Ko te tikanga tino nui o te rangahau pūtaiao

I roto i te mau parau tumu matua o te matauranga pūtaiao tīari pērā i te tika, me te faaohiparaa i roto i te mahi. Ki tenei whakaaro, kua meinga ai nga āhuatanga hou katoa pūtaiao, i nei i te taata i te tamata nui taea ki te whakahaere i tona oraraa. Heoi, ki te hanga i te kitea pūtaiao, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i whakairo i te momo o ngā tikanga o te rangahau pūtaiao.

mōhiotanga Scientific whai wāhi te whakamahi o tëtehi me ariā taumata o ako. pā ana te tuatahi ki te taha mahi o te take, ka rite ki mahi raraunga whiwhi i ngā kitenga me ngā; te tuarua taea ki a koe te utu i tetahi whakatau i runga i te pūtake o ngā ture me whakapae. Ko e pā ana tata enei taumata, me te rohe i waenganui i a ratou, ko te tino wiriwiri. Heoi, mo ia o ratou, i reira e ngā tikanga o te rangahau pūtaiao, e ko, tikanga whai hua mō te matauranga pūtaiao. I roto ia ratou he whakataunga me te arataki, hanganga o whakapae, talanoa tuhi, a na i runga i.

Basic tikanga o te rangahau pūtaiao e wehea ki te maha ngā rōpū:
1) General tikanga taumauri, e whai te whānuitanga whānui o ngā tono.
2) tikanga pūtaiao, e hāngai ana i runga i te ingoa, he pai mo tetahi pūtaiao, engari kia tono ai anake i etahi taumata whiwhi mōhiotanga pūtaiao.
3) tikanga Motuhake o te rangahau pūtaiao. I roto i te ohaoha, pāpori, matū, me te tahi atu pūtaiao i to ratou ake motuhake tikanga o tühuratanga, tuku ki te mahi atu mohio taea mahi me ngā kitenga.
4) E hāngai ana i roto i nga take motuhake tikanga Private te wahi te pātai o whakaoti i te raruraru ngā.

E ai ki tetahi atu whakarōpū, te taketake tikanga o pūtaiao e wehea rangahau i runga i te taumata ariā o te matauranga ki e toru ngā kāwai:

1) tikanga he pononga
Ko te ariā whakaahua tenei e āhuatanga, e hāngai ana i runga i te huinga o ngā ture me axioms, i nei ki te hanga whakatau e tika ana ranei. hāngai ana te tika o te ariā i runga i axioms mâro-. Oia mau, he tino pai mō te rangahau i roto i te pāngarau me te arorau te tikanga he pononga. Ano katia te axiom te faaiteraa iti o ngā whakahēnga, Heoi, kia whakamatauria he ako ariā i roto i te mahi, me te anake i roto i tenei take, ko te reira taea ki te tika te korero e pā ana ki te ngaro o ngā whakahēnga.

2) Ko te tikanga hypothetic-deductive
Te fariiraa i te rohe o te matauranga pūtaiao, mahi ana ki te rauemi whakamātau, me te ariā, ano e taea te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga o te rangahau pūtaiao, engari he reira pai ki te tikanga whakapae-deductive. I roto i tenei take, whakakapi te axiom o whakapae, kei te manatoko i te tika o nei i te hua ariā, me te mahi e hāngai ana. Oia mau, Kei te tino whakamahia whānuitia tenei tikanga i roto i te mara o te pūtaiao māori. Various tikanga o te rangahau pūtaiao i roto i te ōhanga hoki e aro i runga i te tikanga hypothetical-deductive. Ko reira i roto i ēnei wāhanga, ko te tino nui ki te whakaaro e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ki te tono mōhiotanga ngā i roto i te mahi.

3) tikanga whakamārama
E mea pinepine te mahi e kore e tika ana mō te whakamārama o te hua tikanga o mua o te rangahau. I roto i ngā take pēnei, haere ki te kāwai o tikanga whakamārama. whakaaro ratou te whakamahi o ngā hoahoa, drawings me kupu ki whakaahua te raraunga whakamātau kihai i i mohiotia i mua ki te pūtaiao, me te kore e taea te faataa i runga i te pūtake o te axioms ngā me whakapae. Tenei whai wāhi nui te whakamātau iho me te raraunga whiwhi ki reira. Kei te tino nuitia e tikanga whakaahua e whakamahia ana i roto i te koiora, pūtaiao hauora me te pāpori. Ngoikore ki te whakamahi i te tikanga o mua i runga i whāititanga: e kore e tona anga mārō tukua i roto i tetahi ara ki te whakamārama i te hua whakamātautau.

Hoki tetahi taumata o te matauranga pūtaiao ko reira nui ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tika o te rangahau, no te mea ka waiho te kī ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga pono.