IAAF - he aha te mea te reira? History o hanganga me te whanaketanga o te whakahaere

I roto i tenei tuhinga ka ako koe e pā ana ki te International Association o Athletics IAAF. He aha te mea te reira? Ka rite ki tenei whakarāpopototanga tu hoki? I raro i te mea huru, i whakapumautia te whakahaere? Ka tenei katoa e te aroaro i raro.

Pakia o kaipara faaterehia e IAAF

"Shaw me circuses!" - karanga ki te whakarongo Coliseum Roma. Ki te te "kingi o hākinakina" - he whutupaoro, te "kuini" tenei - o te akoranga, kaipara. Tenei tirohanga mīharo o te whakataetae, te kohi taiwhanga hākinakina ki tonu o kaimātakitaki me milioni o te pā TV ko i te kau o nga momo 47 (pekanga). Ko te tino rongonui ko:

• 60 Mita roto me te 100 mita i roto i te taiwhanga hākinakina;
• marathon (42 km 195 m);
• Various peke roa, takitoru me te teitei;
• poroāwhio, tao, hama, hoatu pere;
• moenga (60, 100, 110 mita);
• taiapa - Tuhinga i te mita 3000, whawhati te rua ki te wai, me te arai tutaki;
• e haere ana ara;
• kaipara whitu hoki nga wahine me te ngahuru mō te tangata.

Ka rite ki taea te whakaritea kaiaka mīharo ki te Olympic Games anake, te hōtaka matua o te mea wahi ia. E tū ana te momo matua o te kuini o hākinakina i roto i te Olympics taiwhanga matua i te kau rawa o ratou mahi.

IAAF - he aha te mea te reira?

Hei whakahaere i nga kaiako me kaitäkaro, taitara, whakapumautia paerewa ōrite mo nga tikanga katoa, e mahi ana ki te whakatutuki, ki te pupuri i ngā pūkete, me te whakatö-, Me matou whakahaere pokapū katoa. I roto i ia whenua te wahi i reira ko te wāhanga o kaiaka, i hanga Fédérations motu, e kua whakaurua i roto i te Kotahitanga kotahi i raro i te ingoa "International Association o Athletics» (IAAF).

I muri i te mutunga o te whakataetae i te Olympic Games i roto i 1912 i roto i Stockholm (Sweden) faaoti ki te pupuri i te hui ki te whakaaetia te ture ao ao o whakataetae i roto i te hākinakina. Ko te hua ko te International Amateur Federation Athletic. IAAF - he aha te mea te reira?

Whanaketanga o kōrero, he hua i roto i te hākinakina o infusions moni, te iwi hoki ngā pūkete I tonu te huri tetahi o nga kupu kahore te huri i te whakarāpopototanga IAAF. Na, i roto i te 2001 riro tatou i te ingoa e tonu ki te ra nei - te International Association o Athletics Fédérations (IAAF). He aha te mea te reira? Kia pehea te kua te whakahaere, me te wai te mea i te hoe?

History o te whanaketanga whakahaere

I te Congress tuatahi o te Amateur Athletics tae te katoa o 17 whenua, ki te rā i reira e neke atu i te rua rau. I roto i Berlin, i 1913, whakaaetia Congress te kaupapa ture o te whakahaere, kua nei ngā kē Fédérations motu 34. pōtitia te peresideni tuatahi ko Sigfrid Edström i Sweden. I roto i te whenua taua noho reira te tari matua o te Federation i runga i te 30 tau i muri mai. I roto i te 1914 i roto i Lyon (France), i reira puritia e ratou te amuiraa tuatoru, i kauwhautia ai te ture whakataetae ao tuatahi, i nga ki te tango i ngā rōpū motu katoa ki te whakangungu ratou kaitäkaro i roto i te ao te ao o te whakataetae ao me nga Olympics.

I roto i te tau 1946 oho te tari matua ki te 40 tau i roto i Ingarangi. I te Congress muri i roto i Stuttgart (1993), i whakaritea e te reira ki te faataime i te tari pokapū o te Federation o rohe matao, me te ua ki nga wahi mahana me te huatau i roto i Southern Europe (ki te kukume kaitautoko). Ko taua tau, oho te tari matua ki te rangatiratanga o Monaco, kei hea he nga Nations United, Interpol, OSCE, UNESCO, WHO me ētahi atu rōpū o te ao. I te kau, ko te upoko o te IAAF ko te rau tau runner tino Sebastian Coe (Britain nui). tawhē Narrow o pōti Sergei Bubka rua kihai i whiwhi i runga i te parahiraa peresideniraa. riro Ariki Coe he painga hoki atu wheako i roto i mau ohipa tōrangapū.

te IAAF

ngā IAAF Kaunihera o te 21 ngā mema, ko te kaitiaki (nga tūranga o i ko te Russian Valentin Balahnichev), te tumuaki-peresideni, te tuatahi hōnore ranei tumuaki-peresideni me te peresideni o te Kotahitanga.

Ko te tūtohinga o te whakahaere whakaaetia e te whāinga pai 14. tauhou ngā, hainatia te whakaaetanga hononga ōkawa ki te kamupene "Adidas", "Toyota", "Seiko", "Canan", TDK, te kamupene hinu "Sinopec" ko VTB Bank (poroa te whakamutunga te kirimana no o te tutukitanga ki te kapa Russian).

I roto i te honore o te Association rautau Maehe 8, 2012 i te Congress i Istanbul peresideni Lamine Diack (kaipara, he kaitōrangapū, papa o 15 tamariki) i whakatuwheratia i runga i te IAAF Hall o Rongonui. Kua riro Athletics he a tawhio hou o te whanaketanga.

Me pēhea te ki te riro i te mema o te IAAF?

Ko te paearu mō te urunga ki te rārangi o te kaitäkaro pai o te wa katoa ko te aroaro o mētara e rua koura (Olympic riro i nga whakataetae ao ranei). kia hoki kia te reira i te iti rawa 10 tau i te rā o tona tūranga. kaitäkaro tino mai te Soviet Union, nga whetu o te hākinakina ao e: Valery Brumel, Sergey Bubka, Vladimir Golubnichy Natalia Lisovskaya, Yanis Lusis, Victor Saneev, Yuriy Sedykh, Tatiana Kazankin, Vladimir Kuts, Sergey Litvinov, Irina Press.

Organization i roto i nga ara whakawhanake me whakatairanga kaiaka, hākinakina faitotonu, wātea o hākinakina mo ngā kāwai katoa, ahakoa o tau, iwi, iwi, whakapono. O te akoranga, ko te reira te tino uaua i te wa nei.

Whanaketanga o kaipara i teie mahana

Sport tenei ra - e kore te mea kinokore mahi whakangungu tinana ki te mau tonu te hauora, me te mahi a te tangata. Ko te hiahia mo te rongo, roiate, whanoke paru nui corporations, tauomaoma me moguls pāpāho tenei. I roto i te haamauraa o tenei i akiritia te mea o kiia doping take rōpū katoa o Russia i kaipara.

kihai i tukua e te kapa mo nga Olympics-2016 me te iri i ngā whakataetae o te ao mō te rua tau. Na kua tae Pūtaiao he taumata taua e taea fakata'e'aonga'i nga taiohi, inu inu pūngao me etahi miraka pē rewena, me nga kuia katoa, me maremare nei hokona rongoa kei roto taero rāhuitia Anti-Doping Agency. Ko reira pouri, i runga ake hākinakina ataahua te kaupapa here.

IAAF kore te tetahi whakatau i tenei ra i tangohia i waho te whakaae o nga whakahaere e matara atu ana i te hākinakina. He maha kaitäkaro rongonui e ko te aha mutu tona mahi.