Pū ihu. Ko te hanganga o te awa ihu. whakamātautau endoscopic

Mate, tetahi ara tetahi tūhono ki te awa ihu ranei, nui atu. ihu banal mātihetihe ranei te mare - e kore te okotahi, engari i reira he he mate atu nui. Hei mahino ratou ko o ratou natura, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio rite pehea ki te hanga i te awa ihu me e pā āta tona hauora.

I roto i te rongoā, kōrero te tinana o te awa ihu e i roto i te anatomy Wāhanga korokoro. Puranga korokoro tohu me runga wahi romahā, me te timatanga o te wahi kūnatu.

Korokoro ano e taea te wehea e toru nga wahi: ko te wahi o runga o te pharynx (awa ihu, ihu, ranei tetahi wahi o reira), te wahi waenganui o te korokoro (pū māngai wāhanga waha ranei), te wahi o raro o te pharynx (hypopharynx laryngeal wāhanga ranei).

Ko te hanganga o te awa ihu

Pū ihu Ko te kōhao iti. hono te reira mā rua ä-(choanae) ki te kōhao nasal. Pharynx kikorangi, Kei te hoki i huaina nei te taiepa runga o te pharynx, i roto i te whakapā ki te hononga rahirahinga me wheua kōpako (he wahi ona). taiepa pharyngeal Posterior taha e te pekehoe tuatahi, me te tuarua o te kaki. pū ihu Raro pai ki te pū māngai.

Kei te hanganga o nga taiepa awa ihu, me te taha, e whai rua o rongo, ranei, pera e huaina ana hoki ratou, nga korere ngōrongo. E huaina ēnei rua pharyngeal. E karapotia ratou e te pukapuka o te wheua ngohe i te tihi me te raro. Na roto i rua e hono ihu pharyngeal wahi ki te maui kōhao tympanic me tika kōhao tympanic. I nga taiepa taha me te tuanui o te korokoro te he tonsils. E huaina ratou te pharyngeal puku me tonsils putorino, ko te haaputuputuraa o te kiko lymphatic.

No te haere mai te reira i ki te maimoatanga i roto i te whare hauora i runga i te mate Ent, he tika ki te meka e ko kaua uaua te hanganga nasal, te whakamahi o te whakaata anake o te ihu (ina tirohia i rata o te manawanui) he takarepa. Na reira, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga atu o te tirohanga, i roto i ngā, endoscopy awa ihu.

Painga o whakamātautau nasal endoscopic ka whakaritea ki ētahi atu tikanga:

• te tākuta ha faingamālie ki kite fakatāutaha, ka arotake i te āhua o te awa ihu (te aroaro o te mumura me tona tohu);
• kore o te te rongo (i te mea nui hoki e rua te manawanui me te rata);
• ki te whakahaere i te tukanga maimoatanga;
• whakaaetia ki te kawe hua rangahau i runga i te aroturuki PC, me te tuhia i runga i te pāpāho tango.

He kahore contraindications tenei momo o te rangahau.

I mua e kawea te rangahau i roto i te faaineineraa tuatahi o te manawanui mo mamae. Ki tenei otinga i patia nei tino whakauru ko lidocaine i te tetahi kukū.

kawea Tuhinga i roto i te whakamahi i endoscopes ngāwari (fiberscopes). He rerekē ratou diameters, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakatau tamariki ara taitamariki. I roto i te ako, te manawanui noho ranei, e takoto ana ranei i runga i te ngarahu pai o te rata.

Kei te wehea tēnei momo o te endoscopy ki toru ngā wāhanga matua.

Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te whakamātautau taipitopito o te kōhao nasal.

I roto i te rua o nga wā, ka neke ki te fiberscope rua roto (choanal), riro te reira taea ki te tirotiro i te awa ihu. Whakamatauria i tēnei whakamātautau: te rua māna ngongo (ratou mangai), tupuke ngohe, tonsils tumere, pharyngeal amygdala, te huru o te kiriuhi mucous.

I roto i te toru o taahiraa panaia hoki fiberscope. I te wa ano te korenga i te mau irava nasal waenganui, me te muri.

Pū ihu Ko te wahi tino nui o te tinana, pera te pupuri he tika te kanohi i runga i tona hauora. Whakapā i roto i te take o te hiahia mo te tohutohu me te whakamātautau he aha ki ngaio nei e taea ki te kawe i roto i whawhe katoa i te taumata tika anake. Ko te hanganga o te awa ihu - he pūnaha matatini, engari tona whakamātautau te tikanga e kore e kawea tetahi mau fifi, me te hūhi.