i te Renaissance. Whakau ana te parau tumu o te tapatahi o te hanganga waiata, puta noa i ngā momo fakamāmaní, momo hou (motet, madrigal, Mass, whakanui, chanson). Works o rangatira o te kura Tatimana takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te kukuwhatanga o te waiata tira. kia i roto i te māngai tino nui kia tuhia Dufay, Despres, Izak, Obrecht, Okegema.

puta tikanga Basic me te mau parau tumu rerehua o nga rangatira o te kura Tatimana i roto i nga mahi o Mārei, Gabrieli, Palestrina, Monteverdi me etahi atu. Te kau matua ko te ahua o te opera. ko te wehenga whakamutunga o te hahi waiata tira tenei. I raro i te mana o te momo i hanga cantatas waihanga me oratorios.

He aha te mea he mata i roto i te waiata?

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, tenei ahua o waiata kāinga Polyphonic. Mai i te waenganui o te rau tau XVII mo te katoa o Russia te tere te whanake Haupū whiti. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i reira he he mata, a ka rite ki te momo ngaio. I te tīmatanga, i tuhituhia te nuinga ratou i roto i ngā tuhinga karakia, me te karanga a Psal'ma.

Kei roto tapa Early pūnaha tonal matatini, tata nei i tu'ati waiata iwi Russian me Iukereiniana, waiata Polish ko Ihowanihi karakia. haere mai ratou i roto i te whānuitanga o te ihirangi kaupapa, me te kei te maha ki rite te waiata.

Neke atu i te wa, ratou pūnaha mita nui taonga. Pararopi tu'ati āhuatanga o te waiata iwi anö me ngā puka kanikani. Ētahi momo ngā tapa mau wahi o te iho iwi-waha.

Ko te takenga o ngā tapa

mohio kore katoa te tikanga o "mata". Iritihia i te Latin - "waiata". timata ratou takenga ki te ahurea waiata o Poland. Mai i te waenganui o te rau tau XVI, i huaina ratou "kantychek". Whānui i roto i Russia, Ukraine ko Peraruhia, ka ratou i roto i ngā rau tau XVI-XVII. ko tino kanorau ratou kaupapa. Kua riro karakia pae varua rawa rongonui i roto i te minita i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVII. Tenei "te tatarahapa" "hanga" karakia ranei. Whakaputaina ana e raua i roto i te tere marino, me te leisurely. I matou ūngeri rōrahi me te whare putunga waiata tira.

wāhanga waiata

whakawhanakehia te reira i roto i te whakarara ki te whakatangi. auraa ēnei waiata i hoki wha, e ono, e waru, kotahi tekau ma rua, neke atu rānei pōti. tae ratou tau e rua tekau-wha me wha tekau ma waru. Ko te puka tino matatau o te waiata Polyphonic ka kōnohete mo'a. whakatangi ratou i roto i te karakia e mea hakari ana. Ngā mihi ki te konohete, he momotuhi hou, e vai ki tenei ra. Ko te rima aho-tenei ahoaho. A, ki te aroaro o te kāhua partesnogo he matau, i roto i tenei wā ki reira ko te hiahia hoki te tuhi tika o te polyphony hawarite. Mai taua wa, tohu ia tuhipoka tetahi he teitei, me te roanga.

hanga Partesnogo mahi maha kaitito. Heoi, ko te tino rongonui Nikolai Diletsky, Vasily Titov, Nikolai Kalashnikov, Dmitry Berezovsky ko Dmitry Bortniansky.

Mai i himene ki Kant

Psalms, i roto i te rerekē ki te salamo hahi i ta ratou i hoki motu waiata-hanga. kihai ratou i mahi i inoi mahi, e kore i tino whakaritea kia ratou. Na hohoro tonu ka tae ratou ki te whakamahi, me te kua riro rongonui i roto i te rau tau XVII i Russia, Peraruhia me Ukraine. Tauira o tenei momo e taea te kitea i roto i te pukapuka "Menologion" Simeona Polotskogo. Music ki tuhinga tuhituhia Vasily Titov.

Psalms - Ko te taahiraa tino nui i roto i te whakawhitinga i fakamāmaní ki te waiata tapu tenei. I roto i ngā, i te momo o te mata lyrical. I te tahi taime e ōrite nga tikanga o enei kupu.

āhuatanga āhuatanga: e toru-wahi kaupapa, whakaaturanga o te runga hautoru pōti whakarara e rua, te panguru tohutoro, kōhiwi hawarite. ka waiho katoa o tenei te āhuatanga matua o Kant i te rau tau XVIII.

puka e rua-wahi o salamo, e fakalili'a e te uara pū o te kuputuhi whiti. Ka taea te rerekē te huru o te waiata - i te inoi, me amuamu ki te whakamoemiti, me te Makiri.

Cants i roto i te tau o Pita ahau

I roto i tenei wa, noho he wahi motuhake i runga i te taha kaupapa tāmau whenua. E whakaaro ana ratou ki te waiho i te momo rongonui papatipu, ka rongo i runga i te whakanui i ana oti rawa ki whakaora hōia me taime kaupapa-peia nui o te ora tūmatanui. I raro i Pita whakaturia e ahau he kikorangi whakamanamana. ka mau i tenei wahi i Moscow, a muri i runga i nga ara o St Petersburg i runga i te take i toa whawhai. tutaki toa i roto i te kuwaha o te waiata pŭpŭ himene me te vitiviti kawa o ropu hoia.

tapa mihi me te vivatnye

Karakia a meatia e rawa hanga i roto i te kororia o te kingi, me ana tianara. I taua wa i reira ko he pēnei Edge ingoa rite "ve'a" me "vivatny". I roto i te panhgurikoz Kariki - tenei waiata o whakamoemiti, rawa nui te whakamoemiti. Iritihia i te vivat Latin tikanga "roa ora". Waiata ngā ki te tai'oraa i te "kupu o te whakamoemiti", kīnakinaki ki te Naawai o pere me pu repo puhipuhi enei taha, a ka haere tahi e te tākaro i te parahi mea hau. I roto i te waiata i te mata - ko tetahi o nga karakia tino nui, e maha i kitea i roto i te kāinga i tēnei. whakatangi ratou i muri i te kupu mai, me te nui, pera inu. ngā taha mihi i roto i te whare kura tākaro o St Petersburg me Moscow.

āhuatanga āhuatanga o te Edge

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te wāhanga waiata ko te toru-wahi tapa te whakaaturanga ki kaupapa whakarara runga pōti e rua. mahi panguru Independent rite te turanga hawarite. mita paohotia kukū karakia znamenny, me te Russian, Belarusian, Polish me waiata iwi Ukrainian. Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te wā Petrine, te waiata he mata - tenei himene, Kei te maha i whakamahia te vitiviti te mita, haamana'oraa i roto i ona tohu hōia tangi. hoatu huru mea hakari ana, me te nui karakia-jubilus i runga i nga kupu "Viva!", I pai rite te manawataki pū o te hīkoi. Hoki te wa roa te nuinga te Fakatolonga me momo waiata tira. whakakapi Kant kawea puka raspevnosti hi'o melos i nekehanga, ungeri e hōu, me te rapa, mita Haupū.

Ko te tino pokea ana o te momo. scriptwriter

whiwhi mata kōmata o ki te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII. I tenei wa, i reira e lyrical, hītori, me te arearea waiata. tonu ratou ratou rongonui noa te timatanga o te rau tau XIX. Ko te kaituhi pai o tona wa, ko nga kaituhi o nga tuhinga. I roto ia ratou: MV Lomonosov, AP Sumarokov, VK Trediakovskii.

pinepine i whakaritea te Kaituhitanga o te waiata tika hoki kaitito. Ko tenei tika ki te meka e i roto i te kohikohinga papa'i (rite ki iho) kihai i whakapūtā te ingoa o ngā kaitito. Iho te mahi taha i runga i rangi rongonui kua roa vai tata mai te taeraa mai o te waiata. Kant - Ko te putanga kuputuhi tenei, ka ora taua i roto i ngā kohinga parau papa'i. Te nuinga o ratou e haereere ana i tetahi kohinga ki tetahi, a ka he mōteatea o maha tapa i roto i te maha ngā huarahi rerekē.

Ka rite ki karakia waiata?

Nuinga o ngā wā e whakatangihia e ratou, kahore te hatere (te puoro). whakamana e te a'capella. Heoi, ti'aturi katoa i runga i te tumu parau o te hua. I roto i ētahi wā, te panguru (te nama katoa ranei) tārite i rerekē whakatangi.

Ētahi tauira haapiiraa o te tatarahapa, me karakia whakamana i runga i te okana. mea hau - mihi. Pāriha aroha ranei tahi e te tākaro i te rakuraku, harpsichord, hatere, piano ranei.

Ko te mana o te pakiwaitara

tapa Comic Ko te tauira a Tūrongo o te mana o te pakiwaitara i runga i tenei momo ngaio. Ka taea te kitea te maha nui o waiata iwi tāone i roto i te kohikohinga papa'i o nga 60-70s o te rau tau XVIII. E whakaaro ēnei tauira ki te hei i te puka tuatahi o te whakatika o te auahatanga waiata motu. I runga i te pūtake o ngā kohinga papa'i i roto i te kohinga tā 70-80s o waiata i hanga. Ka rite ki te hua o te pāhekoheko o waiata iwi tāone me Kant tū he huringa nui i roto i enei momo. Ko mārama te waiata kitea āhuatanga stylistic: te hanganga himene, te kakano. Ko te momonatanga o te manawataki me ngā āhua, riro he momo o ngā kaupapa i te mata. Te hiranga me te pānga o te pakiwaitara, rite taea e matou te titiro, he te whakakorekore.

Russian waiata hahi Siu

Ki te ariā o te keresetiano E āta hono ana te tino whakamutunga. whakaaro ana tēnei ratonga e ki kia te pai me tino tino i runga i te whenua. Reo rite te tinana tangi o te wairua tangata, whiriwhiri mo te kororia o te Atua. Siu waiata - he kohinga o waiata hahi-fakalitūsia. Ratou kuputuhi ko hymnographers whakamarama, raspet hoki ratou. He ona ake āhuatanga Melody. whakaata te reira i te huru motu, te hinengaro o tauiwi, tikanga ora me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Mō te mano tau ki muri, ka mau matou tupuna Ofotokisií Tapu o te Ekalesia Byzantine Eastern. whakamaoritia tōna kuputuhi te i te rongonui St. Kirill ahau Mefody. He himene te mutunga whakamaoritia ano Siu Rus. roa tenei translation mo te tenetere e rave rahi, mai te mea mau i te reo paohotia hou. Kei te kitea te reira Russian waiata Siu. Mau, 'Ofotokisií ano i roto i tupu i taua wa, ka tupu, a te mutunga i hanga.

Ko te kupu, ko te waiata koaea o te maha ngā momo, me ona taiea i etahi āhuatanga. vai polyphony Choral i roto i te Anotau me whiwhi te Renaissance pua. whakapumautia tikanga Basic me te mau parau tumu rerehua i rangatira o te kura Tatimana me ratou kau muimuí.

whakaaro te tuhinga i te pātai matua fai i te timatanga - "? nei te tikanga te mata" Kua tāutuhia ona takenga mai, āhuatanga me te momo. Ko reira taa'eraa i puta te tino pokea ana o te momo i roto i te rau tau XVIII, whakaaro nei ki te hei i te tau o te take, me te fakamaama.