Tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20, te wā o te hanganga, te māngai matua

Ko te hītori o te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20 tīmata i roto i 1881. whakaaro te wā tauwhirowhiro i waenganui i te tenetere te ki kia ona "tau hiriwa" (i roto i te haere tonu o te Pushkin "Golden Age"). Hanganga o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, e kore e taea e te kopuratanga o ahurea rerekē me ara o te ora, engari pā te huru o te intelligentsia auaha. e kore e maha kaituhi makona ki te whakaahuatanga, me te tātari o ngā raruraru pāpori, timata te nuinga o ngā kaituhi ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pātai mure ore o te ora me te mate, te oraraa o te pai, me te kino. He nui te pānga i runga i te ahurea o te wa, ko reira he karakia, hei te kaupapa fakalotu kua tetahi o nga mahi taketake o kaituhi maha. tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20 whakawhanakehia i roto i te tikanga o mua hou, e kore e taea, engari e whai i te mana ki runga ki taua mea. intelligentsia auaha o te wa mārama e te huringa haere mai ana i roto i te ora i te whenua o, a na reira i roto i to ratou ora e mooni. He tatari hoki ratou ki te koa, me te tumanako, te atu etahi - me wehi, me te wehi, tuku nei ki te kaipānui, ka pānui ratou mahi.

Ko te Revolution o 1917 ka tuwhaina e te tuhinga Russian o taua wa kia rua nga ropu: "proletarian" papai, me nga mahi o ratere Russian. He māngai nui o te muri, ko te Vladimir Nabokov, te nuinga o nei mahi e taea mārama te kite i mihi.

tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20 kua homai to tatou whenua, me te ao i roto i te whānui, i te maha nui o geniuses o te kupu. E pā ana tēnei matua ki rotarota. Ko te rohipehe o te "Age hiriwa" ko: Nikolai Gumilyov, Maximilian Voloshin, Anna Akhmatova, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Aleksandr poraka, me ētahi atu Ko nga mema o te mua o te tuhinga Soviet Yesenin me Mayakovsky. whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o te tuhinga anti-Soviet pera-ka karanga te ki Alexander poraka, e tuhituhi i roto i aua tau i te pehepehe "Ma Piti".

kanohi tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20 e pou e toru: te talena, te tuhituhi Five and Seven me Modernism, ia o nei te roherohea ki te maha ngā wāhanga. Ko te kupu, tīmataria Modernism whanaketanga acmeism me fakataipe. māngai faahiahia o te whakamutunga, ko: Valery Bryusov, Konstantin Balmont, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Andrei Bely, Alexander poraka. Ko te kaiwhakatū o te acmeism tuhituhi Russian ta Anna Akhmatova, Osip Mandelstam, Nikolai Gumilyov.

Ko tētahi o nga wāhi tino ngā o te toi tuhi o te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau 20, ko te whakaoranga o ngā puka whaiāipo hawhe-wareware. Creativity Aleksandra Grina mīharo whati mutunga o te wawata, me te reverie. Ko te mahi o nga kaitito kaimahi hou kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te ara motuhake, he romance hou o te ënei whenua. Poets Nechayev, Privalov, Tarasov i ratou tito, waea, me hīkoi poeticizes feat toa, tāpiri tae kanapa i roto i to ratou whakaahuatanga mura, ahi, ahiahi, ata whero.

Mai te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, he maha kaituhi Soviet puta i runga i te parekura. Ko te mahi o tenei wā i tuhituhia reo effervescent, ratou whakaaro matua i ki te whawhai ki fascism. Pono utu te tuhituhi rotarota tāmau whenua o Anna Akhmatova, Tvardovsky, Tikhonov. I roto i te whawhai, e piki tahuri kaituhi ki te momo rawa tere o te tuhinga: tuhinga roa, kōrero poto, ngā pūrongo, me puka.

kanohi tuhinga Russian o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20 e rave rahi momo, i runga i te hanganga o nei i te pānga nui: Stalinism, "koero", stagnation, perestroika. Kua ite tuhinga Russian i runga i tona ara he rota o fifi, i nga wa ite i te tiaki o te kāwanatanga, i ētahi wā te tata rawa i raro i tona rāhui. I teie mahana, e mōhiotia tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20 kei te huri noa i te ao, i nga mahi o kaituhi Soviet e tai'o tawhiti noa atu, kua nekehia te reira teata, nui atamira i roto i whare. Ko te tangata e kore i kite i roto i te ora mahi o Solzhenitsyn, Sholokhov, Bulgakov, pono ngaro he mahi nui ...