Katoa-Russian Day o Informatics

I tčnei wā, e kore e taea ki te whakaaro i te ao, kahore hangarau mōhiohio. Kua riro rorohiko me ētahi atu hua mamati ha konga o to tatou oraraa, te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te mahi o ia rā e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te haere i mua pūtaiao. Ko te aha ka mau ra pūtaiao rorohiko tona wahi tika i roto i te raupapa o ngā kaupapa ngaio.

He aha te mea he "pūtaiao"?

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te ra o te pūtaiao rorohiko, he mea e tika ana ki te matau he aha te mea te reira. Ko te wā "pūtaiao rorohiko" i tapa e te Tiamana Carl Shteynbuhom. I hanga e te reira i na roto i te whakakotahitanga i te kupu e rua e whakaahua te uho o tona rangahau - "ngā mōhiohio" me "Aunoa".

Tae noa kihai i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te Europe he ingoa kotahi hoki te mara pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te mahi ki te raraunga, me te hangarau rorohiko. "Science Rorohiko", "Science Whakahaere", "Tumu o ngā mōhiohio pūtaiao" a tae noa "Informologiya" me "Datalogiya" - he motuhake makehe wāhanga ranei wāhanga o te pūtaiao rorohiko e whakaahua ana tetahi atu ranei o ona rohe enei katoa.

I roto i Russia, te wā "pūtaiao" i roto i te tau rerekē i te maha o ngā tikanga. Tuatahi, ko reira te kohinga, te rokiroki, me te tātari tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio i roto i roto i te tuhinga. Tuarua, ko te tono o rorohiko pūtaiao ko, ako tukanga mōhiohio tango wahi i roto i te hapori, āhua me te hangarau.

Informatics Papamuri

Whakaaro i te papamuri o te rorohiko, i reira e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o tona whanaketanga. Ko te ara tuatahi, me te ao ki te whakawhiti mōhiohio ki tahi i te tahi, kua riro i te korero te reo. Ka taea te whakaaro he tikanga matua mō te putanga o te pūtaiao rorohiko tenei. Heoi, ko te tino tia ore, me te kaha ti'aturi i runga i te take tangata tuku ā-waha. whanaketanga o te tuhituhi wāhanga whakatau i tēnei raruraru, tuku ki te rokiroki koe ngā mōhiohio i roto i ngā pukapuka nui nui, me te tuku i runga i tawhiti i te tikanga o te īmēra.

Tīmata tā kua riro te rohe hou i roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio. Na e taea te rongoa nga raraunga, ka takaro hoki i runga i te tauine ahumahi. I te pae hopea, kua aroaro te revolution hangarau ha faingamālie ki te tuku mōhiohio i waea, waea, pouaka whakaata, reo irirangi. Kua awhinatia Photos me kiriata ki raraunga taonga e kore anake i roto i te puka ataata-waha, me te tuhituhia, engari ano hoki i roto i. I tua atu, ka taea e inaianei riro koe ngā mōhiohio toa i runga i pāpāho autō.

whanaketanga Informatics

I roto i te meka, e taea te whakanui ra mōhiohio tahi ki te rā o te takanga o te rorohiko rawa tuatahi, no te mea kahore te hangarau rorohiko e kore e waiho e taea te putanga o te pūtaiao rorohiko rite te pūtaiao.

He he kotahi āhuatanga o rorohiko hou e taea ai e koe te tukatuka me te rokiroki i ngā mōhiohio i roto i te puka ao. Ko te meka e tukanga te rorohiko te raraunga i roto i te puka ā-rua, ahakoa o waitohu, putanga, te tau o tona tuku ranei. I roto i tenei take, e kore e mea faufaa te reira i roto i te mea hanga i ka whakaaturia te kōrero rite kuputuhi, tau, ataata, ororongo - pakaru katoa te roto te rorohiko ki te ngā kore, me te hunga, a ka haere ano.

Na pūtaiao rorohiko ngā he maha o rerekē pekanga hangarau: i cybernetics me te hōtaka, me te whakamutu ki te tiaki o te mōhiohio, te whakatauira pāngarau. Ko te aha e whakanui i te ra o te pūtaiao rorohiko i Russia te kaiako e kore anake o te pūtaiao rorohiko, engari ano ki kaiwhakahaere pūnaha, hötaka, me ara Accountants.

whanau Informatics i roto i Russia

Aha Hakihea 4, ra mōhiohio, whakanuia i roto i Russia? tīmata te reira i katoa i roto i te mutunga o 1940, ka tīmata makasini ke whakaputa maha pukapuka i runga i rorohiko hiko. academician IS Brook lelei hiahia i roto i tenei kaupapa, me te faaoti ki whai wāhi i roto i te hui i oti rawa ki a ia.

Fakataha ki BI Rameeva (i taua wa ko ia he kaipūkaha, me tona kaiāwhina teina), kua whakawhanakehia Brooke he mīhini mamati aunoa. ¶ Na i roto i August 1948. I roto i Oketopa o te taua tau, kua whakaarohia enei aivanaa te whakahaere o te kaupapa i runga i te pūtake o te Academy o Sciences he taiwhanga motuhake, e pai kia hangaia, ka hanga he rorohiko mamati. I muri i te torutoru noa marama, IS kua rēhita mana Brooke ko BI Rameev rite nga kaitito i o nga rorohiko Soviet tuatahi. I roto i tenei pepa, puta Hakihea 4, 1948, timata i roto i te Soviet Union, te whanaketanga o te hangarau rorohiko. Mai te whakapono ai e i runga i Hakihea 4 - te ra o te pūtaiao i roto i Russia.

Me pēhea te ki te whakanui i te ra o te pūtaiao rorohiko i roto i Russia?

I ngā wā, kotahi te tau, i runga i Hakihea 4, whakanui te ra o te pūtaiao rorohiko i roto i Russia i roto i ngā kura me te ngā whare mātauranga. E tū Karaehe i runga i te mahi whakatapua ki tenei hararei rite "waehere haora World". meatia tenei e ki te whakarite e rite maha ngā ākonga hiahia i roto i te pūtaiao rorohiko, te hangarau mōhiohio, ka ki ake i te mana o te IT-ao.

Mana kore te Informatics ra whakaaro te wiki, me te tahi atu kōwhiringa ngaio. Heoi, o tona mahi e iti e pā ana ki tenei katoa pūtaiao tangohia, kia kitea ai ki to ratou hararei.

Mihi i te ra o te Informatics

Ki te i runga i te maramataka i runga i Hakihea 4, ra mōhiohio, kia tino manaaki koutou aua kaimahi, hoa ranei whanaunga, e kua hono ki tenei pūtaiao. Kaua e wareware ki te kaimahi e kitea o taua hanga koutou mahi mahi: te kaiwhakahaere pūnaha, hötaka, me te ngāwari tohunga tautoko hangarau. I muri i te katoa, ki te uaua kite koe i a ratou, te auraa e te mahi enei iwi ratou mahi maitai me mahi tari rite te karaka.

Well, ki te pera reira tupu ai e mahi koe pakeke i roto i te IT-ao, kia mohio ki te manaaki i aku hoa katoa, no te mea he ratou, i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi, e hono ana ki te pūtaiao rorohiko. A me pehea ki te mahi i tei reira ki runga ki to koutou auahatanga.