Uaua kaki. Hanganga me te mahi

He striated me maheni uaua kiko. Ko te uaua o te kaki ki te uaua o te kātua, e striated wahi, me te matenga rōpū. Hoki wāhi o te uaua kaki e wehea ki ngā rōpū e toru: medial, ausia, me te hohonu. Hohonu i roto i te tahuri e wehea ki e rua subgroups: te medial me lateral prespinal ranei. Mua, waenganui, me te posterior uaua hikuwaru o te kaki e tuarua te Huingaiti. Whakaiti i te uaua mua i tetahi taha arata'i ki te taha o te vstoronu kaki, heke i rua taha - ki te tahoro mua. Ki te whakaritea te tuaiwi waha te, i reira te mea he aranga o te rara tuatahi. Tīmata uaua hikuwaru mārōrō kei roto i te rohe III-VI o te pekehoe kaki, a kua whakaritea a reira ki runga ki te mata tuatahi. whai wāhi hoki uaua toharite ki te taha o te kaki mua me whakaara ake te rara tuatahi. Tei te reira i runga i te wahi o tona putanga. E haamata te reira i te tukanga o II-VII o te kaki pekehoe, e rere puta noa i, ka piri hoki ki te rara tuatahi, engari i muri i te sulcus subclavian uaua.

uaua Hoki whakaara ake te rua o nga rara. Ki te whakaritea ai i runga i te pouaka, ka arata'i te reira ki te puninga o te tuarā i roto i te rohe waha. Ko tōna timatanga - hillocks IV-VI o te pekehoe kaki, me te mutunga - te mata waho, me te mata o te rua o nga runga rara. Ko nga uaua o te kaki me te matenga tūhonohono, na te uaua no ki te Huingaiti medial whakahaere te huringa o te matenga, me te ia okioki atu, me te tītaha. Ko te kupu, ko te uaua roa o te kaki o te Huingaiti medial arata'i ki nga titahatanga o te kaki ki te tetahi taha, me te whakamua. tauturu te uaua longus capitis ki tahoro i mua, me te upoko, me te tuarā i roto i te rohe waha, me te whai wāhi ki te huringa o te matenga. Nga uaua mua o te matenga, aua, ārahi ki te tahoro i tou matenga mua me te taha - ki te taha, i reira te whakaritea ai. E hanga uaua kaki ausia ake o:

- uaua subcutaneous o te kaki, i hipoki uaua tata mokowā, paku ara ana te kiri i runga i te kaki, a ka faaho'i te reira iho a roto o te rohe mangai;

- uaua sternocleidomastoid. Ki te heke te reira i tetahi taha, i reira te mea he tahuri no te matenga ki te atu taha, a ki te taha e rua - tītaha hoki upoko.

E wehea uaua kaki waenga ki te hunga e kua kei runga ake te wheua wheua arero, me te raro. Uaua suprahyoid reira e wha momo:

ngā 1. uaua digastric o rua bryushek - mua, a muri, hono e te piriti o tendons. arata'i te reira i ki te tukupu o te Pana-hutia me te hoki o te kauae raro. Ki te whakaritea i roto i te kotahi te tūranga, e takoto i te wheua wheua arero.

2. Uaua wheua shilopodyazychnaya faaho'i hoki waho, me te upwardly.

3. Uaua-waha, me te sublingual e wahi tika i roto i te hanganga o te mangai piata. mahi reira e rua ngā mahi i runga i te tūranga o te uaua wheua arero rānei: ki te whakaritea te taua, Whakahekea te reira i te kauae raro, a ki te kahore - whakaara ake te wheua wheua arero.

4. Uaua mentohyoid faaho'i te wheua wheua arero, me te puta, ki runga, me te i te wa ano, ka ki te whakawhirinaki koe i runga i tenei wheua, arata'i te reira ki te e tukupu ana o te kauwae.

uaua kaki Sublingual, rawa, he o wha momo:

1. Uaua-scapular sublingual, kikokore, me te roa, kua wehea ki e rua iohere takawaenga puku. Rua ou'a tūhonohono puku i tendons. Ki te whakakaha i te mata te, faaho'i tenei uaua i me ki raro i te wheua wheua arero, me te faaho'i pereti wā kotahi pretracheal fascia waha, reira whakawhänui te lumen uaua waha hohonu.

2. Ko te uaua wheua wheua arero sterno-wheua arero faaho'i raro.

3. Ko te uaua sterno-thyroid faaho'i iho korokoro te.

4. Uaua schitopodyazychnaya ko te hokohoko atu arorau o te uaua sterno-thyroid. Na te reira e te reira maungārongo taea ki te paeoro o te wheua wheua arero, ka whakaritea te wheua wheua arero kei, ka whakaara ake tenei uaua te paeoro.

Tauwhatinga o te pūnaha uaua, pōreareatanga e āhuatanga rerekē - totoro, karawarawa, pupuhi, mumura, me ētahi atu, ka taea e whai hopearaa mamafa, me te rapu utu wawaotanga hauora.