K. P. Bryullov ko A. S. Pushkin. Portrait o te kaituhi unknown

tutaki masterpieces Pushkin i Moscow i te ngahuru o 1836, maha tutaki ratou i roto i St Petersburg. Ratou huru, tuakiri me te auahatanga, kihai i muri roa, iti iho i te he tau, engari ko te reira i te auhoaraa hua e whawhati te mate o te rohi pehe. I muri i te matenga o Pushkin Bryullov hanga he huahua o te pou o tona whakaaro i roto i te heke mai ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakaputanga o tuhinga, a unuhia ana maha huahua uwhi, a i roto i te 1849 - te pikitia e hāngai ana i runga i te "puna o Bakhchisarai".

Ko te hītori o te A. portrait iti S. Pushkina

I te tau 1880 i roto i Moscow, whakaaturanga Pushkin, ngā te aro o manuhiri he kotahi pikitia iti - "A. Pushkin. " Portrait, mahi ana i roto i te hinu i runga i te pepa (12.0 x 8.5 cm), ka te mahi o K. Bryullov, no te mea i taea e kitea ai haere te pokohiwi o te huru i tuhituhia i roto i te mangumangu whero ingoa o te toi. I tāruatia hoki tenei pikitia i roto i te pukaemi tukua.

19 nga tau i muri mai, ka i runga i te whakaatu ano hoki i te wa tuatahi i faaite ia "A. Pushkin ", he whakaahua o O. A. Kiprenskogo puritia i mua e te tama a te rohi pehe, i tu i runga i te mahi iti ki te ingoa o te kaituhi tohu pātai. He ko he tirohanga e te waitohu "K. Masterpieces "- crudely hanga kape rūpahu, me te kore te tā moko o te toi, ka hainatia e te tetahi lithography i tetahi o nga mahi o te ariki.

I roto i te heke mai, i runga i te pūtake o pakipūmeka Pushkinists raraunga, i roto i ngā N. O. Lerner, e whakaputaina i roto i te 1914 i te tuhinga e tika ana "Lzhebryullovsky portrait A. S. Pushkina", tohe e kore Briullov whakaahua o Pushkin tuhituhi, ahakoa haere. Mai reira, i te mahi iti o te toi titi ingoa hahani āta pā ana ki wareware i te katoa ia ia. Hoki te wa roa i ia i roto i te kohinga tūmataiti, a ka i hokona ai Literary Museum i Moscow. I roto i te 1959, i whakawhitia "lzhebryullovsky" whakaahua ki te hou hanga Metropolitan Museum o A. S. Pushkina.

He whakaahua iti - tuhia mo te peita Kiprensky (?)

Otiia ki te kahore Bryullov, i tuhituhia ai e te tangata Pushkin? Portrait, ka karanga "lzhebryullovskim", kua roa kua whakaaro i te pene o te toi unknown. E rave rahi matahiti i muri mai, i hanga he whakamātau i ki te whakamatau i te Kaituhitanga O. Kiprensky.

Whakakotahi taunakitanga pakipūmeka, brushwork me ētahi atu kōrero, ka haere mai piri o tenei putanga ki te mutunga e tenei - te huahua o ana peita rongonui - "A. Pushkin "(Poutū, 1827).

He rerekētanga rawa mārama i waenganui i te mahi e rua. A tuatapapa i - te hoê taime o te ora, riro e te toi. He rerekē Pushkin - huru rerekē, me te whakapuaki. He hoki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te tuhituhi o nga wahi takitahi, engari rawa brushwork me hanganga hapori whakakite ana te kaituhi o te whakaahua o Pushkin (huahua) - OA Kiprensky.

Te whakatairite i te meka hītori, taunaki tautoko, e taea ana te kī reira e taea te kawea te mahi i roto i te taha o te kaitoi i roto i te wā i Mei 26 ki July 15, 1827.

He aha e kore peita Bryullov te whakaahua o Pushkin?

te mea te reira ke e te kaipeita rongonui me portraitist, e mohio Pushkin, e kore pania te whakaahua o ana hoa, te rohipehe nui.

hanga masterpieces maha peita, i whakaaturia ana to'utangata: kaituhi Russian, toi, kaihoahoa, me tau tūmatanui. Otiia e kore e he Pushkin i roto ia ratou. Ko te toe taunakitanga o hoa me ngā ākonga o te toi kōrero e pā ana ki te mea i haere ia ki te tuhituhi i te whakaahua o te rohi pehe, engari kihai i whai wa ki te mahi i reira.

Heoi, etahi kairangahau auahatanga K. P. Bryullova whakapono e kore a Pushkin te aito. I mohiotia te kaipeita rite te ariki o "portrait hari" te ora-whakaū a tuhituhi o te iwi i roto i te mau taime o te faaururaa whakaongaonga ranei. Ko te whakaari o te rohi pehe kihai i uru ki roto ki te ariā o te auaha Bryullov, a na reira "kihai i whai wa," peita ia he pikitia. Ko tika tetahi o nga whakapae tenei e reira he kahore taunakitanga tika.

Afterword

E riro te reira tano kore ki te whakahua i te meka i tuhia i konei te putanga o te Kaituhitanga o te whakaahua iti o A. S. Pushkina - noa tetahi o maha. Hei tauira, whakaaro he kōrero toi E. Pavlov o e i tonu tuhituhia te whakaahua Bryullov, me hua i roto i te tiaki o ratou ake, tohenga kahore iti ngā. he haere tonu te rangahau, me i reira e tonu maha mea ngaro kāore. Pea ka waiho ia pai whakatupuranga heke mai.