Ko te whānuitanga o kore-hua: te whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga

tangata Modern Ko te kiritaki taonga e kore anake, engari ano hoki ratonga. Ko te whanaketanga o te ao kore-hua - ko te tohu matua o te ōhanga o tetahi whenua tenei.

He aha te poi kore-hua?

E pā ana tēnei wā ki rāngai ōhanga katoa e whakatau i nga hiahia whäwhäria o iwi i roto i te hapori. Taua mau hinaaro ngā te whakahaere, tohatoha anō, me te whakamahi o ngā rawa rauemi, painga wairua, te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te tuakiri, me te tiaki hauora. Ko te whānuitanga o kore-hua te whakatau i nga hiahia pāpori o te hapori, me nga tangata takitahi i roto i reira.

Kei roto i tēnei te ariā o "production hinengaro". kawea mai tenei wā kua Karl Marx, e mohio ki a ia i raro i te hanga aravihi, pūkenga, whakaaro, whakapakoko toi me ngā uara. He he ano hoki te rāngai ahumahi-kore kau ahumahi e rave i roto i te hanga o ngā ratonga.

Rerekē ratonga taonga

Ko te tangata ko te ahanoa o mahi mo nga kaimahi o te hinonga, mahi nei i roto i te whakarato o ngā ratonga. Tenei hua tohu etahi ahanoa mea ranei, e hua ana ki te āhuatanga motuhake. I whiwhi ia rite te hua o te mahi mahi i roto i te mua. Ko te mahi hoki kua anake āhuatanga painga, kore piri ki te rauemi tautoko, me ko te hua o te mahi i roto i te hakari. hokona Ratonga mahi rangatira o te kamupene, i te mea, kore e taea e te reira te huri tona rangatira, rite te ātete ki taonga. e kore e Ratonga whai uara. Otiia to ratou he utu whakaritea e te e te uara o te kaha o te kaimahi ki te mahi me te whakapaua rauemi rauemi.

hāngai ana te whānuitanga o te production-kore i runga i te pūtake rauemi. Te kore production rawa kore i taea te tīari te reira. I muri ratonga mutunga whakawhiti hoki taonga. Kaimahi whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o taonga, whakarato ihirangi me te hunga e mahi i roto i te rāngai mahi.

Peka o te poi kore-hua

Sociologists wehewehe 15 ahumahi:

• Housing;
• hoko (tauhokohoko);
• whakatutuki;
• ratonga Domestic: tiaki te kāinga, hanga, me te whakanao whakahau mo rōpū rerekē o taonga, akuaku whaiaro;
• kura me te mātauranga i mua-kura;
• rongoā;
• ratonga pāpori;
• ratonga häkinakina;
• tiaki o ngā pūtahi ahurea;
• whakarato mōhiohio;
• te pūtea me te rīanga;
• haumarutanga ture o tangata;
• ratonga ture, me tari rōia;
• kōrero;
• tautoko waka.

E mea pinepine, whai wāhi kamupene i roto i te whakarato o te maha ngā momo o ngā ratonga i roto i ngā ahumahi.

poi Non-hua, tahi me ki ona whare katoa me hinonga, whakarato ratonga rauemi, tahi kėia te hanganga pāpori.

He hoki ahumahi e pā ana ki te rāngai mahi, e whai wāhi i roto i te tiaki o ngā rōpū nui pāpori:

• whakahaere kāwanatanga whakahaere;
• hanganga o te toharite, tuatahi, teitei;
• pūtaiao;
• nga okana haumaru tūmatanui;
• hononga.

Communication ki mahi hua

E kore e te hōkai o te production-kore waihanga uara hou. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga e he maumau ki hapori tenei mahi. production Material Ko te pūtake o te toko i te ora tūmatanui. ahumahi Nonmanufacturing Ko te superstructure ki te rauemi, me te kore e taea e te tīariari kahore ratou.

moni National kore e hangaia production-kore ao, rite hāngai ki runga ki te whanaketanga wairua whānui o te tangata, tona hauora, me te pera i runga i. D. Heoi, ka taea e pā reira mahi, whakanui i ngā tohu, arā autaki pānga te moni motu o te kāwanatanga.

Te āhuatanga i roto i Russia hou

poi Non-hua o te ōhanga ko te whakaata o nga hiahia o te hapori, me te huri i to ratou hanganga i runga i te taumata o te ora o tangata rānei. I roto i te Russia hou i roto i tenei rohe kaimahi neke atu i te 30% o te taupori.

Hoki production-kore ao i roto i to tatou whenua āhuatanga e pārōnaki rohe i roto i te taumata o tona whanaketanga. rerekētanga tūturu pērā i roto i te rite o ngā rohe takitahi me rohe hānga. pārōnaki-rohe - tetahi o nga take o te hekenga ā-. He ko tetahi i roto i te 60 tau o te rau tau whakamutunga.

Pokapū o poi kore-hua i te nahanaha:

1. Moscow.
2. Ko te pa pokapū o te Federation.
3. pokapū rohe.
4. Pokapū o whakataunga tuawhenua.
5. whakataunga Rural.

Organisations whai wāhi i roto i te tiaki hākinakina me te kaukau, kua ratou ake tohatoha mokowā motuhake. whakawhirinaki ratou i runga i te wāhi o te turanga tūturu me pori-ohaoha. Na reira, i roto i Russia i hanga reira e rua pokapū nui - te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus me te Moana Black.

kanohi poi Non-hua i roto i ngā ahumahi e e rave i roto i te utu o ahurea me ngā hiahia wairua a te tangata. E āta hono ana te reira ki production ahumahi, nui tei runga te reira. I roto i to tatou whenua, mo nga rāngai production kore-rauemi āhuatanga e pārōnaki-rohe.