Haurongo Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina

He maha pā o te kaiwhakaari rongonui Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina hiahia i roto i tona papamuri me te ora whaiaro. He aha ko te whakarau o tenei tangata? Ai ka ia angitu, me te rongonui?

mōhiohio haurongo General

whanau 1921, i roto i Demidov - Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, tau o whanau o te kawanatanga Smolensk. He hiahia i roto i te pātai, ko wai te mea he iwi Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich maha pā? kaiwhakaari iwi - Hurai. Mother Yuri Vladimirovich, Lidia, ko te whakaari whare tapere atriz Demidov. Matua Vladimir Nikulin, i mua i te ope ka he tohu ture, engari e kore ia i mahi i roto i te tikanga.

I muri hoki mai i te ope, ka Vladimir Andreyevich he mahi i roto i te whare tapere taua, te wahi mahi ia Lidia Ivanovna. Rua mātua Nikulin i pai, me te tika te pai-mohiotia kaiwhakaari i roto i te pa. A, no te whanau Yuri i iti, e wha tau i ora ai whaea me te papa i roto i Demidov, oho ki te pane. I roto i Moscow, tāutuhia te kaiwhakaari heke mai i roto i te N346 kura, te wahi i ako ia i 1925 ki te 1939. ka Vladimir Andreyevich he kaipūrongo mo te nūpepa ā-rohe, te wahi i tuhituhi e ia mo te reprise o te whare matakitaki, me te circus. Ko te ka faauruhia e te mahi o te papa o Yuri kitenga e hiahia ia ki te kawe mai te oaoa ki te iwi.

tau Childhood me te kura

ko te rite mo nga tamariki katoa o tona wa Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina tamarikitanga. I roto i te kura, ako ia kōrero tuarua, me te maha riro hoki ratou whanonga. Ahakoa kihai ia i rerekē i te mahara pai, tūranga whakakata i roto i te whare tapere kura Yuri takaro ki te angitu nui, rawa rite ko te upoko o te porohita whakaari tona papa, e maranga wawe tamata ki te whakawhanake i roto i te tama taranata kōmeke a.

moe te tino taua Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich o te haere ki te kura hōia, engari kihai i nga matua mauruuru ana whakaaro. i te taata kahore kōwhiringa, engari ki te ako i roto i te kura-whare i ia te wā.

Ko te mahi i roto i te Army Whero

I muri i te kura nui, Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich haere tonu ki roto ki te ope, i reira te rere whitu nga tau i muri o tona ora. Tona mahi i roto i te pū wiki anti-rererangi. a Yuri he faingamālie ki te whawhai i Leningrad, te wahi i riro i te hero o te Army Whero heke mai te pōro. Leningrad i muri i te tonoa te reira i roto i te wehenga motuhake anti-rererangi N72, te wahi mahi ia i muri i 1943 ki te 1946. Hoki te mahi katoa i piri ia ki te Order o kororia 2 tohu a riro e toru mētara "hoki Victory mo Germany", "hoki te itoito" me "hoki te Defence o Leningrad".

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te heke mai whakakapi

Demobilized, faaoti Nikulin ki te haere i roto i te tapuwae o to ratou mau metua, me te timata ki te hanga i te mahi rite kaiwhakaari o te whare tapere, me te pikitia. e whakapono ia e te tatari i te reira mo te heke mai nui, no te mea i te kōhungahunga oho ake tona papa Yuri taranata tapere. Ahakoa he i roto i te ope, te rohirohi ore pai Nikulin tona hoa tūranga kōmeke e kua whakamana e whai wāhi i roto i mahi runaruna.

I roto i te 1946, ka tukua Nikulin tuhinga ki VGIK. Ko, kāore, mamae ana tūmanako he tūtukitanga. tona komihana tango te tuatoru tawhio noa, ka mea e kore i pai ia mo te kiriata, a ki te hiahia ia ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te toi, kia tomo ia te Theatre Institute. Tango ki pūkete ratou whakaaro, ka tukua Nikulin tuhinga i roto i te maha o ngā pūtahi mātauranga: i roto i te kura. Na Shchepkin GITIS. Otiia whakarau, ki te kahore i hiahia ia ki te riro i te kaiwhakaari Yuri. I roto i rua pūtahi tapere ki te kia whakakahore, a ka taka ia ki te hepohepo. Otiia hohoro i waimarie Yuri - i mau ia ki roto ki te taiwhanga i te whare tapere Noginsk wahi ko Voinov Constantine te rangatira.

ora circus

ako ia i roto i te taiwhanga o iti rawa Yuri Nikulin. Aita i maoro roa i mohiotia tenei mea e whakatuwheratia te hangareka Moscow State Circus te huinga studio taranata hou o. faaoti te kaiwhakaari ki tamata tona waimarie, ka haere hoki ki te tono. ko te whaea o Yuri ki reira, engari tautoko toku papa te tangata, e mea ana e taea e koe tamata - tonu tetahi mea kino e tupu. Ko te studio i te circus whakahaere Yuri ki te mahi, kahore tetahi raruraru.

I roto i te 1948, e rua tekau-rima o Oketopa te ra i hanga e ia tona ahua tuatahi i te ao maninirau. rite te kupu i te taha o tona papa, ko tona hoa, ko Yuri Boris Romanov. I muri i te tahi mau wa, timata Yuri ko Boris ki te haere i runga i tour ki te hangareka tino rongonui, me te rongonui o te USSR - he pene. I muri timata Nikulin ki te mahi tahi ki a Mihailom Shuydinym.

Ko te aroha tuatahi, me te whakamutunga

I roto i te waenganui-1948 tutaki Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich tona aroha pono - Tatiana Pokrovskaya, ki nei noho ia mo rima tau noa tona mate. I muri te whakatutuki i te iwi taitamariki tata tonu hono to ratou oraraa i roto i te faaipoiporaa. i tika ki te tama bast papaka ratou hui.

ko ia he ākonga i te Timiryazev Academy, te wahi ako ia i te Faculty o Horticulture. ko ia rawa aroha o te eke hoiho, me te rite i runga i te rohe o te Academy i eu, te kotiro tika e kore e kore i taea e haere. Na noho kuao ahakoa i roto i te tēpara ki te waewae poto rawa. A, no te ako pene e pā ana ki te hanga mīharo, ka whakaritea e ahau ki te haere mai titiro i tenei hanganga rerekē o te natura. patua Bast tona matua, a ka ui ia ki Tatiana me tona hoa whakaako i te kararehe i te torutoru tinihanga ohie. A, no te i meatia ai, i tangohia te kuao ki te circus, te wahi tutaki ia ko Nikulin, nei i te wa i tonu he tauira ki te pene.

karangatia Yuri nga kotiro ki te kite i te tākaro, he aha ratou koa whakaae. He kua he aitua e warea ana, i te utu Artist o te tangata hauora. Kia te hoiho, i tino whati Nikulin ka i tangohia ki te Institute Sklifosovsky. ua hara hoki te mea i tupu a kua tae mai tonu Nikulin i te hōhipera Tatiana. A tika ono marama, mali te iwi taitamariki.

I roto i te 1956, ka Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin te papa. Whiringa 14 i ia he tama, ko tona taitamariki mātua ko Maxim. Young iwi paetahi i nūpepa, mo te wa roa mahi rite te kaipāho reo irirangi, ka kaiwhakataki TV o te hōtaka "ata". Otiia i roto i te mutunga i mahue ia i te TV a mahi i roto i te whakahaere circus, te wahi i timata ia i tona mahi i tona papa.

Wife Nikulina Yuriya Vladimirovicha Tatiana Pokrovskaya , mate i tau 86 i tona whare i roto i Moscow rite ki te hua o te mate roa-tu ngakau.

Ko te tūranga kiriata tuatahi

tūranga kiriata Tuatahi Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga, riro i roto i te 1958. I tenei wa, i titiro te kaiwhakahaere Faintsimmer mo te tangata e taea e te tākaro i te wāhi i roto i tona pukuhohe hou "te Te Tamahine ki te kita." koperea ana tēnei pikitia i runga i te hōtuhi Borisa Laskina ko Vladimir Polyakov. tūtohu amo hororaa i roto i te mata o Yuri. Otiia tuatahi kihai Nikulin, no te mea i mahara ia e korerotia e ia te Poari o Sivi.

Heoi, i muri i etahi feaa, hoatu e ia tona whakaae. Ko ia ki te tākaro pyrotechnics, e whakaatu ana ratou ruma pai - pahū. koa tenei kiriata te iwi whānui, ka tangohia e wahi whakatekau i roto i te rārangi o nga kiriata pai. Otiia tahuri reira i roto i taua ko te wāhanga tino wawau te tetahi i kua wheturangitia Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin. kata ngakautia te whakarongo ki runga i te āhua o meapango pyrotechnics tata tahuna toa me te tari te wahi noho te poari whakamātautau.

Tīmata mahi mahi

Mosfilmovsky kaiwhakahaere Yuri Chelyukin, hanga atu i roto i te taranata Nikulin, whakaekea ki whetu i tona waituhi "a tātau" te wahi i Yuri Vladimirovich ki te tākaro nanakia Klyachkin. I muri i te tahi mau wa, manihini ia Nikulin Eldar Ryazanov mo te tūranga ārahi i roto i te kiriata "Te tangata i Wahi". Ko te kupu, ka tutaki te Jury ki Igorem Ilinskim, he kaiwhakaari rongonui o te USSR. whakaarohia e ia ki te huri i te hōkai o ngā mahi Nikulin, whakakapi mahi i roto i te circus i runga i te mahi i te Maly Theatre. Otiia kihai i Yuri taui i toku ora, a kihai.

A, no te ahau tīmata pihinga i te kiriata "Wahi tangata" haere he tahi mea, a Ryazanov mutu shooting. hoki ia ki reira i muri i anake te tau, engari i roto i te tūranga mata ko inaianei hiahia te kaiwhakahaere ki te kite i Yuri Yakovlev ko Sergeya Yurskogo ko Yury Nikulin, hoatu e ia he tūranga iti rawa.

Whakatika ki te kiriata runga

ko rongo Great Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin tika ki pukuhohe poto "Dog Mangarū me rerekē ripeka", i i kiriata i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o nga Heoi whakahaua Leonidom Gaydaem. patua ahau te shooting o te kiriata Yuri i tetahi o nga kaiāwhina Gajdaja i huaina Nikulin i te tauira.

Titiro i te Andropov, kotahi mea te kaiwhakahaere e tangohia e ia te reira ki te hei i te dunce, rite he reira pai hāngai. kia tū kiriata noa i te wa, ka tangohia Nikulin i wa katoa ake mahi i roto i te circus. Leonid Gaidai whakamatauria tangata mahara, a whakatikaina i te puhipuhi. Na ko ratou i te wa, ka ko tino noa i tona mahi matua Yuri.

kawea mai te kiriata "Dog Mangarū me rerekē ripeka" Kua kororia nui Nikulin, a ki reira Vitsin me Morgunov. Iwi puta noa te whenua mohio tenei toru rorirori ka whakamoemititia ia. I muri i te huro te tu, meinga e "Dog a Tipene", Leonid Gaidai whakatau ki te hanga ano i te kiriata poto ki Nikulin, Morgunov ko Vitsin. Tenei wa i te pikitia nekehanga i huaina "Bootleggers", i whanau nei i roto i te whakawhetai matenga o te kaiwhakahaere ki Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin. whakaahuatia e ia pehea ratou ko tona hoa Mihailom Shuydinym takaro mataraharaha, i huaina "Bootleggers". tino pai Gaidai tenei whakaaro, a ka he te reira e taua ahiahi ka noho ki raro, ki te tuhituhi i te hōtuhi hoki o Constantine Brovina te tokorua.

I roto i te okeoke poto kiriata "Bootleggers" i whakaputaina i roto i te 1961, hoko i muri tetahi o te tino tirohia me tino kiriata o te pikitia Soviet a ka tokotoru rorirori he tohu fifi o te pouaka whakaata te whenua o.

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich: Filmography

wheturangitia Yuri Nikulin a tawhio noa e wha tekau peita, ko te hunga tino nunui he rite whai:

1. "Kāpene rohi te".
2. "Andrei Rublev".
3. "Rua tekau ra te kore War".
4. "Whawhai ratou mo to ratou whenua."
5. "Old tangata-kaipahua".
6. "Ko te tekau ma rua Māngai".
7. "Newcomer".
8. "Ko e Whitiki Diamond".
9. "Tangata Pakihi".
10. "Ki ahau, Mukhtar!".
11. "Tangata haereere Little".
12. "Dog Mangarū me rerekē ripeka".
13. "Kāhaki, Kāhua Caucasian".
14. "I a nui nga rakau."
15. "Mahi" Y "me ētahi atu mahi mātātoa Shurik."
16. "Tangata Wahi".
17. "Homai te pukapuka o amuamu".
18. "E taku hoa, Kolka!".
19. "Bootleggers".
20. "Big" muka ".
21. "Ko te kotiro ki te kita."
22. "Moemoea".
23. "Scarecrow".

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, kua meinga kiriata ki te whai wāhitanga o nei masterpieces pono o te pikitia, ki te hopoi'a nui mo to tatou mahi, me te kore schlock.

mate

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, nei haurongo i te aroaro ki tou aro te tuhinga, ka mate i roto i 1997, ka ko e whitu tekau ma rima nga tau i ia. I ia raruraru ngakau, a mutu ana e ia i muri i te mahi i taka. Hoki te whānau, ko ia he tane te here, te papa faahiahia me te koroua faahiahia. Ki hoa me hoa a tawhio noa te atamira - hoa mateaki, me te pono, me te hoa. A mo nga mata'ita'i katoa - he tangata ataahua, me te atawhai. Ka kia tonu ia i roto i te mahara o mirioni o te iwi.