Karāhe - he aha me pehea te mahi i te reira? āhuatanga o te karaihe

Kua maha haere mai ia o tatou puta noa i te karaihe. He aha te mea tenei rauemi pakarukaru me mārama, e matau ana tetahi kura. ra katoa e kite tatou ia i roto i nga whakaata, matapihi, taonga me oko i roto i nga mea timatanga, engari e mōhio ki reira tatou? Pehea te hua reira, e ko, me te mea te āhuatanga o te karaihe?

He aha te tikanga o tenei kupu

He he he rota o ngā rauemi whakamārama e taea te āwhina i roto i tenei mea. He aha te mea te tikanga o te kupu "karaihe" Ko tetahi o nga puna tino rongonui? Ozhegova Dictionary faaite tenei taonga rite te rauemi totoka i hanga i te onepu kiripaka, i konatunatua ki te waikura o etahi konganuku. Ahakoa te whakamāramatanga homai etahi whakaaro o te aratau o hanga o rauemi. Ko ki tenei kaupapa ka neke matou i muri mai.

He pono tikanga katoa ki te karaihe - tenei rauemi mārama. Engari mōhio - hanga Dictionary Ozhegova tenei whakamārama. Ka taea e Glass e mārama kore anake, engari tae ano hoki ranei frosted. Ko te hanganga o te rauemi i roto i tenei take e faikehekehe insignificantly.

He aha hanga karaihe

hanganga karaihe Paerewa ko te ranunga o parakore kiripaka onepu, kotakota, me te houra. Ka taea te whakamahi ki te huri i te āhuatanga rauemi ngā tāpiritanga. Tonu, te wāhanga wāhanga matua ko te onepu awa rite ma. Ko tōna nui Ko e pā ana ki 75% o te ranunga katoa. Houra whakaiti te pāmahana rewa o te onepu tata 2 nga wa. Lime tiaki te karaihe i te rongo ki te nuinga o ngā matū, engari tāpiri hoki kaha, me te whiti.

poke atu:

• Konupora. Kei te tapiritia te reira ki te karaihe ki te whakaputa i te atarangi ngā o matomato. Ka taea te whakamahi nika chromium ranei ki te whiwhi i ētahi atu tae.
• homai karaihe Lead whiti anō, me te Naawai motuhake. whiwhi Material makariri ki te pa. i huaina karaihe ki te hawhekaihe o te mata te karaihe.
• rite tahi ki hoki waikura waikawa boric atu mōhinuhinu me te māramatanga o te rauemi, ko te kupu whakaiti i te tau whakarea roha waiariki o ngā hua.

Ko te hītori o te hanga karaihe

Ahakoa 6000 tau ki muri, i taea ki te hanga i tenei rauemi ataahua, me te he pakarukaru iwi. O te akoranga, ko te ahua rerekē i te karaihe hou tona ahua, pera i roto i Ihipa tahito me Mehopotamia i kahore taputapu mo-te kounga tiketike horoi o onepu me ētahi atu taputapu. Otiia, ka anga reira production karaihe. Nā ki te ātete ki te mau mana taiao, i hoatu tenei rauemi hītori he whakaaro o te ahurea me te taea hangarau o nga iwi tino tawhito.

I roto i Russia, puta te tuatahi tipu ahumahi karaihe i roto i 1636. I tū te reira i kore matara atu i Moscow. He i hanga hokona, me te karaihe matapihi. Ko te whanaketanga nui o tenei peka o te ahumahi ka raro Pita I.

Anake i roto i te tau 1859, te tenenga ko whakaaetia he papu nui-pēhanga te ki te waihanga i tētahi matapihi, kahore blowers karaihe. Tenei nui raweketia te hanga. A i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19, i kitea he taonga ngā o te rauemi - ki te he wera te hua oti ki te tetahi pāmahana, ka whakanui i te āhuatanga pūkaha o te karaihe e 400%.

production hou

marere Technology tawhiti atu, i tukua ki te waihanga i tetahi rauemi i roto i ngā rahinga nui, me te ki te iti rawa utu mana tangata. I tēnei wā, i reira e maha tipu e whai he paerewa whakapumautia o hangarau hanga karaihe. He aha te mea he rauemi hou hanga i te onepu quartzite whakarewa, ako ki te waia i te hangarau. Ka rite ki te tauira tango tatou i te rauemi pepa.

production Karāhe i roto i ngā wāhanga:

1. E utaina nga kai e tika ana katoa ki te oumu, me te hana noa hanga reira he puranga ōrite wai.
2. I roto i te homogenizer motuhake, i whakaoho tenei koranu e tae noa kākahu.
3. I ringihia te papatipu hua ki te ipu flat, te raro o te mea tine whakarewa. He tohaina te karaihe e ki te hanga i te kahupapa kākahu.
4. Kei te tonoa e te rauemi te matao o me haapuai ki te nekeneke. He tū matotoru karaihe mana me te whakairo. E kore te te rauemi whakamotuhēhē, a ka wahi hapa kia tukuna ki te kaitahi.
5. Kua Hua mana kounga whakamutunga, i muri nei tomo te karaihe te whare putunga o ngā hua oti.

momo o te karaihe

I tēnei wā, i tēnei rauemi ko tetahi o te noa tino. Ehara i te mea maere e reira he momo rerekē o te karaihe, e rerekē e rua i roto i te ahua me te āhuatanga ōkiko. Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

1. Crystal karaihe. Tēnei rauemi kei roto mata i roto i tona hanganga. Mō ia korero matou e pā ana ki runga ake.
2. karaihe kiripaka. Kei roto te wahi o te onepu pokekore, na ko reira tino roa. Taea ki te tu atu ki te hūpeke pāmahana, na te whakamahia ki te hanga i mea optical, taiwhanga karaehe me matapihi.
3. karaihe pahuka i. rauemi hanga Kōmāmā, e taea te whakamahi e rua mo te mutunga, a mo te hanganga o taiepa me patunga. Oku i ai e he wahi o te maha nui o feāvaaki, ko te kupu kua āhuatanga mātao waiariki, me te tangi tiketike.
4. huruhuru Karāhe. rauemi rangi rōrahi arā, o te miro kikokore, me te rawa kaha. He ahi-ātete, na te whakamahia i roto i te hanganga e kore anake, engari ano i roto i te whakahāngai tāmate me welders.

Ko te whakamahi o te karaihe

Tei runga i te āhuatanga me te ahua o tenei rauemi e taea te kitea i roto i tata tetahi tono. Ko te kiritaki matua o hangaia i roto i to tatou wa karaihe - te ahumahi hanga. whakamahi te reira i neke atu i te hawhe o te rauemi hangaia. Ka taea e tona whakarite kia tino rerekē - koture taiepa, glazing, hanga nga taiepa o pereki tuwhera, mātao, me ētahi atu Ka taea te pēnei hoki te ahumahi hanga, ka poke karaehe. He aha te mea he matapihi Gothic, pea mohio katoa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua kapi katoa te reira ki te maha nui o mongamonga karaihe tae. I roto i to tatou wa, e kore i te matapihi karaihe poke ngaro ratou hāngaitanga me te e whakamahia e rua i roto i te hanganga me te i roto i te hanga o te taonga.

I roto i te wahi tuarua i roto i te rongonui he ipu karaihe mo te ngā take. He iti iti hanga rihi. Me kï reira e i roto i te karaihe ahumahi matū ko te rauemi mahuinga mai he reira ātete ki te nuinga o ngā matū.

ngā āhuatanga ōkiko

Ka rite ki tetahi atu rauemi, he maha o te mau huru e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i mua i te whakamahi koe i te reira i roto i te wāhi ngā karaihe kua.

1. Kiato. Kia rerekē i runga i te hanganga ranunga me te tikanga o te hanga rānei. Uara matapihi kiato taea ngā i 220 ki te 650 kg / m ^3.
2. Fragility. Ko te āhuatanga o te karaihe tenei āhuatanga, me te tauwhāiti tona tono i te parae hanga. I tēnei wā, pūtaiao he alloys matatini ake, hei kaha te kaha o te rauemi.
3. pūmautanga Thermal. karaihe noa e taea te tu pāmahana ki runga ki te 90 ° ^C. I muri maimoatanga, e tino nui haere ki nga āhuatanga waiariki o te rauemi. Hei tauira, Ko te ahei o pāmahana pato karaihe ahumahi i runga i te 200 ° ^C.

meka ngā

ako matou he rota e pā ana ki te karaihe - he aha te hua, me te aha ngā āhuatanga. Ko te wā ki te digress te moka, me te kitea i te meka tino ngā pā ana ki tenei rauemi rawa noa. e mohio ana torutoru iwi e:

• Ko te tere o te crack whakatö i runga i te karaihe whati ko 4828 km / h.
• Ko te wa kinonga o te rauemi, ko te pā ana ki te miriona tau.
• Ka taea e te karaihe te remelted rave rahi taime ki iti ranei kahore mate o kounga. I roto i te faatura i tenei, e ia tata kahore analogues.
• Ka rite ki te rauemi amorphous, ua haapuai te karaihe whakarewa e tautauā tere. Hoki e hiahiatia ana e tikanga motuhake.

e kore ko Glass i maumau kia whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te hanga, me te tahi atu wāhanga o te ora tangata. He pono te roa ka noho reira tetahi o nga rauemi tino rongonui. I roto i te tautoko o tenei whakapae, i mea i te kaha, mauroa me te humarie whanaunga o te hanga o te karaihe, hono ki te meka e ki te wāhanga waihanga e te reira i roto i te ao i roto i ngā tau nui.