Kevorkov Vyacheslav Ervandovich - KGB whānui nui. Biography, nga pukapuka pai

Vyacheslav Kevorkov - KGB rangatira. Ko tētahi o te motu kaimahi ratonga ngaro tino rongonui e mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te rīpoata i muri i paunga. Kaituhi o te maha ngā pukapuka nui-kōtaha - "operetta o te Kremlin", "hongere piringa", "Vete i mua i mahi" i te raupapa "Top Secret", "He aha te mahi i nga Secrets peresideniraa o runga rangatira?".

Ko ia te tangata e mahi pera i te tauira Vitaly Slavin - tangata KGB i te raupapa pouaka whakaata "mana TASS te ki whakapuaki." He he ingoa rite tetahi o nga whika tino enigmatic o te rau tau XX.

āpiha tamarikitanga

Vyacheslav Ervandovich Kevorkov whanau i roto i Moscou i runga i Hūrae 21, 1924. I muri i te kura nui, ka tomo ia ki te Institute o Foreign Languages Military. Na ko reira te University Military o te Defence Tāhuhu o te Russian Federation. mahi te whare wānanga i roto i Moscou i runga i Bolshaya Sadovaya mai 1919. Ki tenei ra ko te reira hoki rangatira whakangungu i roto i ngā mara.

I roto i ona raukura he maha pūtaiao pai-mohiotia. Hei tauira, mātauranga, me te translator Eugene Chelishev, me te he kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao Arkady Strugatsky me kaiwhakaari Vladimir Etush. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, puta ia ko Kevorkov Vyacheslav.

E te ara, ka ko tona ingoa whanautanga Gevorgyan, i hohoro i whakakapi i te torotoro i muri.

Ratonga roto i Germany

Tonu i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao Kevorkov Vyacheslav tomo te mahi rite te liliu o te Allied Military Kāwanatanga, e hāngai ana nei i roto i Berlin. Mahi pai i tenei mahi, ka haere ahau ki te General kaimahi o te Army Soviet. I reira mahi ia i raro i te whakahau a Marshal Vasilevsky. whai wāhi hoki i roto i te tukanga ki te maka atu kaimahi hōia mahi mo te Tuatoru Reich i Germany.

I roto i te 1950, whakawhitia ia ki te Tāhuhu o State Haumarutanga o te USSR, i reira i haere e Kanara-General Viktor Abakumov. ka mau te Tāhuhu Kevorkov Vyacheslav te tūranga o te āpiha haumaru i roto i te pūnaha counterintelligence. Neke atu i te wā ka whakatika ia ki te pou o te tino kawana.

hongere ngaro

I roto i te 1969 Kevorkov Vyacheslav He wāhi matua i roto i te whakatūnga o te kōrero tika i waenganui i nga kau taki o te USSR me Germany. Kua Channel mō te kōrero haumaru kua hanga i runga i nga tohutohu whaiaro o te matenga State Komiti Haumarutanga Yuri Andropov. ka Kevorkov he ahua nui mo te hanganga o tenei karere i te taha ki Soviet, bypassing takere takawaenga. Ko te kupu, ko te whai wāhi ki te kōrero tika, i waho te riri o te leakage wiretapping ranei a Leonid Brezhnev me Tiamana Chancellor Willy Brandt CPSU General Hekeretari.

I muri Kevorkov i runga i enei ngā tukua pūrākau "te teihana Secret." Na roto i tenei kōrero i taka nga kau taki o nga mana e rua Pākehā ki te whiriwhiri, i hoatu he mutunga whakamutunga ki te whawhai i runga i te fenua Pākehā. hua nga whiriwhiringa i roto i te hainatanga o te Soviet-Te Hau-ā-uru tiriti German, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te 1970.

whakapumautia tenei kawenata te inviolability o nga rohe i waenganui i Te Tai Rāwhiti ko Germany Te Hau-ā-uru, pera kua korerotia e te rōpū ki te faatura i te tapatahi o āhua katoa i roto i o ratou rohe reira. whakarerea e Germany kerēme katoa ki Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia, i te wahi tuatahi, ki te rohe Kaliningrad, a fafau mai te Soviet Union i kore te heke mai ki te pokanoa ki te reunification rangimarie o Germany, ki te ka hei preconditions tenei.

tauira taketake Slavin

Kevorkov hoa ki te Soviet me kairīpoata Ingarangi Viktorom Lui, i tata nei e pā ana ki te KGB me toutou mahi te komiti mahi i roto i nga whenua huri noa i te ao. Ano i roto i te hoa tata ko te kaituhi rongonui Julian semenov. i ia Kevorkova tauira o te hero o tona pūrākau me te raupapa "he haamanahia ki te whakapuaki TASS."

Te kiriata Slavin nui Yuri Solomin. E ai ki te horopaki e ia a KGB kānara, ko wai e rere ki a Awherika ki te mahi ki te kaihoko CIA mahi i roto i Moscow, whiwhi mōhiohio i runga i te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua paki o te ngaru.

I roto i te akoranga o te kiriata whakawakia Solomin hero te o te patu tangata, haere ia ki te whare herehere, engari ia te whakahaere tonu ki te kawe i nui tuhinga ngaro, me te ārai i te tukipoto i roto i ongo, i i rite e US pokapū maramarama.

Career i roto i whēkau

Na, ko te ta'uma te mahi i roto i te KGB Kevorkova. I te 1972 ka whakaritea e ia rangatira o te Tari Tuatoru o te Tuarua tino Directorate o te KGB, i i te kawenga mō te counterintelligence.

Ko te mana o te whakahaere i reira nga 12 wehenga, ia o nei mahi i roto i te tetahi te aronga. tari Tuatoru i roto i te tiaki o whanaunga ki te Federal Republic o Germany.

I roto i enei tau, whakawhetai te nuinga ki Kevorkova, i taea ki te maka atu i te whatunga o āpiha maramarama ke maramarama Soviet. Hoki tenei Vyacheslav Ervandovich (i taua wa kua he KGB whānui nui), hanga ki te tautoko o te USSR Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs kua he ratonga haumarutanga.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e Kevorkov whakapā tata ki te tiamana o te KGB Yuriem Andropovym, ki nei i maheni noa ki te whakarite i te misioni motuhake ki Germany Te Hau-ā-uru, me te ki te General Hekeretari o te CPSU Leonid Brezhnev ia. Ki te whakamutunga te nuinga e tika ana ki te hononga ki tona tamahine Galina.

nūpepa tirohia,

Tino whai wāhi i roto i te nūpepa Kevorkov muri 90 tau i mahue te mahi i roto i te tinana haumaru kāwanatanga. Ko reira i whakaritea e taua wa ki te riro i te kaituhi Kevorkov. "Operetta o te Kremlin" riro tona pūrākau pakipūmeka tuatahi.

Kei te whakatapua te reira ki te ngā o te Akuhata 1991 tukipoto tau, i tū i roto i Moscow. e kore e whai te reira i te karamu kotahi o te pakimaero, i roto i nga meka katoa i roto i reira, i runga i ngā tuhinga tūturu, te nuinga i runga i te rauemi o te take taihara whakakiki ki te kau taki o te tukipoto.

Kei roto i te pūrākau maha kōrero kihai i i mohiotia i mua ki te minenga whānui. He mea tino nui e ko te kaituhi he kaiuru tika i roto i te mau ohipa, te kitenga o te āhuatanga katoa i roto. Mai i 19 ki te 22 Akuhata, pau ia te nuinga o tona wa i nga taiepa o te Whare White. I mahi Kevorkov rite Tuarua Kaiwhakahaere General o Information TASS, mo tenei take, ka haere mai tona mahi ano i raro i te māharahara hoki o te mea toutou ia ka karanga i roto i mo e totohe ana, engari i roto i ngā mahi anti-kāwanatanga e kore kua i mau.

Ko te pūrākau "operetta o te Kremlin" i whakaputaina e te whare whakaputa "Gaia" i roto i Moscow i 1997.

Ko te mahi i muri i te kua whakahuatia "hongere piringa", e te parau e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te kōrero motuhake i waenganui Germany me te USSR kaiārahi nui rawa hoki te āhuatanga rangimarie i roto i Europe.

Whare i runga i Lubyanka

Kevorkova haere mai pūrākau i muri i muri noa i te mea kiano i matao roa i roto i 2005 i roto i te raupapa "Top Secret". Tenei wa i whakatapua ai ki te whakahaere o te counterintelligence i te USSR i te 50-doma o rau XX. Ko te pukapuka 4, tona kaituhi riro Kevorkov Vyacheslav tenei. "Vete i mua i te mahi" te whakatapua ki te ahua Viktora Abakumova. I taua wa i mahi ia kia rite ki Minita o State Haumarutanga.

E whakaahua ana te pukapuka i te whare ngaro, me te nanakia i runga i Lubyanka Square, i wehi maha tekau tau o tangata Soviet. He aha i haere i runga i muri i enei taiepa, ko wai ko te protagonist matua? I roto i tenei me te ngana ki te feruri i roto i te kaituhi.

paki Abakumov

Ko te huru matua o te pūrākau - Viktor Abakumov, tuakiri pouri, e kore e tino wetewete me matau e hono to'utangatá. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao arahina e ia te General Directorate o Counterintelligence "SMERSH". I muri mai, ko reira te Minita o State Haumarutanga. Heoi, i roto i tenei tari tiketike mahi ahau tau 5 anake tau, a i roto i te tau 1951 i hopukina i runga i whakahau whaiaro o Stalin. I whakatupato ia ki he i, me te whakahaere e whakatakotoria Zionist i te Tāhuhu o State Haumarutanga.

Abakumov tonu kihai i korerotia te rerenga, a ka noho ia i roto i te whare herehere noa te mate o Stalin. Heoi, i muri i taua, i whiua ia, ka tukua. I te anga ke, fehangahangai ia utu hou. I tenei wa, ua hara Abakumov e i fabricated ia nga whakahau whaiaro o "Leningrad Affair". I raro i tenei ingoa mohiotia raupapa noa o te mau tamataraa i roto i te Soviet Union i roto i te mutunga o 1940 - wawe 1950. I whakahaua ratou ki nga kau taki rōpū, me te āhua kau taki o nga lepupilika i nga wahi o te USSR.

Hakihea 19, 1954 katia tukua te marae tona whakawa i roto i te take o Abakumov, i whiua ia ki te mate. kawea Sentence i roto i roto i te Levashovo pa e tata ana Leningrad.

I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union, i 1997, arotake te take i te taha o Abakumov. Sentence retrained raro hōia-kara hara, te hāereere a te mahi ki te 25 tau i te whare herehere.

He aha mau tupu tonu mārama noa nei. Mō 100 rōrahi o te take taihara Viktora Abakumova a kihai i i Declassified.

He kōrero

I roto i te tau 2010, te whare whakaputa "7 Days", i tukua te pukapuka i muri, te kaituhi o i ko Kevorkov - ". Viktor Lui te tangata ki whakamārama". Kei te whakatapua te reira ki fakamisiteli, me te fakamamahi te whakarau o te tahi atu kaituhi, kairīpoata Soviet me Ingarangi, e mau ana i roto i whakahau o te KGB.

Te mahi i runga i tetahi o te pai ratonga maramarama o te ao nei, ko ia ahua o te kiri māia, i te wa ano tangata rawa rauhanga, tonu kua kite i te ara i roto i o tata tetahi āhuatanga. Na ko wai tino ko ia me pehea i taea ki te tiki mōhiohio motuhake mo ona pūrongo me mau papai ia? Kei te ngana ēnei pātai ki te whakahoki kupu Kevorkov.

Ko wai te mea Viktor Lui?

I roto i tenei pukapuka, Viktor Lui hoki nuitia e pā ana ki ia i te wā tuatahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te 20 tau, na'e tautea ki te 25 tau i roto i te whare herehere mo tana mahi i runga i te pinepine o ngā pokapū maramarama huri noa te ao, Heoi, whakahaere ia ki te karo i te whiu, faaineine i te mate o Stalin.

He he rota o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pukapuka kinotia ia o te tamahine o te rangatira - Svetlana Alliluyeva, e hoatu Louis ki te Te Hau-ā-uru. Ka rite ki huri i te reira i roto i, kua mahi ia i roto i te Soviet kore anake, engari ano mo te maramarama American. Ki te awhina o tāwāhi ako o te rīhainatanga haamouraa pukapuka Nikity Hruscheva, a riro General Hekeretari o te CPSU, e ia fakatāutaha mangai ki te rīpene kaiwhakamahara.

Kei te āta tuhia enei mau haamana'oraa katoa Vyacheslav Kevorkov, ki nei i ratou hoa tata. tuhipoka te kaituhi e i roto i te ora o Louis, i reira i tokomaha putanga, ki nga hau e pā ana ki tona mahi me te iku'anga. E rave rahi fantasized noa. korerotia te rawa taua Victor te kaituhi o tona ora ka ko ia tino mate. Na ka ki a Kevorkov me riro whakaaetanga whakaputa ana tohinoa i muri i tona matenga.

Viktor Lui, mate i roto i Rānana i te tau 1992, kua tanumia i roto i Moscow i te urupā Vagankovsky.

ngaro o te peresideni

Kevorkova ko pūrākau muri "He aha te mahi kau palesiteni? Secrets o runga rangatira." I roto i te reira parau mai te kaituhi tatou e te raruraru turuturu i roto i te ratonga haumarutanga vai i nga wa katoa. Hei tauira, i te mea kua whiriwhiri i te Soviet Union ki te tata hoa US i NATO, e, i roto i te tahuri, ka ui muna katoa, hoki hanga reira he ngaro motuhake takere kōrero motuhake.

Tuatahi ko te kupu whakaritea ki a Charles de Gaulle, a muri ki Villi Brandtom. Na roto i tenei pukapuka, ka tuatahi ako kaipānui nga kōrero katoa o Soviet-Te Hau-ā-uru tihi.

haumarutanga arotake

Kevorkov mahi e kore koe anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te rōpū. Na, ka mau ia ki tetahi wahi i roto i te hanga o te pukapuka "Guide KGB pa o te Ao." I roto i te kaituhi - ngaio, maramarama Soviet. kōrero ratou e pā ana ki te mahi i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao - Berlin, Lisbon, Copenhagen, Tokyo ko New Delhi.

Ki te awhina o ratou kōrero erotic ki te whakarongo whānui riro maheni nga mātanga kore anake o enei pa, engari ano hoki i te ora me te tikanga o nga tangata, nga taipitopito o whakawhitinga e KGB rangatira noa atu whakahaere. Ko tētahi o nga narrators riro Vyacheslav Kevorkov. Books te mahuetanga i roto i ngā rahinga nui.

ki te mutu

I te mutunga o te mahi i roto i te KGB, haere Kevorkov ki te moenga. Ēnei ra, mahue ia Russia, a noho ana i roto i Germany, e tata ana Bonn. Ko pai te mohio ia e pupuri tonu i roto i te pa ki te kaitōrangapū Tiamana Egon te puhanga o Open pūtake. I roto i te tau 70 mahi ia rite Minita mo Taumahi Motuhake me te mahi tahi ōhanga ki Germany.

Ia, kia rite ki Kevorkov, ko tetahi o te whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te hongere huna o kōrero i waenganui i te whakahaere runga o te USSR me Germany i roto i 1969.

Mutunga whaiāipo

I roto i te 2014 Vyacheslav Kevorkova 90 tau. I runga i te tau o te āhua torotoro TV hongere rongonui "Russia" Kua rite te hōtaka pakipūmeka "te counterintelligence Romantic Last."

tukua te kiriata i runga i Hōngongoi 27 huihui i nga mata te nuinga o te whakarongo. I roto i te pikitia i whakamahia te rota o te rauemi pūranga me kaimahi. Ko te kiriata, ko te uiuinga āmiki me te afaro o Vyacheslav Kevorkova.