Dzhon Hyuston: A Biography, auaha

Ko te kaiwhakahaere rongonui American kiriata, screenwriter, kaiwhakaari Dzhon Martsell Huston whanau i runga i August 5, 1906 i roto i te hapu o te kaiwhakaari Walter Huston, e i taua wa i ora ai a mahi ki to ratou whare torutoru i roto i Nevada (Missouri).

Mekemeke hei utu o te kura

I te tau o tekau, ka anga Dzhon Hyuston mekemeke a ka whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae mo te taiohi. Sport na ka mau te reira e tae noa maturuturu iho Hoani i roto o te kura. faaoti ia ki te riro i te kaimeke ngaio, me te kupu whiwhi i te ora. Ko te mahi tuatahi, i pau Dzhon Hyuston i mekemeke amateur, faaitoito, riro ia tetahi kēmu i muri i tetahi. Maoro, Heoi, ki a ia i reira ko te ohipa kino i hoatu te mutunga ki te umanga.

kotahi eke Hoani ki te whawhai kinotia, i hua i roto i tino pakaru te kaiwhakaari rongonui Errol Flynn. Kurua mea patu, ko ia i roto i te fare ma'i no te te wa roa.

Ko te tamataraa tuatahi

I iwa, hanga Dzhon Hyuston tona tuatahi i roto i te kiriata nui, te tākaro i te tūranga cameo i roto i te kiriata iti-pūtea. Otiia mai te atu kihai ia i tukua atu i te pōwhiri, ka haere te tangata taitama ki Mexico, i reira ka ia he cavalryman ka timata hua hoiho. tenei wa katoa, e kore Houston Jr. ngaro hononga ki tona papa, a ka haere ia ki Hollywood mo te pere i muri, ka haere a Hoani ki a ia, ka whakaritea e ki ngana anō ki te riro i te kaiwhakaari.

Otiia i faaoti te kore whakarau, a whakataka meinga nga kaihaka he screenwriter me ka kaiwhakahaere o kiriata āhuatanga. Ua tauturu pūkenga tuhituhi pai ki a ia i mua i roto i te rarangi mua i roto i te wa poto. Writers United States - ko te wahi o te pūnaha pai-mahi i roto i nei e kore te tangata tupurangi e whiwhi. A, ki te tangohia e te kaituhi i te roanga ki o ratou rarangi, te auraa e tika nei kia whai wāhi i roto i te hōtuhi uaua, me te kawenga mahi ia.

karanga

Houston Ko te angitu i kitea, i tuhituhi e ia te maha o ngā hōtuhi mō peita matarohia pērā i "Ietepere" - tenei kiriata e nekehia muri Uilyam Uayler. Hoani mo tona mahi e toru nga wa tohua mo te "Oscar" i roto i te 1938 me te 1940.

I roto i te 1941, i hanga Houston tona tuatahi rite te kaiwhakahaere, te tango i te kiriata "Te Maltese Falcon". I aru tenei e rua atu kiriata, te mau "Puta te Moana" me te melodrama ui "Ko to tatou ora tenei."

Sociability rite te pūtake mō te auaha

kua he iti whakahoahoa, aroha o te whakangahau, ngahau, kamupene hoa ki te inu i te kaiwhakahaere. I roto i te tauari maha, me te mahi a te kaiwhakahaere ko te ōhakitia o tona huru whaiaro. He kaitautoko pūmau o kanapa, Kōrero atamai i roto i te kiriata, hanga Huston ratou pūāhua harakoa, iwi pīataata ka awhinatia tonu ai ia ki te tuku i ngā kiriata.

Crime whakaari 1963

I te tahi taime korero te kaiwhakahaere ki ngā kaupapa pūngāwerewere, ko tetahi o ratou i tana mahi i te kiriata, tukua i roto i te 1963. Kua Crime whakaari i huaina "Rārangi o Adrian Messenger" Kua hoatu i runga i te hua Filippa Makdonalda.

Ko te protagonist o te kaituhi Messendzher Edrian fokotuu e i mawhiti tuatahi e kore e pā ana ki ia atu e mau i te torutoru aituā mate tetahi o te mekameka. I roto i tona whakaaro, ko reira patu tangata, āta whakamaheretia me te kowaiwai te Uruhi.

tahuri Adrian ki tona hoa, Anthony Getrinu, he kaimahi mua o nga ratonga haumarutanga, ki te āwhina i roto i te whakaaturanga o tenei take uaua. Heoi, ia hohoro mate anahera i roto i te ati manureva, mahue i muri i te rārangi ngaro o ngā ingoa me te torutoru nga kupu whakamutunga. Ko te ako Getrin mutunga e ia ki te aroaro o te rārangi o ngā ingoa o herehere mua o te whawhai o te puni ki tetahi i roto i Burma. tamata te herehere ki te whakarite i te rere, engari tetahi o nga kaitiaki - Canadian Haihana Dzhordzh Broem, araia i te mahi na. Na, ia herehere i reira he take pai ki te hiahia te mate o te Canadian. Ko ia ia, ko te tino ahei ki te haamou i tetahi o ratou. He aha tino tupu? Tenei mea ngaro ki te kia kitea Anthony Getrinu.

"I raro i te Volcano"

I roto i te 1984, kua hanga Houston te whakaari Mexican-American tahi i runga i te hua o te kaituhi English Malkolma Lauri "I raro i te Volcano".

Events kauwhau i roto i Mexico i te tau 1939. Kua timata te whawhai haehae Europe motu. Ko te kiriata parau te aamu o te ra tetahi i roto i te ora o te takawaenga Ingarangi Dzheffri Firmina, mahi rite te kairauhī i roto i te pa iti Mexican.

Ko te Ingarihi he he kava, a hanga ana e ia tona ora fuu. Jeffrey kore tamata ki hi'a ki ma'unimā, engari kua tenei āhuatanga kua whiwhi kino, ngaro ia tona marino, mahi mahi ohorere. Ex-wahine, Yvonne, e kua mahue noa i muri i te whakarere i te wahine i roto i te raru, ia maua i te mātakitaki i te tukanga o te whaiaro whakangaromanga-i riro Jeffrey.

Kei te tumanako te wahine tika mo te putanga pai, whakapono ia e ka ora i te ex-tane, me te mutu te inu. He rite tamata te hoa î i te here ki te kia piri ki te Firmin, i tetahi kau ki mai ki te whakaora. Ona wehi ngā e teina Geoffrey, tona ingoa ko Hugh. Ia vēkeveke e matakitaki ana i te kinonga o te tangata Maori whakarongo teina korerorero ai e pā ana ki te mate tata o te ao, me te e kua timata tona whakangaromanga ki ia - Dzheffri Firmina.

Mō hinga ao mea ko reira wawe rawa, engari riro te whaiaro-whakangaromanga o te kairauhī kitea. riro te tukanga kua tina heke.

auraa te tūranga o te huru matua i ki Richard Burton, engari mate ia i roto i August 1984, a karangatia Hyuston Dzhon kaupapa kiriata mana Albert Finney, ko wai e hiahia ana kahore tetahi ki te tākaro takawaenga haurangi. Ko te ahua o tana wahine i mahi te kaitapere wahine inimitable French Zhaklin Bisset, ko tona teina Hugh - kaiwhakaari English Entoni Endryus.

"Hoki mai o te Kingi"

Me whakahaua ngā tuhipoka i te whai wāhitanga i roto i te hanga o-roa tonu waituhi kiriata e Jules Bass ko Arthur Rankin. Hyuston Dzhon kihai i hanga rite te kaiwhakahaere screenwriter ranei. haehae ia he pikitia cartoon o "Hoki o te Kingi." Works i roto i neke atu i te haora, me te hawhe kiriata ko te rota, engari kihai i Houston tatau ki te wā. Tona huru Gandalf Kerei tahuri atu maitai.

ka Cartoon urutaunga o te whakamutunga wahi o te huinga toru Dzhona Tolkina "Ariki o nga Rings." I te wa ano i hapu te pikitia rite te hokohoko atu o "Te Hobbit", he patupaiarehe-korero i roto i te āhua o ngā waiata.

Mō te mea kei te tupu, korero ratou i nga toa ratou, a ka peke ki te whaikupu i runga i te waiata ki runga. E kore e te wahi i fokotu'utu'u tino, te mahi tino noho. Ko te pūāhua matua - ko Sam tenei, engari huru Frodo, ana pātiki whakaiti, e kore e tona kingitanga whakaahuatia.

haamata te pikitia ki te hakari whakanui, te wahi ui Bilbo Frodo e pā ana ki te mea i pa ki te Ring. Frodo, Gandalf, me ētahi atu kaiwhakatangi timata te kōrero e pā ana ki te pehea i whakawhitia nga Hobbits ki te Ring ki Mordor.

Hyuston Dzhon, te kaiwhakahaere pai o tona wa, i taea te tango i ia i runga i tetahi mahi, kia rite ki te roa rite ko reira hoki te painga o te pikitia American. Te arata'iraa i te kiriata āhuatanga he reo pūāhua pakiwaituhi ranei - ko reira ōrite i roto i te kanohi o te kaiwhakahaere nui.

A, no te Hyuston Dzhon, nei kiriata e piki haere, hanga he kiriata "te rangi Kangatari, Mr. Allison", pau ia nui te wa i roto i Ireland. He wāhi ore kaiwhakahaere i roto i te peita. hoatu te kiriata "Te Misfits" kaupoai Houston te whai wāhi ki te whakanoho e hoiho thoroughbred tata nga ra, me te haere i runga i orihaere roa. haere ia i roto i tona wa noa pihinga i runga i te hoiho i te ngahere i roto i te kamupene o Marilyn Monroe ko Clark Gable, e wheturangitia i te tūranga ārahi. Na i nui i roto i te nohoanga i te kaiwhakahaere, me nga kaitapere.

Tūnga i roto i tona ake kaupapa kiriata

kihai i Dzhon Hyuston ngaro te whai wāhi ki te tākaro i te iti rawa he wāhi iti i roto i tona kiriata, ki te ko reira hoki te painga o te take noa. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga hitu ahuru, ka anga ia mahi i roto i ngā kiriata o ana kaiwhakahaere i mohio ai. Best hoki tona tūranga rite Houston whakaaro Whiringa Cross, gangster anō i te kiriata "Chinatown" whakahaua e Polanski Roma.

kiriata Tata i te kaiwhakahaere

Ko te kiriata "o Prizzi Whakahonoretia" e atu ka mau Houston i 1985, ko tetahi o nga mahi whakamutunga o tona mahi. Actors ko Dzhek Nikolson me Ketrin Terner.

Ko te kiriata tino tata i huaina "Ko te Dead" - he putanga mata o te pūrākau e James Joyce, ka mutunga tika Hyustona Dzhona mahi, e tika faaite te taitara o "Kaiwhakahaere Best" o pikitia American.

hōnore

1. I te tau 1949 riro Hyuston Dzhon te "Golden Globe" mo te waihanga o te kiriata "Te Treasure o te Sierra Madre."
2. I roto i te taua tau whakawhiwhia te kaiwhakahaere i "Oscar" i roto i te kāwai "Best screenplay" me "Kaiwhakahaere Best" i roto i te kiriata "Te Treasure o te Sierra Madre."
3. 1953 - Paraihe "hiriwa Raiona" mo te waihanga o te kiriata "Moulin Rouge".
4. "Golden Globe" i roto i te 1964, he wāhi i roto i te kiriata "Te Cardinal".
5. I te tau 1985, i te "Golden Lion" i te Venice Film Festival mo tona takoha ki te pikitia ao.
6. "Golden Globe" i roto i te 1986 mo Best Kaiwhakahaere, te kiriata "Whakahonoretia o Prizzi".

Whare Houston - te tuatahi i roto i Hollywood, whakawhiwhia te "Oscar" i roto i te whakatupuranga e toru. i whakawhiwhia statuettes Gold ki te kati i whanaunga o te kaiwhakahaere mo te tango wahi i roto i te kiriata i hanga e John Huston.