Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian o nga rau tau 19 me te 20 (te tuhinga roa)

tuhinga Russian o nga rau tau 19 me te 20 - he puna o scenes whakaari kaha, pūāhua oraora, taonga i roto i pūāhua karakara. Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian - tetahi o te kaha, tohutoro, kukume whakarongo me te meinga ki a ia kia. "Whare," ka tūhura tatou he whakaata o kaituhi me kaitito o te ariā i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Literature o te rau tau 19. whakarāpopototanga

Tenei wā o te tuhinga - tetahi o te kaha, kaha, me te takoto te whakarau o rua te tuhinga me te reo Russian i roto i te whānui. I huaina e ia "te tau koura o te whiti." Ko te tuhi o aua tau, rawa kore i, iho, e taea humarie ka huaina a reira he tauira o takenga o te kēnana o te pukapuka.

I roto i tenei rau tau mahi Pushkin me tona kaiwhakaako Zhukovsky, Tiutchev ko Fet. hanga World rongonui Leo Tolstoy me Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky, Chekhov me whakataetae Gorky, Nekrasov me Turgenev ratou peara, mohiotia inaianei katoa i runga i te ao. I roto i tenei wā ki reira kua maha whakapakoko tika. Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian o te wa - tetahi o te kaha tino me fakangalongataa, e hua ana ki te āhuatanga Russian Māori, me te i te wa ano pai ki te ngā ao hou.

timata Century te whanaketanga o romanticism, e āta oho ki te talena me talena pāpori. i î mahi Humor manawapa orurehau, me te hiahia mō te huringa.

Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 19

maha haere te ariā o "whare" ringa i roto i te ringa ki te ariā o "whenua". Mahalo e te oti te aha kua homai kaituhi 19 whare rau tau ririhau te rota o te whakarongo. Ko maha te whare te pae matua o mahi, ka mau nga ngā tino whakaari wahi i roto i reira. Heroes whare e pā ana ki o ratou tuku iho tuku iho, me te mau parau tumu utuafare.

Kua tohatoha maha kaituhi ratou kōrero huri noa te whare o nga pūāhua matua, me te tuarua. e pā ana te whare kei te ki te rangatira, me tona ilk.

Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te tuhi puāwaitanga o te rau tau XIX

Ka titiro matou ki te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i toru rangatira rongonui o te faaiteraa toi: Pushkin, Tolositoi me Chekhov.

Ngā mihi ki te A. S. Pushkinu ahua o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian e rua ngā whakamārama. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero i runga i te tauira o te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" me ona tautohe - Eugene me Tatiana.

Hoki te whare o Eugene - he wahi hōhā ki te akaanga. Ki tona whare tino kore e faatura Eugene ite. Ko tētahi atu mea - Tatiana homebody. I te kāinga, ngira ia, pānui me te momoe. Ia - he tino tauhi'api, ko te tino awhiawhi, he hāneanea tona whare. Mahalo ko tenei he aha te reira na ngāwari paopao mana'o materoto Onegin. He ia he, whare tika tūturu, a inaianei he reira - tona uara teitei. Na mōhio te kaipānui e kore e taea e Tatiana ara whakaaro whakapoke to ratou mau fare, e mahi i roto i te huru pūrākau me tona wairua, ki te katia te tatau te mo te tangata tetahi, ko reira ake ake. Ko te kupu te ahua o te whare i roto i te Pushkin ko te tohu o te rangimarie, te rangimarie, te viivii ore i te pae morare.

Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te Lva Tolstogo te iti rerekē i te tikanga o Pushkin. He rerekētanga nui ko e mo Tolositoi me whare kei te hoko i te pae nui o mahi, me te "kohanga whānau", te takenga mai o te huru o te ahua me ona iho, hītori me te ngaro. te mau ohipa tino nui o "War me te rangimarie" i roto i te mau utuafare o te Rostov ko Bolkonsky (ko Kuragin). I roto i tenei take, he mea utu mahara te tikanga o te taitara o tenei mahi rahi. Ko te ariā o "whawhai" Me kore whakamārama, engari te ariā o te ao ki konei - e kore "āhua NEvoyny", me te rangimarie whānui i roto i te iwi, me to ratou oraraa. Mau, i roto i nga pukapuka o Lva Tolstogo whakaahuatanga o te whare i roto, a waho, hoatu ratou roto, me te kōhauhau e te rota o te wāhi, ko reira te ahua o te whare o Tolositoi me te utuafare i roto i te tuhinga Russian ka waiho hei tauira ki maha kainga o ngā kōrero tuku iho tuhituhi matarohia.

I roto i te A. whakakitea P.Chehova ariā kāinga i roto i nui taipitopito i roto i tona tākaro hou "Te Cherry Orchard." Ko te wahi ko te kōrero o te ahua rangatira e no te mea o te mau huru fifi o te ora ngaro tona matua me te takoha ki te wehewehea ki ia kari here aroha. Ko te mahi o te kaituhi nui whiria mua, me te hakari, i te nehenehe, me te rā. konei tohu Whare te kohanga whānau, me whakamarie, me kaha "tu ana o ratou waewae ki runga ki," Ranevskayas te utuafare. A, no te hoko e ratou i te whare, me te neke i muri i te matenga o tana tama, ko huripokitia e mea katoa. Te Cherry Orchard, e te mea he, e kore e whai uara rauemi nui. Otiia e kore e te tona uara kiia te moni, ko te whare te whare o te tinana, me te kari - wairua atawhai.

whakarāpopototanga Poto o nga mahi

Ko te momo mīharo o ngā kaupapa mō te rangahau e taea te hoatu tatou te ahua o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian. Tito, kāore, e kore e taea te kawe i nga atarangi katoa o tikanga o te kāinga mo kaituhi o te rau tau XIX, engari ka taea e tatou whakarāpopoto mā te miramira te noa matua ki ngā āhuatanga katoa:

• Whare - rite te kohanga.
• tohu te reira i te whakarerenga iho, me te hītori o te ahua.
• Ko reira maha te pae tuatahi o te mahi o te hua.

tohungia nga kaituhi kahore waituhi ki te whakaahua i te whare whānau o ana pūāhua. Te nuinga o ratou e noho ana i roto i riro i ratou matua, me te papa ruau whenua utu, ka whakaaro ia. Attitude ki te whare, me te te kimi i te reira te nuinga whakatau te āhua o te huru, te aroaro / ngaro o te mōrearea i roto i reira.

Literature o te rau tau XX. tirohanga

I roto i te wahi o nga whakarerenga iho tuhituhi o te rau tau XIX ko reira wero auaha o te XX rau. Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20, ka riro rawa rerekē ngā āhuatanga i te mua rau tau.

Tenei wā ka whiwhi i muri i huaina "Age hiriwa". e te reira i te rota o puna, me te whakawhanake i ngā, me tohutohu. Talena tomo Modernism me crumbles hurihuri ki pinepine o whatiwhatinga-ngā: Acmeism me futurism, tohu me te Five and Seven. kaupapa matua, me ngā take: te tikanga o te ora, me te mate, me te tohetohe i wero i te faufaa morare tonu, te rapu mo te kāhua "hou", me te hero hou. Religion me mysticism ka tāwhai, te utu i roto i to ratou iho, whiti e rua, ka haere ma te.

Tenei tau tohua kaitito auaha pērā i Yesenin ko Ahmatova Mayakovsky me poraka maere Velemir Hlebnikov Sologub me pouri. e kore e ërä i muri te tuhi i roto i to ratou whanaketanga me te rapu o ngā kōrero tuku iho hou. Waihanga koutou Faaiteraa Merezhkovsky, Gorky i romanticism ki talena haere. Ko te wa ki te tuhituhi ngingila "Doctor Zhivago" e B. Pasternak ka whakaotia te mahi i runga i "varua Dead" e N. Gogol tenei.

Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20. Ko te pūrākau "te Whare," Abramova

Kaituhi F. Abramov koutou karapoti take fakamamahi, ka huaina - "Whare." I roto i te reira, kōrero ia e pā ana ki te mate, me te heke o te whenua Russian.

hoki te protagonist i te whare o tona tuahine i roto i te kainga iti, me te mahara tona noho ki reira. kauwhau ki te whakamārama o te whare te ngā matua i roto i te ora o te utuafare.

I muri, ka kia hokona te whare me te riro i te tohu e rua-mati: i runga i te ringa kotahi, ko ia koroheke, me Me ki kia hou, engari i runga i te tahi atu - he haamana'oraa katoa, i reira ko te kaha, me ana tikanga. Ko te wahine pūrotu o te pūrākau e Lisa i ope whakamutunga rite ki te whawhai mo te whare o tona papa, ia ara te hawhe-pakura, tona whare pāngia e te kaihoko e kore e vahavaha nei ringa.

Whare Pasternak ko Gogol

Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te mahi tuhituhi Russian mārama whakaaturia e Boris Pasternak o "Doctor Zhivago." Here, mahi te kāinga rite te ara o te whakaaro, me te rerenga tiaki te ao i roto o te hero i pokanoa waho. Ko te tiango whare, a pea te tahi mea hau atu i te te fakamanatu e hiahia ana koe ki te pupuri i tou whakaaro, e kore e anake i roto i te taiepa e wha e hiahia ana ki te taea ki te hei ratou, a i roto i te mano.

Gogol kāinga i roto i tona "varua Dead" e i runga i tikanga mea rawa pūrākau, me te tohu. Iraia Manor Ko te pikitia pouri o te pirau, me te whakangaromanga, pirau me te ore. Ko te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian kua kore i whakaaturia i roto i taua huru rawakore. A katoa no o te ara huna Nikolai whare te wairua o tona rangatira - Iraia. He koroheke a rawa mau ake i roto i tona tirohanga rawakore ia, ko te wa nui, whakahokia, ki te pehea e o te koroheke, tiango ranei, tanu i raro i nga wahi kua ururuatia o tona Tokerau ranei.

ngā kitenga

tau katoa i roto i tona ake kite ratou marohirohi. Just rerekē ahua o te whare puta i roto i te tuhinga Russian (ka hoatu tuhinga roa e pā ana ki ngā wā e rua koutou i te mana'o whānui o te whare i roto i te rau tau XIX me XX).

tohu Century whare mua te ohanga whānau, he pātaka o te iho, me te whanau kōrero, te kaupapa e formulates te pūāhua kore anake, engari ano hoki o nga pūāhua te whakarau.

no te rau tau rua tekau ki te mea kua rerekē te kāinga. riro te reira i te tohu o te regress me ētahi wā titau te whakahou, a ka hoko whakakahoretia o reira.

mahi matatini me te rangirua te whakapakoko o te whare i roto i te tuhinga Russian. taea Tohenga te kitea i roto i te mahi ia ratou.