Intel Products: chipsets. Reviews, whakaahuatanga, whakaritenga, arotake me te raupapa

Ka kia whakaaro tenei tuhinga i roto i te taipitopito, ka whakaahuatia hangaia e chipsets Intel mo te whakatupuranga hou o pūtukatuka o te kaiwhakanao. Ka hoki ngā tūtohutanga e hoatu i runga i te pai rawa o te kaupapa arorau ka hanga i te pūnaha rorohiko hou.

He aha te mea he "maramara"?

Hoki te kupu "maramara" kei te piri i te chipset tāutatia e te i runga i te kaupapa. hono te reira i huihui nga wāhanga ngā o te pūnaha rorohiko. Tona ingoa tuarua - te arorau pūnaha. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua herea te reira ki te turanga ngā, e ko te turanga PTM. Ka whakatutuki i tēnei tuhinga i te rongoā tino hāngai i te "Intel", e taea tonu e te kitea hoki hoko.

"Sandi Bridzh" raupapa chipset me tuarua

Ko te nuinga o "tahito" o nga mahi o chipsets Intel e tēnei wā tonu e kitea mō te hoko ana ki te raupapa tuarua. Ko te fanongonongo o ratou wahi i roto i te timatanga o 2011, me koutou e taea te tāuta i tetahi hapu PTM i roto a ratou, "Sandi Bridzh" me "Ivy Bridge". kia Me te tāutanga o te PTM o te whānau tuarua ki te whakahou i te BIOS. E tāuta enei maramara katoa i roto i te turanga 1155 , a, i maha rawa ki te otinga whakairoiro integrated. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o tenei turanga ko e ngā reira o anake te maramara kotahi - "piriti tonga". Otiia kua te "piriti raki" Kua integrated ki te pūtukatuka. Ko te wātea tino i roto ia ratou, ko te chipset Intel H61. āhei te reira ki te hanga i ngā pūnaha tari hoki iti-utu. Kei te hāngai hoki ki runga ki taua mea i taea te hanga he PC pai mō te ako. Ko te paihere "Kori Ay5" ranei "Kori Ay7" me "H61" titiro rawa wawau. MiniATX kaupapa Stupid ki taumahinga iti ki te tāuta nui-mahi pūtukatuka. Tenei chipset taea ki a koe te tāuta rawa 2 anake kōwae RAM te ki te mokamoka kotahi PCI-Express 16x v2.0 ki te tāuta i tētahi whakatere whakairoiro waho, me te he 10 tauranga YUSB 3.0 me 4 ka rewenatia katoa tauranga mō te tūhono puku pakeke puku ranei mo te pānui kōpae optical.

nohoia e te wāhanga o waenganui Q65, B65, Q67 (enei chipsets kore e tautoko i maramara "Bridge Ivy"). Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui ia ratou ko H61 ko te nui o i'ai mahara (i roto i tenei take, i reira nga 4 hei utu o 2) me mo nga tauranga puku (5 vs. 4). I te tīmatanga, ko te whakamahi tino hua o N67 me P67. tautoko te tetahi tuatahi ataata integrated, engari i rite rawa ai ki tetahi anake mokamoka mo te whakatere whakairoiro waho. Na te tikanga i te tuarua i anake mo te whakamahi o kāri ataata waho (i ia 2 i'ai mo tenei whakaaro), engari e kore e he whakatere whakairoiro hanga-i roto i runga i enei Motherboards mahi. I roto i te tahuri, kua ngā nga rongoā Z68-e hāngai ana nga āhuatanga pai o N67 me P67. Ka taea te i titiro tēnei chipset rite te pai mo te tūāpapa.

"Ivy Bridge" me Motherboards raro ratou

He whakatupuranga PTM hou "Ivy Bridge" haere mai i roto i te 2012 ki te whakakapi i te "Sandi Bridzh." rerekētanga taketake kitea i waenganui i enei whakatupuranga o maramara. Te mea anake, i roto i te meka, kua puta ke - ko reira te tukanga. Ko te pūtukatuka whakatupuranga o mua hanga i runga i te hangarau o 32 nm, me te hou - 22 nm tukanga. Turanga ko enei tītipi te taua - 1155. Ko te pūnaha taumata-urunga i roto i tenei take, katoa pai hanga ana e hāngai ana i runga i "Intel H61" chipset, e te tautoko pai whakatupuranga e rua o tioata Semiconductor. Otiia kua puta ke te nuinga nga wāhanga waenganui, me te moni i roto i tenei take. Ahakoa nga āhuatanga o chipsets Intel tohu 7 raupapa e tata kore rerekē i ona matua. E te whakatau taumata waenganui-i roto i tenei take tukinotia i B75, Q75, Q77 me N77. Kua rite rawa katoa o ratou ki tetahi mokamoka mō whakairoiro me i wha i'ai mō te RAM. Heoi, i te kōwhiringa tino haehaa i B75: 5 tauranga te rewenatia katoa 2.0 me rewenatia katoa 3.0 tauranga 1 mo te whakahaere o te rokiroki, me te 8 tauranga YUSB 2.0 me 4 tauranga YUSB 3.0. E te ara, 7 chipsets Rangatū katoa tika kia maha YUSB 3.0 a taea whakamanamana. kehe Q75 B75 i te maha o ngā tauranga YUSB 2.0 anake, i roto i tenei take i nei te reira 10 hei utu o 8. N77 ko Q77, pērā i taea e Q75 me B75 whakamanamana o te rewenatia katoa 3.0 E rua tauranga. māngai te wāhanga i roto i tenei take e Z75 me Z77 - Premium. Ki te whakaaetia anake te chipset wha mua ki te overclock te PTM me whakairoiro whakatere, i taea e neke ake ano te karaihe e rua Semiconductor te auau mahara. Ano i roto i tenei take, kei te piki haere te reira i te maha o i'ai mō kāri ataata. Ko te whakatau i runga i te pūtake o to ratou Z75 ko 2, a Z77 - 3.

"Hasvell", "Hasvell oranga" me ona pūnaha o arorau

I te 2013, ki te whakakapi i te Urutau 1155 ka haere mai 1150. He aha te ahua o te pāhoro taui kore e ona pūtukatuka i. He okotahi i roto i tenei whakaaro ko te maramara mana anake, e i roto i tenei hapu o PTM kua nui hou a ko reira taea, i waho te huri i te tukanga ahumahi, tino whakaiti i te kōpaki waiariki o tioata Semiconductor. tukua chipsets hou i raro i te ateatenga hou. Ratou kōwhiringa i nui i roto i noa ki te whakatupuranga o mua 7-raupapa. He ko 6 chipsets: N81, V85, Q85, Q87, P87 me Z87. Ko te tano tino o te tawhā ko N81. He ia 2 anake i'ai mō te RAM, 2 rewenatia katoa 3.0 tauranga, 2porta rewenatia katoa 2.0 me 1 mokamoka mo te kāri whakairoiro. Ano, ko te maha o ngā tauranga YUSB 2.0 me 3.0, aua, he rite ki te 8 me te 2. Ko te Motherboards e hāngai ana i runga i tenei chipset e te nuinga o tāuta maramara "Celeron" me "Pentium". Chipset i Intel B85 N81 nui haere te maha o ngā tūmomo i'ai RAM (i reira i kua 4) tauranga YUSB 3.0 me rewenatia katoa 3.0 (4 nga wahi i roto i te wā e rua versus 2). Q85 taea, i roto i rite ki te V85, whakamanamana anake 10 YUSB 2.0 tauranga. Kei te tino maha ēnei chipsets rua whakamahia i roto i te taha ki te maramara "Kol Ay3". Āhuatanga Q87, P87 me Z87 ōrite. Ratou 4 i'ai mō tauranga RAM 8 YUSB 2.0, 3.0 YUSB tauranga 6 me 6 ka rewenatia katoa 3.0 tauranga. chipsets Q87 iR87 nui mō "Kori Ay5" me "Kori Ay7" ki multipliers kiia. Otiia kua te Z87 kua arotahi ki runga i te maramara ki te taupū "K", e ko, i ona pūnaha rorohiko turanga hanga mo te PTM overclocking.

"Broadvell" me chipsets hoki ia

tītipi hou, waehere-ingoa "Broadvell" haere mai i roto i te 2014 ki te whakakapi i te "Hasvell" whakatupuranga. E hanga ana ratou i te tukanga hangarau hou o 14 nm, a kore tino hototahi ki te raupapa o 8 huinga o arorau. O pūtukatuka i tukua ai he iti moka, me, rite ki te hua, e kore i te ngā chipsets whakahou tupu. i tukua ratou anake 2 - H97 me Z97. Ko te tuatahi o enei i te tikanga mo te PTM ki te whakanui kiia me tuaruatia te P87 tawhā. Otiia ko Intel Z97 chipset he tārua tangohia o te Z87, engari tautoko e te PTM "matua" o te whakatupuranga 5. E te ara, i roto i te taua Motherboards taea te tāuta me te tītipi whakatupuranga 4, e ko, "Hasvell".

arorau Pūnaha mō "Skaylayk"

Kua he katoa o te 5 huinga o te arorau pūnaha kua aroaro mo te whakatupuranga whakamutunga PTM hurupoki "Skaylayk": H110, B150, N170, Q170 Z170. mārama whakaatu Whakatauritea chipsets Intel waru rau raupapa te tūnga o te muri. I roto i tenei take, nga tawhā hangarau o ratou tata ōrite. Ko te tuatahi o ratou - H110 - hangaia mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā pūnaha pūtea me te tari rorohiko me ki "Tseleronami" me "Pentium". E arotahi V170 me N170 i "Kori Ay3", "Kol Ay5" me "Kori Ay7" ki multipliers kiia. Well, ki te whakanui wetekina "Kori Ay5" me "Kol Ay7" (arā, te PTM ki te taupū "K") te tino tika tāuta i roto i Motherboards i runga i Z170. He he kotahi rerekētanga nui i roto i tenei hapu o chipsets, i te mea ki te tautoko i te momo hou o te mahara - DDR4. Ko nga putanga mua katoa o te arorau pūnaha o te kaihanga tautoko DDR3 anake.

He aha i muri?

Ko te huringa ora o te raupapa pūtau Intel chipsets anake tika timata. ka waiho enei rongoā e hāngai ana ara rite 2 tau. Ae, a kahore he pera nui te tukanga whakakapinga ka tonu nohopuku rawa. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, ka whai ana farii i te wehenga rite i roto i te motuhake. Ahakoa te ti'araa e rite ratou.

Solutions mō inapō

Wehe he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro chipsets mō inapō i Intel. 2011 atamira chipset kehe i whakaahuatia i mua katoa. Ko te tuatahi o enei ko H79. Ia taea ki a koe whakaturia nga hapu maramara tino hua "Sandi Bridzh" me "Ivy Bridge". Hei whakakapi ia i roto i 2014 ka tae mai H99, i te tikanga hoki rongoā tāutanga "Hasvell". I roto i te tahi atu ngā rerekētanga kia tohaina i roto i te tautoko whakamutunga paerewa DDR RAM 4, ia H79 taea anake te mahi ki a DDR 3. ano enei pūtukatuka, he mea whakarite ki te maramara whakaahuatia i mua i taea e whakamanamana pūmana ake mahara (4 awa), me te nui haere te maha o ngā kōwae rorohiko (whakaurua te rongoā tino hua i roto i te hanganga o te 8 poraka).

Tūtohutanga mō te kōwhiri i te kaupapa

Intel chipsets Motherboards mārama wehea i runga i niches. tūtohutia te iti rawa rongoā hua ki te hanga i runga i te N81 me H110. Ko pai te rorohiko tino hua mō ngā inapō rorohiko ki te kohikohi i runga i te pūtake o Z87, Z97 ko Z170. Ko te toenga o nga chipsets e hāngai i ngā pūnaha rorohiko waenganui-whānui. whakaiti ratou mahi nui noa mo te 2-3 tau i muri mai, ki te pane, engari overclocking te. Well, te tikanga tohu te BIOS whakahou hou e hohoro ka haere te taea taua. Ko tōna ake poraka chipset kaiwhakanao. Mai i te mea pai te tirohanga o te auahatanga ki te whiriwhiri rongoā rau raupapa, e timata inaianei anake ki puta kaha i runga i whata taonga. Otiia i roto i te take o te penapena pūtea ka whai ki te hoko Motherboards atu utu 80 raupapa.

hua

I roto i tenei tuhinga i kōrero ahau i roto i chipsets taipitopito, whakaputaina i roto i te 2011 e Intel. Chipsets whakahoutia tenei Rapa Semiconductor te tata tau katoa. Ka rite ki te hua, ia whakatupuranga hou o PTM titau te hoko o te kaupapa whakahoutia. I runga i te ringa kotahi, faarahi te reira i te utu o te PC, me i te tahi atu - hanga reira taea ki te whakapai ake tonu tona mahi.