Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich: Biography, whakairo, te ora whaiaro

Te toi rongonui, kaipeita Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich - tetahi o nga māngai kānapanapa o te ahurea Russian. E whakahaere ia ki te whakahauora whakapakoko o tales patupaiarehe Russian. Wood rite te rauemi primordial o toi Russian pai ka ora ake Konenkov i roto i o ratou hamaniraa.

biography

whanau te toi i Hōngongoi 28, kāhua tawhito (Hōngongoi 10 - rite ki te hou). Tona wāhi ko te kainga Karakovichi kei e te i roto i te kawanatanga Smolensk (inaianei te rohe Smolensk, Yelninsky District). Ko tino taonga te whānau, ahakoa ko reira he kaiahuwhenua. mate Mother Konenkova Sergeya Timofeevicha ka ko ia wha tau. I muri i te mate a ia, tupu ake ia i roto i te whare o tona matua keke, i te wawe rawa kite iramutu kaha rerekē.

Na roto i te whakatau o Uncle Sergei i tonoa ki te ako i te hākinakina-mua. Kei roto i Roslavl. Ko reira i reira e timata ki te puta whakatutukitanga tuatahi i roto i te peita. Ka oti te akoranga, noho ia i roto i te utuafare i mohio tona matua keke - Smirnov kaiwhakarēti. I roto i to ratou noho i ratou i te reira i runga i te par riro ki to ratou tama te matauranga a nga kaiako kāinga. I muri i te whakamātautau whakamutunga ka haere a Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich ki Moscow, i reira haere ia i te whakamātautau tomokanga i te kura o te whakairo, me te hoahoanga. Otiia i muri i te whakamātautau tomokanga whakakitea e i whakaurua e ia i roto i te tari whakairo. Mai te tangata taitamariki i taea e kore, e kore tetahi ki te ani i te tauturu, i ia ki ngā ako me te mahi. e ia i runga i kōmihana tūmataiti. Kei te hoko tetahi taua hoahoa he paruru. no te whare ki te Tea-kaihoko Perlov. hangaia e hoki Sergey T. Bakeries karakōnui rēhita.

I muri haere Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich, tona haurongo he rawa ngā, ki whenua pērā i Tiamana, Wīwī, Italy, i roto i te 1897. Kua riro Ta'na mau hamaniraa Rodin. Ko te haerenga he tokomaha Konenkov e kumea me whakairotanga. I muri i te haerenga, i hanga e ia tona mahi tuatahi - "Kamneboets" (1898), i he i muri peinga i parahi.

faaoti i muri Sergey Timofeevich ki tonu tona whakangungu. Ki te mahi i tenei, whiriwhiri ia te St Petersburg Higher Art kura.

Ko meinga whakangungu kua tetahi o nga wāhanga uaua i roto i te ora o te toi. He puna o pakanga i roto i te wänanga maha whiwhi ia Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich. Kei te maha taitama tangata whakairo kawea atu i roto i te wairua o nga mahi o Rodin, e kore te mea nei i nga wa katoa hari ki tona kaitautoko. Na tona mahi whakamutunga - i te whakapakoko "Hamahona" - meinga o kare te tupuhi, me te ahorangi tautohetohe e mura. faaiteraa i te taikaha, huarahi Onaianei ki wahi tikanga, he wehenga atu i te hanganga matarohia - kua arahina tenei katoa ki te aro mātai rangirua o Konenkov.

ka mate te toi i roto i 1971, te take hoki i meinga kakā. tanumia Sergey T. i Moscow. wahi tanumanga - Novodevichy Cemetery.

Toi me Revolution

I roto i te 1905, i roto i te revolution, ko Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich i Moscow. Na tango ahau tetahi wahi tika i roto i reira. ono whawhai whakaritea, whawhai i runga i te parepare.

kitea ana tēnei mahi i roto i tona mahi. Ko te raupapa o pikitia whakaahua o "kaimahi-toa i roto i te 1905 Ivan Churkin" i hanga, "Slav", "mahi pāmu", "Nike" ratou.

Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich: te aroha ora

I roto i te rerekē ki te auahatanga whaiaro o te ora toi kihai i pera ohie. Tana wahine tuatahi ko Tatiana Konyaeva. ko ia tauira o te toi. riro Tatiana he tauira tūturu mo ana mahi. Nā Konyaeva hanga e ia te pai o ana mahi - "Nike". I roto i te faaipoiporaa, i rua tamariki te tokorua. Otiia roa te reira roa.

Kotahi tekau nga tau i muri i Sergei Timofeyevich tutaki tetahi wahine ko Margarita Vorontsova. I te timatanga o 1922 i faaipoipo ratou. A i roto i te 1923, ka haere te tokorua ki Amerika. I reira ka mau ratou wahi i roto i te whakaaturanga o te toi Soviet. I roto i tenei whenua he hua tino hira e hangaia e Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich. Sculpture, ko te tauira hoki i tana wahine, Margaret, e rawa rongonui. Ko ēnei mahi "jet o te wai", "Bacchante", "Butterfly", "Magnolia."

kihai i tamariki tahi kua whanau. Taipitopito o tona ora whaiaro, e kore Sergei Timofeevich whäkina, ka te puna o te momo o ahua me pūrākau mo tenei take, te hononga i waenganui i Sergei ko Margarita me te wā o to ratou noho i roto i Amerika.

hanga

Konenkov rangatira i ngā rauemi rerekē. hanga e ia he raupapa katoa o mahi rakau. I roto i te tau 1909-1910 i roto i nga mahi o te toi mai ki whakapakoko ora o tales patupaiarehe Russian, maongoonga me pūrākau etene. "Old tangata-eragrostis", "Treefolk", "Velikosil", "Stribog", "Eruslan Lazarevich" whakairo i roto o te rakau. Ratou āhua kitea Konenkov ka tāutuhia i roto i te hanganga o te kātua rākau. ngā ano ko te raupapa o whakairo o te wahine, "Winged" (1913), "Ko e Firebird" (1915), "Caryatid" (1918) - katoa o enei mahi e whakaurua i roto i tenei raupapa. hanga te reira i te raupapa Kariki pera-ka karanga, ki taua mahi rite "tamaiti" me "Horus". tohua wā hou e te hanga o te pati-tanga "hinga i roto i te pakanga mo te rongo mau, me te autaea'eraa o nga iwi." nona e ia te mahi whakaahua o Turgenev, Mayakovsky, Tsiolkovsky.

Katoa te mahi - te mahi o te taua ariki nui rite Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich. kitea Creation o tenei tangata pūmanawa faaiteraa i roto i te parahi, rakau, kohatu, reliefs, whakairo me peita. whakaata ratou nga wāhanga rerekē o te ora, me te wa i roto i nei i reira ko te toi.

meka ngā

I roto i te 1935 Ka whiwhi Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich he tikanga mo te hanga o te māhunga o Einstein.

I roto i te tau o te hoki mai i tawhiti i te tokorua ki a Moscow i New York (1945 th) i runga i te tikanga whaiaro o I. S. Stalina kaipuke ki te kawe i nga mahi katoa o te toi. I muri, he tokomaha o nga mahi te raima i kawea atu i roto i te parahi, me te kohatu.

Awards, paraihe

• 1539 - Artist o USSR o te tangata riro tūnga.

• 1951 - whakawhiwhia te Stalin paraihe ( "Marthe" me "Ninotchka").

• 1955 - whakawhiwhia Artist o nga tangata o te mana RSFSR.

• 1964 - whiwhi i te taitara o Hero o Reipa.

• 1955 me 1964. - whakaaturanga o nga ota o Lenin.

Mai 1964, he tangata hōnore o te pa o Smolensk he mea ke atu i Konenkov Sergey Timofeevich. tohua mahi toi e tohu maha, metara me paraihe.

pūmahara

Na roto i te rau tau o Sergei Kalashnikov i 1974, he toa taonga whakamahara. hangaia tōna roto kei te rite ki hoahoa Sergey Kalashnikov. I roto i te Smolensk, i reira te mea ano he whare taonga whakairo e faaite tona ingoa. I roto i te mahara o Konenkov i 1973 i tukua ai he pane kuini ki te whakapakoko o te whakaahua o Sergei Kalashnikov. Streets i roto i nga pa pērā i Moscow, Roslavl, Smolensk, Donetsk, riro te ingoa i roto i te kororia o te toi.

te tangata pūmanawa pērā rite Konenkov Sergei Timofeevich, he haurongo poto e heheu ki a tatou tana ora, kua meinga tetahi o nga kaiwhakairo pai me toi o to tatou whenua.