Rakahinonga Social - he aha te mea tenei? tauira

rakahinonga Social - he ahua motuhake o te mahi, kei i te pūtahitanga o te faarahiraa i me te pakihi. riro ia te pai, me tona te kapo i roto i te otinga mitigation ranei o nga raruraru rû roa i roto i te hapori. e kore e wehea Income i roto i nga kaiuru o kamupene ōhanga, ka haumi i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i te whakaiti kore mahi, e whakakaha ana i te tiaki o ngā tika tangata ', te taiao. A feruri i atu taipitopito aha te tikanga he rakahinonga pāpori-hāngai.

Overview

rakahinonga Social - ko te wāhi i roto i nei e kawea ngā mahi i roto i takitahi i pūtea waho. hāngai ana mahi katoa i runga i kaupapa pakihi kï. I roto i tenei hononga, e kore e taea e tatou e te mea e te hinonga pāpori - ko te ahua o te whaiaro mahi-. I roto i tenei rohe e whakamahia, huarahi e hāngai ana pūtaiao-wā-whakamatau kore anake, engari ano hoki hou ki te whakaoti ngā me ngā tata raruraru.

misioni

pakihi iti me ngā rōpū hapori-hāngai taea te mahi i roto i ngā mara. whakatinana hapori hāngai ratou hōtaka i roto i te mahi matua. pea te reira i te hauora, ahuwhenua, te mātauranga, me te pera i runga i. I tēnei wā, e kore ko te whakamāramatanga tangohia o hinonga pāpori no te pānga reira maha ngā wāhi o te ora te tangata, me te kua he maha nui o ngā wāhi, me tapa. Ko te horo tino taea te whakaahua i tenei mahi te parau e whai ake nei: ". Ki te whiwhi mā te tautururaa ia vetahi ê" rakahinonga Social - raruraru te whakatau sino, me te raima o te ora pāpori, whai wāhi ki te huringa pai tauwhiro. kia haapapu te reira e kore ko tenei mahi he aroha. Ko Āwhina i runga i te parau tumu o "kore ki te hoatu i te ika me te mounu."

mōhiohio hītori

Kia pehea te i te hinonga pāpori-hāngai? I roto i Russia i roto i te rau tau 19, i reira i te mahi pakeke pera-ka karanga i te kāinga. kia kia huaina e ratou he tauira mahi o te tiaki integrated motu. whakaturia enei whare i Matua Ioannom Sergievym i Kronstadt. Tona whakaaro taketake ko te whakaaro e ko te reira maha te aroha mua, mahi atawhai kore ai te tangata, ia hau ia o te manawarū ki te mahi. "Home" Ko te pokapū te wahi kawea te mahi i roto i roto i toru tohutohu i kotahi. Here, rave matou i roto i te aroha, ngā mahi mātauranga, me te mahi. I roto i te rau tau pokapū o-19. puta ētahi i roto i te UK. Ko ratou te puna o ngā hiahia pūtea tūmatanui o te taupori.

Whanaketanga o Social Tautokohoko

E tano ia tapao e kua te āhuatanga i roto i te pātai kua kite noa atu nui mua atu i roto i Russia. He maha ngā rangahau e whakaatu te kanorau o te tirotiro, me ngā puka o te whakahaere kaipakihitanga pāpori. I whakaurua tuatahi te ariā rawa i roto i te 60raa. senituli hono 20 i roto i te UK. Na kua horahia e ngā o te haere noa pāpori. I runga i tenei ngaru o te faufaa tūmatanui ki te take ngā hipokina te putanga Ingarihi. whakamahi More tauwhiro o te ariā o te rakahinonga pāpori e pā ana ki te tau 70-80-th. I whakatairangatia ana te reira e rave rahi tuakiri rongonui. Ko te kupu, tohu atu Gregory Dees i tetahi o ona oko, e te take o te pakihi iti, whakahaere pai-kore pāpori-hāngai ko te memeha noa o ngā pūtahi takitahi. E tano ia tapao e he atu noa i roto i te whenua matatau ki te hanganga pai ahu whakamua o ēnei pakihi hanga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i te putanga o te rakahinonga pāpori ko rawa te ahua o te aro mātai tuakiri o ngā pūtahi tīariari rite hua i roto i te mema takitahi o te hapori.

pū

Ko reira kitea e nga raruraru o pāpori mahu'inga e hakari i roto i nga hapori. E meinga ratou e te ngoikore ki te poipoi i ki nga hiahia o ona ngā mema katoa. Ko atu uaua ki te hononga i waenganui i te tika pāpori, me te tōtika o te mahi ohaoha i te kaupapa o te rakahinonga pāpori. Ka rite ki te hua, ua faaoti ia ki te whai i tētahi mahi motuhake ki te raruraru, i te mea tumu motuhake ki a ia. E kore tenei tikanga e hauarea i roto i te whenua e ngā pūtahi pāpori. I te anga ke, ka taea e rawa ratou ōrite te tikanga taea, whakaata i te ngāwari tōrangapū tae. Na kei te whakatairanga i te kaupapa o te rakahinonga pāpori te pae o te fatongia ki te taumata teitei. Fakatatau ki ai, riro te reira, ki etahi whānuitanga te pūkaha o te kukuwhatanga o te māramatanga o te tika.

kupu āhuatanga

kia whakahuatia te reira e whai etahi iwi he hehema ki whānui rawa ki te matau i te ngako o te rakahinonga pāpori, me te ki te hamani ia tetahi pai hoki-kamupene. I roto i tona mahi tuhipoka Deese he maha o whakaaro nui. Tuatahi o te kaituhi katoa e kumea whakarongo ki te meka e kore te ariā o "pakihi" me "pakihi" e ōrite. whakaahua ana diz wā o muri te kunenga mai o te F-B. Mea atu a Schumpeter. Ratou tuatahi tohu ki te āhua auaha o te mahi. I tua atu, diz faahiti P. Drucker ko G. Stevenson. ka whakatata ratou whakarongo ki te meka e te kaipakihi pono ko te tangata ki te whakaaro, e hāngai ana ki te kimi whai wāhitanga. I roto i tenei tikanga, e kore e te whānui o ngā kōwhiringa ka taea mō te whaiaro faaiteraa-iti ki te kuwaha o tona take. hanga ana tēnei tūkunga reira taea ki te whakamahi i te ariā i roto i whakaoti rapanga hapori nui. Diz kī whakaaro i te kaipakihi pāpori rite te kaupapa he misioni motuhake. Ko te kupu kia waiho hei tuatahi, me te kitea. e kore e pai pakihi iti, me te hapori-hāngai whakahaere pai-kore kite rite te whāinga, engari kia rite ki te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te pānga e hiahiatia ana.

taunakitanga

Ko te paearu e i whakaritea e pakihi iti pāpori-hāngai, hoatu mua Dizom ki te, kia āhei te fakakātoa 'o' ratou Päkehä ki te whānuitanga tetahi, me te he reira uaua ki te whakatutuki i. Kaituhi taea paearu ōrite wāhanga. Taua "pahara" kore e te tikanga makanga mutunga o te kaupapa o te kaipakihi pāpori. fokotu'u Dees kupu, kia rite ki nei te kamupene hei āpiha o te huringa no:

1. Tautuhi ona ake misioni, na e ko e taea ki te whakarite i te whakatutukitanga me te tiaki o te pānga pāpori eu.
2. Taea ki te mōhio ana me tonu whakamahi wāhitanga hou mō te hīraurau hopanga.
3. Kei roto i te tukanga haere tonu o te urutaunga, te whakangungu, hanganga o te auahatanga.
4. Ture faaoti, kahore tango ki pūkete te iti rauemi o ngā āhuatanga e whai na i tawhiti.
5. Whakaaturia fatongia nui hoki to ratou whakarongo ūnga me nga hua tutuki.

Dees, rite tahi atu hoa, hāngai i runga i te hiahia mo te āhua auaha o te kaipakihi pāpori. kia matau te reira e kore e waiho tonu te auaha pono ōhanga i roto i te natura.

tautoko State

I tēnei wā, ko te hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i te rakahinonga pāpori me te ōhanga tohu maha rangatira. Ko te mārama tenei. No te mea tenei rohe o te mahi e hāngai ana te i whakaoti rapanga pāpori motuhake, me te tino kōhukihuki. E ai ki te kaupapa Manatū Ōhanga timata hanga pokapū auaha rohe. Ko te whakaaro o enei pūtahi kaimahi ki te kukume pakihi ki te ratonga hapori, āwhina i roto i te hanga o te mahi, te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka. Waihanga i te momo o kaupapa mātauranga, tae atu, ka urutau mō te hunga hauā, tepu a tawhio noa, me hui whakaritea. faaite Tari o ahumahi kaupapa here, te pūtaiao me te pakihi o Moscow hihiko ki te tautoko i ngā kaupapa matua.

moni nui ake

He pai ki te mahi ki te wāhi o te mate, me te pai, ki te mahi rite te roa rite taea reira te hiahia ki te whakaoti i te raruraru kaipakihi Social. Enterprises whakahaere i roto i te aratau noa, i roto i te hui o te mate e katia noa. kaipakihi Social, i roto i te rerekē, ka whawhai ki te mutunga. Ka rite ki whakaaturanga wheako ao, te huarahi ki te whakahaere o te huringa pakihi i runga i te wā. Ētahi atu a atu āpiha ōhanga mahino e ko te reira e tika ana e kore anake ki te hanga i te pai, engari ano ki te whakaoti rapanga pāpori. I roto i nga tau tata nei, tino nui haere te maha o te pūtea e pūtea kamupene whakatinana kaupapa hapori nui. Ki te mahi i tenei, te hanga pūnaha hanganga motuhake. I teie mahana, i reira he pokapū, whakawhitinga kararehe, e hanga i nga tūranga me mo te kōwhiringa o hinonga mahi i roto i te te rakahinonga pāpori. Ko te ture ture tenei mahi i roto i Russia, ngaro tēnei wā. Heoi, i te taumata fakafaifekau whakaaetia e te ture whakahaere etahi wāhanga o te mahi o taua kamupene. I tua atu, tangohia nga mea ture i te taumata-rohe.

Uilyam Dreyton

Tenei tangata Ko te kaihanga o te whakahaere nonprofit "Ashoka". ka haere Drayton ki te US ki te matatika pakihi orurehau, me te Māoritanga. kaha ia ka whakanekehia ake te ariā o te tiaki o te natura, e kore i nei i rongonui i roto i te tau Reagan. I tēnei wā, ko te "Ashoka" mahi i roto i neke atu i te 60 whenua, tautoko neke atu i 1,800 aivanaa i roto i te mara o te rakahinonga, whakahaere pāpori. I te wa o te taketake (i roto i te 1980), ko te whakapaipai tīmata-ake o US kamupene 50 mano. Tara .. I roto i te 2006, ka nui haere te nui ki $ 30 miriona. "Ashoka" whakarato consulting me pūtea tautoko ki pāpori kaipakihi, hanga whai wāhi hapori waiata ki te whanaketanga o te hanganga e tika ana mo te whakahörapatanga o ngā hua auaha.

Maykl Yang

Tenei tangata e kore anake hanga hinonga pāpori puta noa te ao. Maykl Yang tino wāhi i roto i ngā hōtaka mātauranga. Ngā mihi ki a ia, tetahi Kāreti pakihi (Social), te University o te toru o mano tau, te Institute mo te Ako o Hapori me maha atu whakanōhanga. Kotahi Harvard ahorangi ko Yang te kaipakihi momoho tino i roto i te mara o kaupapa tūmatanui. Na roto i ana mahi ki te whakatinana i maha whakaaro ki te tiaki i kiritaki. korero Young a tuhituhi pukapuka. Ko te whakaaro matua o tona mahi ko te whakaaro ki te whakawa iwi, i roto i te mātauranga, te kaiaka, aravihi hinengaro, ahua o te mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i runga i to ratou taumata o faitotonú, te kaha ki te mamae, ki te whakaatu aroha me te manaaki.

mau o nāianei

I tēnei wā kei te mātātoa te whai wāhi kamupene arumoni i roto i whakahounga pāpori. I roto i tenei take, noa i roto i te pakihi katoa ko te hiahia ki te whakauru i huarahi auaha i roto i te mahi. tuhipoka te reira i te tipu moni i roto i te te rakahinonga pāpori i runga i te wahi o te hapori mātauranga. Kura te Harvard Business i 1989, i whakatuwheratia te akoranga motuhake. haere tika Mātauranga ki te hōtaka o te rakahinonga pāpori. Mai taua wa, timata nga kura pakihi American ārahi ki te ngā akoranga atu i roto i o ratou marau. I roto i te 2004, i pā ana ki te hauwhā o Stanford paetahi te tohu o tohunga kaipakihitanga pāpori. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rautau 21, i whakatuwheratia e rave rahi kamupene nui. I roto ia ratou:

1. Bank "Grameen" (Bangladesh). Ko tōna kaiwhakarewa ko Muhammad Yunus. I roto i te 2006 riro ia te Nobel te rangimarie paraihe. Ko te Bank whakarato ratonga pūtea ki tangata i roto i te kāwai o te rawakore. Ko te kamupene e kore anake āwhina ki te hinga rawakore, engari ano ki te whakapumautia ratou ake mahi.
2. Ihipiana Company Holding "SEKEM". Ko te kamupene whänuitanga, i tīmata tona mahi ki te whakaiti o te whakamahi o ngā patukīrea i roto i ngā āpure miro. Neke atu i te wa, ka tuwhera te pokapū hauora i runga i te pūtake o ngā kamupene, ngā kura, whare wānanga, ngā pokapū mātauranga pakeke.
3. Eye Hospital "Aravind" (India). Ko te whare hauora whakarato ratonga motuhake ki tangata rawakore.
4. tahua UnLtd Ingarangi. I whakaturia te reira e whitu rōpū pai-kore. Ko te Foundation whakarato karaati ki takitahi, me te whakarato tautoko mahi i roto i te puka o ngā trainings.

kamupene Russian

I roto i Russia, e taea te huaina te takoha tino nui ki te pūtea "to matou Future". I whakaturia te reira e te tahi-rangatira, me te peresideni o "LUKOIL" Vagit Alekperov. E whakarato ana te Foundation pārongo, āwhina pūtea me te tohutohu ki te kaipakihi pāpori, whakaraupapa whakataetae o kaupapa, tātari te tōtika o hinonga tautokona i runga i tohu motuhake. I tua atu ki te "to tatou Future", ko reira utu te tuhituhi "School o kaimahi" i roto i te rohe Perm, te awheawhe "ongo'i Merry" mahi i te pŭpŭ tamahine i roto i Rybinsk, ratonga Salon kiritaki "Berezen" i roto i Tula, Ltd. "Teunga" i roto i Moscow, pokapū pūtaiao me te pāpori i roto i Yekaterinburg "Elf", whakahaere tūmatanui "Care" i roto i Nizhny Novgorod, "Hope" Foundation i St Petersburg. i mana whakauru te ariā o "te rakahinonga pāpori" i roto i te tau 2010 i roto i te Tāhuhu o te ture Ōhanga. Nā ki tenei, ka anga ki te whakaatu atu te aro ki te mana ā-rohe ki tenei āhuatanga pāpori. Tino timata ki te whakawhanake i ngā wāhi mātauranga. I roto ia ratou, mo te tauira, ka taea e koe te tīpako i te "Development Territory." Novosibirsk School

mutunga

raruraru pāpori ki te kia faatiti'aifarohia e mahi kaipakihi, ko te mata tīmata o tona mahi. Ki te kahore he take wā e rapua e te wawaotanga, a ka reira ka kia he mahi motuhake. He ka waiho he kamupene noa ki te whāinga tuku iho. rakahinonga Social Ko te toenga o ngā mahi tūmatanui, me te wāhanga pakihi. Tenei e kore ko te mutunga ko te tikanga o te whakahohe kore anake te whakaoti rapanga, engari ano ki te noho motuhake o te tamau i te haumi moni. Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te hītori ao, whakaaro te rakahinonga pāpori te tītohunga āhua taitamariki. Abroad, i reira te mea he iti ake i te 30 nga tau, a i roto i Russia - e pā ana ki 10. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, hinonga pāpori tenei ra kei runga i te par ki te aroha, kaupapa pai-kore, me te kawenga rangatōpū. I mahi te taumata kāwanatanga i roto i ngā ture hukihuki, e kua nei kua āta whakaahuatia te huarahi o te ngā i waenganui i hinonga, whakaoti rapanga pāpori, tangata me ngä pokapü kāwanatanga. I teie mahana, e hāngai ana te rakahinonga pāpori kei i runga i ngā ture noa o te whakahaere. I te wa ano e te whakauru tonu kamupene tikanga auaha o te mahi. Te feaa, tenei rāngai Kia whakawhānui.