Ko te hītori o te "te Lower Rire," Gorky: pehea i reira

He tokomaha kua kite i te tākaro, i tuhituhia e Maxim Gorky "te rire Lower". History o te hanganga o tona rawa ngā. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, te kaituhi Russian, a ka arahina e ia bosyatsky ara o te ora i roto i tona tamarikitanga, maha haere ki te putea i runga i tona hoki. Pea tonu ki a ia, ka ki moe i roto i nga wharau manene. Te nuinga pea, te mahere ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi e pā ana ki nga mai katoa me omanga o te ora o enei iwi pakari i roto i tona ngakau mo te wa roa Maksima Gorkogo. Ko ki te hoatu ki mahi ko reira anake, no te faaoti i te kaituhi ki te tahuri ki te whakaari. ¶ A i te tahuri o ngā rau tau XIX-XX.

toi hōhā

Ko te kapa o te Moscow Art Theatre i 1900, ka haere ki te Crimea, kia hoatu i mua o tona whakaari i a Chekhov "Uncle Vanya" me "te koekoea." Otiia e kore e anake i taua te misioni o te kaitapere. Ka rite ki Nemirovich-Danchenko i whaki, kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere, ko ano hoki ratou whāinga ki te whakatau ki a Gorky ka riria ia ki te tuhituhi i te tākaro. i ratou i te reira. Ko te hītori rawa o "te rire Lower" mahi Gorky rite te hiringa mo te tuhituhi, me te tahi atu mongamonga. Tenei hua e mohiotia pērā i "Pirihitini" me "Dachniki". Ngā mihi ki te taparuraa o te toi, ka uakina e Maxim Gorky he kaitito.

Mahi i runga i nga mongamonga

i tuhituhia e toru katoa mongamonga tata te wā kotahi. Kua haere tuhinga o "Pirihitini" i i roto i 1901 e te whare tapere. Ko fifi te hītori o te "te Lower Rire," Gorky. Miro he wa roa kore i taea e mutu noa mo te taitara kotahi. kōwhiringa "Doss whare" Kua tamata, "kore Sun", "raro". Ko te meka e kia waiho ai hei tākaro, a Gorky kahore feaa. hiahia ia ki te kawe i tenei hua rawa ki te hunga iwi e tuhituhi nga tangata o te whare Doss mo te rawakore: te ite ore, me te matau ki. Heoi, ko te mahi o tautohetohe: reira tata rua tekau tau o te mātakitaki o te ora, tikanga, me te kupu "iwi mua" ta konei.

Ko te hītori o te "te Lower Rire," Gorky, ranei pehea ka anga te reira katoa

Kua "Pirihitini" Kua mahi ahau i te rota o te haruru. Aukatinga tamata ki paru wahi rawa waihā i ki te hanga tuuraa ra. Ko te tākaro i tuatahi whakaarahia i roto i St. Petersburg, haere te wahi i te maka o te Moscow Art Theatre i tour i Maehe 1902. I ki tonu o tutei i roto i nga kakahu haukāinga, ko te whare kākahu whakatakanga, i tu i roto i mua o te gendarmerie hoiho. Stanislavsky e pā ana ki tenei kata, he rite atu ki te whawhai whānui atu whakatakanga e whakangungu taua. he hype taua kāwanatanga ränei anake anaanatae o te taata i roto i te kaitito-debutant. Na reira, i te mate noa te rua o nga wahi ki te angitu.

production

Ko nui poto atu i te ara neke te reira ki te pūtirotiro te hītori o te "te rire Lower" Gorky. ka mau te reira i 18 marama studding paepae o ngā utu raihana i mua i hoatu te aukatinga o te ruru ki te tautuhinga, engari anake i runga i te atamira o te Moscow Art Theatre. E ai ki mātāpuna o ngā kōrero, i ia i te reira no te mea ko ia mohio o te kore o te tākaro. Heoi, ngaro te kāwanatanga titiro o e te höu i te whenua āhuatanga hou. 1905 Ko tika a tawhio te kokonga. i auē angitu o te tākaro, me tenei e kore e taea te whakahengia anake te maka oranga. Ki te pakipaki haruru karanga Gorky ki te scene rima ngā wā. I tino raruraru te kaituhi, kihai i ia taua kororia titau. Mai reira, te mahi o Gorky a "Te Lower Rire," i te scene Moscow Art Theatre mō te 60 tau (tae noa ki Hakihea 1962) whakaturia 1451 wā.