Tātaritanga me te hītori o te pehepehe "Winter Night" (Pasternak)

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak - tetahi o nga kaituhi Russian tino rongonui o te rau tau 20, nei te tuhi, me te whiti whakaaro te ki kia kotahi o te pai. Ko te rongonui tino o ana mahi - ". Doctor Zhivago" Tenei pūrākau, e hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te tuhinga Russian fakatahai te mōteatea me te tuhi. Na heheu wahi o te pūrākau te mahi whiti "Winter pō".

hanga Pasternak te huru, te rotarota tairongo, me te tuhituhi. Otiia i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te tohoakii te kaipānui i te mau ohipa o te ora o Yuri Zhivago, te kaituhi e ana fakatupu lyrical katoa i te mutunga o te pukapuka.

History o hanga

Heoi i te pehepehe Winter Night "(Pasternak), te hītori o te hanganga o nei e kia whakatakotoria atu i raro, tuhituhia hei wāhanga o te mahi nui. Ko tenei wahi tuku he kohinga o rotarota Yuriya Zhivago. I muri irava toutou whakaputaina motuhake i te pūrākau, a i tae noa whakaturia ki te waiata. Otiia hoki ki te kōrero.

Hei whakapumautia te rā tangohia o te tuhi rotarota, ko inaianei taea, mai i runga i te tino pūrākau Pasternak mahi hoki 10 tau (1945 - 1955). Ko e hehema ki te whakapono e kua hanga te rohi pehe he faahiahia lyrical tata i mua i te mutunga o te pūrākau fakaangá. Ko e tika ana ki te whakaaro e roto i aua tau kua kua i o ratou whakaeke ngakau tuatahi Pasternak tenei. "Winter Night" - he rotarota e pā ana ki te pakanga o te ora me te mate, na reira, i tenei take ki te kia tata ki te kaituhi. He aha te wā atu, ki te i roto i te oma-ake ki te taime whakamutunga o te ora e kore e taea e te haere mai ki te upoko taua whakaaro o te tangata?

Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, whakapono te nuinga o fakaangá tuhituhi i tuhituhia te rotarota ïa i roto i te 1954-55 tau.

Ko te mahi ano, kua mohio te "Doctor Zhivago" pūrākau ki waho, i whakawhiwhia Pasternak mo tona "Nobel". Hoki tenei mahi, me te kaituhituhi i tukua ia e fakatanga nui i te kāinga. Kei te kore te reira whakaputaina, a ka peia i te Writers 'Union. kotahi tuhituhi Pasternak pukapuka, e hiahia ana ki te riria te kāwanatanga o ratou mateaki, engari kihai i te āwhina i te reira. karanga hoariri kaituhi ki te ihirangi o te pukapuka, e karanga reira anti-Soviet. I waiho i raro te maau "Winter Night" ki rawa hāngai, rite i mohio e te ino, ino, a ino.

kaupapa

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, ko te kaupapa matua o te pehepehe "Winter Night" (Pasternak) te kaupapa o te pakanga o te ora, me te mate. Ko te mahi ano he tino kupu whakarite i roto i tona kupu katoa, ka huna whakapakoko te he tikanga motuhake.

Ko te kupu, whakaaro te kuputuhi katoa i roto i te horopaki o te whawhai, e nehenehe tatou e faaoti e te hau, pupuhi hukarere me te haupapa - tohu o te mate, me te papaki ana Teplyaev rama mura - te ora. A rau tenei marama pakarukaru te manawanui Yuri Zhivago tika rite rau ia me o Pasternak.

Heoi, me ki te kaupapa inati o te ora me te mate, i reira ko te kaupapa o te aroha, e pā ana ki taiao. People ite rite tonu i roto i te natura. Ko te kupu, haere tahi weriweri tangata e te vero hiona, trudging ki te "porowhita me pere" matapihi. Heoi, ki te te āhua me te pānga "te mahana o te faahemaraa" painga ki te pūāhua matua?

whakaaro

Ko te whakaaro o te pehepehe "Winter Night" (Pasternak) i roto i te rangi ki te kaupapa. Kei te whakaurua te reira i roto i te pakanga tangata ki te mate kore anake, engari ki te mau ati o te ora, mau faahemaraa tangata. Na, ka rite ki te hero lyrical whakatika te te vero hiona riri waho te matapihi, me te whakamatautauranga, ki te tahu i tona wairua. I roto i te Kingi te wairua o te pūāhua whakama, e kore ia e taea e matau te wahi i te pai i te kino. A faaite i te reira i roto i te pehepehe hanga tikanga e whai ake nei i te maha o te anahera, faahemaraa, "crosswise".

Heoi, te tu atu i te kaha hinengaro taea tuma waho anake (āwhā kino) (tohu e te rama) me te aroha. I mua i te mana'o hanahana o whati pouri, riro te whare i te awhiawhi, te mahana.

mura tohu nui. Ko ia, rite tuhia i runga ake, i roto i te rangi i te hero ki ia. tonu te reira ki te tahu (ora), ahakoa te tenge o te ao i waho. Ko te whakapakoko o te he pakarukaru, engari ki te whakamahana i te rama haere i roto i te pehepehe katoa tonu.

Ko te hanganga o te pehepehe "Winter Night" (Pasternak)

fokotuu tātaritanga ruri hanganga e te hua e hāngai ana i runga i te huritua fariiraa (rerekē) o huānga e rua: tio me te mura. Blizzard e hipokina te ao katoa, kua riro katoa a tawhio noa, pakaru iho i runga i te karaihe, e kore e taea e tomo ki roto ki te ruma, mahana e te rama.

Ko te ruri kua he hanganga porohita - tuarua ana te raina whakamutunga te tuatahi, ahakoa e kore e rite. Na reira, ko tenei parau e kore anake hira, engari i reira he rerekētanga i roto i te tikanga nui. Na, i te mutunga o te rotarota e kore e toutou, "Melo Melo" me reira ko te tohu o te wa - Hui-tanguru. Ko te kupu haapoto te rohi pehe ake te tupuhi, e kua haere kē, a ko te kupu i te kaha o te ora, me te e tumanakohia hira noa.

taha whiti

rahi Veesi whakarato te maau kaha aronganui "Winter Night" (Pasternak). kōrero te tātaritanga hanganga e te te hua i tuhituhia chetyrehstopnym iambics ripeka-pehepehe, te wahi i te toa (1, raina 3) me te wahine (2, raina 4) pehepehe kē. He manawataki takahia pera-ka karanga, e te mea, whakaiti i te 2 me te rārangi 4, homai te ruri te auaretanga motuhake.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, ko te ao hanumi me te tangata, kau me te mure ore i roto i te pehepehe "Winter Night". hanga Pasternak he mahi he tino roots, aronganui me te taumauri.