Ko te rongonui Jacques-IV Kusto? Biography, rangahau, tikanga

Jacques-Yves - oceanographer mohiotia, photographer, ihi (tae atu i te puoto hāora tuatahi) tikanga. I tua atu, tenei tangata ko te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka maha, me te kiriata. Mō te mea rongonui Jacques-IV Kusto, a ka kōrero tatou i teie mahana.

Origin, tamarikitanga

whanau Future Ocean Explorer i Pipiri 11, 1910 i roto i France (Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak). Matua Jacques-Yves ko te rōia. Cousteau i roto i tona tamarikitanga hanga he rota o te ratere, ka ako ki te kauhoe i te wawe tau. Heoi, e tika ana ki te mate, i ngaro ia taimaha, na kihai te tākuta i tūtohu te tautooraa nui tamaiti tinana.

Cousteau whānau i 1920 ki te 1922, noho ia, ka mahi i roto i te United States. Here ako Jacques-Yves English. Tino taonga ko Cousteau mo nga tau o te ora. whakakitea Jacques-IV Kusto nui moni i roto i te hoahoa me te rehe. hanga te ma'imi puni raumati Scouts heke mai tona ruku tuatahi. E hoki ki France, riro ia kāmera kiriata tuatahi, a hanga ana te motokā ki te pākahiko-Powered.

Whakangungu i te wänanga, haere

Na roto i te timatanga o 1930 ngā whakangungu Jacques-Yves i te French Naval Academy. I waimarie ia, kia rite ki tona kapa haere te haerenga ao i runga i te kaipuke "Jeanne d'Arc" a tawhio. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ko te tohatoha o Jacques-IV Kusto i Shanghai, ki te turanga manuao. He tokorua o nga tau i muri mai, tae mai ano hoki e ia te Soviet Union. I roto i te Soviet Union, whakaahuatia Jacques-'Aivesi te rota, engari tata katoa o nga whakapakoko i mau pu i a ia.

Ko te aituā, te mahi o te orometua, te faaipoiporaa

Cousteau i tona tamarikitanga hiahia ki te riro i te pairati i muri i te whakaoti whakangungu i te Naval Aviation Academy. Heoi, ko ia i roto i te hoê ati purumu nui a ka he rota o injuries, i te mea he aha i reira e tika ana ki te hoatu ake tenei moe. Simone Melchior, aroha Jacques-'Aivesi, i āwhina ora ia. I roto i te 1936, mo te whakanohonoho tīmata Cousteau te mahi i runga i te cruiser "Syufren" kaiwhakaako. Here, i roto i te tauranga o Toulon, ko ia te wā tuatahi i roto i tona ora tirotiro te moana i roto i mōhiti motuhake mō te ruku. te kitenga o Jacques-Yves e ko tona hopearaa tenei.

Cousteau i te tau 1937 ka moea e ia Simone Melchior (whakaahua i runga ake). i tama, Philippe ko Jean-Michel ratou.

Ruku ki te kanohi, he kamupene turanga kiriata me te tuatahi kiriata

Fakataha ki Filippom tâye me Frederikom Dyuma i roto i 1938. werohia Cousteau ki te wai ki te ngongohā, kanohi me tara. Ia i muri i tuhituhi o nga rangahau tuatahi o te moana i roto i te kanohi, ka puta ona kanohi "matakitakinga mīharo."

i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1940, ka Jacques-Yves te kaiwhakarewa o te kamupene kiriata i raro i te ingoa "Association o mango." I 1942 i reira ko te kiriata 18-miniti Cousteau "8 mita i raro i te wai." riro ia tetahi o nga peita tuatahi e Jacques-Yves e pā ana ki te ao raro. Cousteau i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i whai wāhi ia i roto i te kaupapa ātete i France.

Inventions Jacques-Iva Kusto

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea i te rongonui Jacques-IV Kusto, e kore tetahi e taea te kōrero e pā ana ki te momo o tona mahi. Ko te rongonui tino o enei ko te hanga o te puoto. I te tau 1943 ka mau e ia tona whakamātautau tuatahi o te tauira taketake. A ko reira angitu. I whakawhanakehia tēnei tauira e Jacques-Yves tahi ki Emil Gagnan. I roto i te 1946 ka anga reira production papatipu o te ruku. hanga hoki Jacques-IV Kusto i tona ora turanga rama, kāmera parewai, pūnaha pouaka whakaata raro, me te SP350 ( "hoeha ruku") - he waka ruku iti, he huri mai te pai. I hangaia te reira ki te rangahau i te rire o te moana. I te mo o te Navy French tonu i muri i te whawhai, i whakaturia Cousteau tini puoto kura ruku. Ahua muri ka ia upoko o te pokapū rangahau raro French Jacques-IV Kusto.

"Calypso"

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1950, i te Marine "turanga" riro Jacques-Yves tenei kaipuke rawa, he Kaitahimaina, i puritia i mua e te British Royal Navy, engari i te solia. Kua tahuri te reira Cousteau ki te taiwhanga pūkoro. I muri i taua, ka anga ai ki te kawe i runga i te rangahau i roto i te moana, Jacques-IV Kusto. He maha ngā āhuatanga i hanga e te reira i runga i taua kaipuke. Ko tētahi o nga whakatutukitanga tuatahi i hanga i te "Calypso" i whakaahua i te raro moana, tino tika i hohonu o runga ki te 7.2 km. pinepine tahi Jacques-Yves ngā haerenga tana tane. Na ana tama, Philippe ko Jacques Michel, mahi tamariki o kaipuke.

Ko te pukapuka tuatahi, kiriata hou me te rongo te ao

Na roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1950, kua whiwhi ia wheako nui i roto i te ako o te moana, Jacques-IV Kusto. Te rangahau i ko reira ki te riro tūmatanui. Hoki tahi tenei Cousteau ki Frederikom Dyuma i roto i te 1953 i tuhituhi te pukapuka ui "Ko e Silent World". Hoki te wā tuatahi i te aroaro o te kaipānui ki te ao moana, kua oti rawa te ako o nei maha tau o tona ora, Jacques-IV Kusto. Faauruhia e te kiriata o te pukapuka, tukua i roto i te 1956, riro ia i te "Palme d'ranei" me "Oscar". kawea tonu ia te rongo ao o tona kaituhi. Cousteau i roto i te tau 1954 i hanga he haerenga ki te Indian Ocean, me te Moana Whero. Ko te hua o tenei ope, ko te raupapa, mohiotia ki he tokomaha o tatou - "The Odyssey kapa Cousteau". Ko te aha rongonui Jacques-IV Kusto ki te ao katoa. ka kaihōpara Underwater i roto i 1957 ko te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te Monaco Oceanographic Museum.

"Housing Underwater" me "Cousteau Society"

Whanaketanga o "whare raro", he kaupapa hao o te kairangahau e pā ana ki te 1960. i tōna whakatinanatanga te mahi i roto i te 1963 "Prekontinent II" me 1965 "Prekontinent III".

Ko e korerotia tatou kahore katoa e pā ana ki te mea i te rongonui Jacques-IV Kusto. Ko tenei kairangahau he ahua tūmatanui rongonui. Kua hanga Jacques-Yves te whakahaere pai-kore "Cousteau Society" i roto i te 1973, ko tona whakaaro - te tiaki o te taiao moana.

kawea te kairangahau i roto i tona haerenga, te tūhura ngā wāhi unknown o te moana. Kua hangaia Jacques-Yves momo hou o oko, haumaru i te wāhi taiao o tirohanga. "Tāruru" tapiritia reira i roto i te 1985 yacht Alcyone, e neke i roto i te pūnaha elektrovetrovoy. I roto i te 1979, i roto i te kiriata o te kiriata hou patua te tama whakaotinga a Jacques-'Aivesi, Philippe.

Cousteau Foundation, he ope ki te Tiri o, te faaipoiporaa ki te Kind

I roto i te 1981, whakatūria te Fund i Cousteau i Paris. I muri i 9 tau, ka haere nga kairangahau i runga i te ope ki te Tiri o. ka mau ia ki a ia ono nga tamariki (kotahi fakafofonga i ia o nga fenua) mo te ao kia kite e kia waiho e te āhua o Antarctica mo te whakatupuranga teina.

I roto i te 1990,, ka mate te wahine Simone Cousteau a o te mate pukupuku. He tau i muri i te mate a ia, ka moe anō Jacques-Yves. Tana wahine ka Francine triplet. Tenei wahine i mua i te faaipoiporaa whanau he Pierre me te tamahine Diana tama ia.

"Calypso 2"

"Calypso" i roto i te 1996, totohu i roto i te tukinga ki te Waka Papa. tupu tenei i roto i te tauranga Singapore. kihai i ngohengohe ki te whakaora i te oko. I muri i te i te mea e ki runga ki whakaatu ki te Museum o La Roshel. I muri timata tona kore ki te hanga i te "Calypso-2" Jacques-IV Kusto. riro tona haurongo maha ngā haerenga moana, mahia ki te kapa i runga i te poari i te oko.

mate

Kua mate te kairangahau koroheke 87, Pipiri 25, 1997. puta te mate i muri i te mamae mate romahā, i uaua. mate Jacques-Yves i infarction myocardial. tupu tenei i roto i Bordeaux (France). I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā o Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak.

Jacques-Yves i mahi i runga i te maha o tohu rerekē mo tona rangahau. I roto ia ratou, ko ngā tino te Order o te Rihiona o Honor, i ko Jacques-IV Kusto. Pukapuka o tona Kaituhitanga, e kua whakaaro te rongonui tino e: "Living Moana", "Ko te Life me mate o kaoa", "Te Ao Silent", "I whakaukia Treasure," "World te kore Sun" me etahi atu.

tonu Jacques-Yves take

Na whakahaere i tenei ra "Team Cousteau" me "Cousteau Society" - he whakahaere i hanga e ia. tonu ana tamariki, me mokopuna te mahi o te kairangahau, whai wāhi i roto i te ako o te moana. Jean-Michel, tana tama - he environmentalist, kaihōpara, kiriata me te kaiako. I roto i nga takahanga o tona koroua i haere hoki ki tona mokopuna Fabien (whakaahua i raro nei). faaoti ia ki te riro i te oceanographer. I roto i te kororia o Jacques-Yves i 2014 i hanga e ia he raro ope pūtaiao mō te wā o 31 nga ra.

kawea rumaki i roto i te teihana Aquarius. Ko te kupu, i tenei ra, tonu te mea nui mo te tangata, i timata Jacques-IV Kusto. Tona haurongo faauru te rota o te iwi i roto i te ako o te rire moana, me te tiaki i te taiao.