Kurupae podstropilnye: puka, ripeka-whakato. pāmu Podstropilnaya

Ko te pūtake o te hoahoa i roto i te tuanui wharikitia me podstropilnye huānga pūrere mahi. Ko te whanau pūnaha o te tuanui hipoki - he kurupae wharikitia me te μtorsional¶. Kei te podstropilnye kurupae tautoko mō huānga tuanui. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te taputapu paninga i roto i te kotahi-kōrero maha-whanganga whare ahumahi, whare noho i te patunga pūrere tuanui.

momo Podstropilnyh o kurupae me te μtorsional¶

Ko te tika o te pūnaha tuanui katoa he tino ti'aturi i runga i te kaha me te ora o te kawe me te podstropilnoy hanganga wharikitia. Ko te momo nui o kawenga waho.

Kurupae podstropilnye - ko te hua o tetahi huānga kotahi e manako ana he kawenga waho, tufaki reira puta noa tona roa. I roto i tenei take, nga taumahatanga nui puta i nga pito o te kurupae. tano te reira ki reira Gully pūnaha tuanui tuanui.

Podstropilnaya Farm - he hanganga hiato uaua, huihui nei i rakau takitahi etaeta hono ki tetahi ki tetahi. Kawenga puta noa i te hononga rakau te puutahitanga. E whakamahia taua tauira i roto i ngā pūnaha tuanui ki te μtorsional¶.

Tei runga i te hokohoko hanganga rauemi podstropilnye taea te wehea ki:

• raima whakapakaritia.
• Steel.
• Wood.
• pūnaha rakau i puai.

Raima me te maitai kurupae me te μtorsional¶ e tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i te hanga o ngā whare ahumahi, me waihanga. E whakamahi whānuitia ana rakau me whakapakaritia huānga ngā o te rakau mo te pūrere ko te hanga e kore anake o tuanui, engari ano hoki i roto i te hanga o tuanui i roto i ngā whare noho.

I roto i te waihanga whare ahumahi podstropilnymi inaki 12-waewae, 18-waewae, Tīpae 24-waewae me te 30-mita i waenganui i nga pou. I roto i te taahiraa e ono-mita podstropilnye wharikitia huānga kurupae me mahi hoki ratou pāmu takawaenga huānga tautoko.

Na roto i te puka o te wāhanga ripeka o te kurupae kua wehea ki:

• Tapawhā.
• Tees.
• Ahau-kurupae.
• kurupae Pouaka.

I roto i te hanga o te hanganga whare takitahi, whakaritea hoki te tautoko pūnaha tuanui, e kore e maha e whakamahia. I roto i te whānui e whakamahia ratou i roto i te wāhi pūrere tuanui.

Whakapakaritia podstropilnye kurupae raima

E whakamahia hua raima mō te pūrere tuanui ki te pinakitanga iti, me te tuanui noho. E hua ratou i roto i ngā wheketere raima te wahi tono tonu kurupae ngā prestressing maitai. Puka whare whakamahia:

• Ko te rakau whakapakaritia ki te kōtaha wā.
• paihere waea o te waea tino roa.
• whenu waea miro.
• whare Aho.

Kua kitea te āhua o te kurupae podstropilnye ki ngā rohe whakarara, me te kore-whakarara. hanga ratou tātaitanga kei i runga i te pūtake o te kawenga, e kua he kurupae wharikitia, e hāngai ana i runga i waenganui i te huānga podstropilnogo ira me te kawenga o te taimaha o te kurupae iho, tohaina haere tona roa. ētahi wā e whakamahia Products i hanga ki tana taraputanga rua tikanga mō te whakapuru, me te aranga, ripa hei utu whakapuru.

Whakaturia i roto i nga rarangi waenganui o nga hanganga mo tautoko i te kurupae tuanui me te μtorsional¶, ki te te whanui o te taahiraa 6 mita, me te whanui o nga pou reo tāutanga - 12 mita. Tāuta kurupae podstropilnyh whakaputaina i runga i nga pou, e whakaritea ratou e kakano ia wahi tāmau. I roto i te waenganui o te kurupae podstropilnyh me kua meinga ratou pito tohutoro motuhake ki te rohe o here mōkete me raka punga mo te tāutanga o ngā hanganga tuanui.

Whai wāhanga ahau-ahuahu ranei T-ripeka ki te waewae raro, me te āhua Taparara. whakarei te papa raro i roto i ngā wāhi i reira te riro ai tāutanga o kurupae tuanui.

Podstropilnye haere te roa o te kurupae i roto i te matua i reira e 12-waewae, whakamahia ētahi wā 18-mita 24-mita ranei hua. teitei Central he 1.5 mita, i roto i nga amo mara - 0.6 mita. Ko te whanui o te flange raro - 0.7 mita. kia whai te reira i tetahi he tee-rua ngā āhuatanga o te kurupae. GOST 19425-74.

whakapakaritia Podstropilnaya wharikitia raima

wharikitia podstropilnye Raima whakamahia i roto i te pūrere tuanui noho. A ani i te āhua o te Taparara, i roto i nei e rua whitiki: te raro - me momo whakapae runga - kuiti hanga. I te kau, ko bezraskosye raima pāmu precast te akiaki tino.

Hei mau nga te μtorsional¶ tuanui e whakarei huānga tautoko wahi podstropilnyh. Hei tāuta i te taupoki e whakaratohia papa paraharaha, i roto i te tautoko whatanga. E hanga whata, me raro pāmu whitiki podstropilnoy ki mua ahotea-. Whakamahia hoki te hanga o te raima o 300-500 rama.

Ka rite ki i roto i te ahua o te girder e whakaratohia huānga whakarewa tāmau i roto i te pāmu podstropilnyh mō te whakatika ki te pou, me tautoko.

kurupae Steel podstropilnye

pūnaha Steel i te roa o te 12 mita, 18 mita, 24 mita, e taea te hanga roa 48 mita. Te hanganga, he rite ki te hunga heke whakamahia ratou. Kei a ia ko e rua rohe: i runga, me te raro. kei Kura i runga i te tepu ekeeke i runga i tīwae me whakaritea taua e raka. Kei te piri te whitiki kurupae raro ki te tīwae na tikanga o tutaki whakapae.

wharikitia maitai Podstropilnaya

Hanga whakarara ki te whitiki o runga me raro. papa'iraa roa me he 12 mita, 18 mita, 24 mita. Tei runga i te momo o te tuanui wharikitia, taea teitei hoahoa podstropilnoy kia 3.13 mita, 3.27 mita, me te 3.75 mita.

kawea te āpiti ki te tīwae te i roto i te whakamahi i pou nadopornyh, ki runga ki nei te te μtorsional¶ tuanui.

I tēnei wā industrially tono Kōmāmā hanga maitai rerekētanga maitai wharikitia ahumahi. Hei tauira, he pūnaha tubular girder ranei ki taiepa kikokore. Ki tenei hoahoa, whakaputaina te pāmu he, heke kohi mama o te rino i roto i to ratou hanga, heke te wā o ratou tāutanga te.

pūnaha podstropilnye Wooden

Structures hanga o te rakau hangaia ki te tautoko i a ratou pūnaha wharikitia, i te nui te kaha nui, me te ātete ki maha tākiekina ha'iriiri. He roa ratou ina whakamahia i roto i te tipu ki te aratau noa ki te faatura ki te pāmahana me te haumākū. I roto i te ahumahi hanga, kei te whakamahia ratou i roto i whare i reira i reira e kino mo te taiao o te whakarewa me te raima.

E ai ki te podstropilnye hinengaro mārohirohi wehewehe āhuatanga i roto i te puka o:

• Kurupae.
• Farms.
• Haurangi.
• Rame.

Ki te te roa whanganga o te whare ki te 18 mita, e whakamahia ai kurupae rakau podstropilnaya. I roto i te whare i reira e nui nga Tīpae nui - ki runga ki te 30 mita, he reira pai ki te whakamahi i ngā pāmu podstropilnyh rakau. e kore e haurangi me papa rakau rite huānga podstropilnyh maha whakamahia.

podstropilnaya kurupae Wooden

I roto i te ahumahi hanga nga kurupae tino whakamahia nuitia, Katahi tahi i papa. He nui kaha me te ake roa atu i ngā hua mārō, ahumahi o ngā puka podstropilnyh Kurupae taua whakaaro. Tefito o rakau Whakakirihōu hanganga whānui whakamahia i roto i te pūrere o ngā pūnaha tuanui. rakau a tawhio Whole taea e tu te ahotea atu kino, engari he ratou nui iho ki te rakau veneer Whakakirihōu i piko.

Ka taea te kite kōpuku splicing podstropilnoy kurupae rakau i roto i te whakaahua i raro nei.

Ko tapawhā ahau-kurupae ranei te-wāhanga ripeka o te kurupae. pea te kurupae o runga me whitiki o raro podstropilnoy whakarara maihi-tihi ranei whitiki, me te whitiki whakapae whati ranei raro. Ki te maha whakamahia roa whanganga o 15 mita ahau-kurupae me nga taiepa o te papa kahupapa ranei a tapawha stiffening rara.

pāmu podstropilnaya Wooden

Ko te rauemi matua mo te hanga o te μtorsional¶ rakau he kaho podstropilnyh, papa rākau ranei. Whakamau huānga he taea i te tikanga o te pūmārō whakarewa, mau api. He ko whānui Katahi pāmu podstropilnye rakau. Whitiki i hanga o whanui tonu. Ki tenei tikanga ahumahi, i nga pito o ngā huānga honotanga whiria kawea titaha whai niho, me te rite awaawa ahuahu. Kei te tono kāpia ki te mata katoa o te tahi, e aki atu kōrero hanga.

Whakapakaritia huānga kurupae rakau, me te pāmu podstropilnye

Ka whakapūmautia Podstropilnye āhuatanga rakau ki te tirohanga ki a ratou amplification. Ka rite ki maitai ngā whakamahia kaka kōata ranei. Whakaukia ana wāhanga whakapakari roto te rakau te whakamahi i te piripiri epoxy. whakamahia tahi taime ngā prestressing.

tāutanga

whakamana Tāuta kurupae podstropilnyh me te μtorsional¶ te rite e whai ake nei. Ka whakapūmautia Podstropilnye huānga kurupae raima, me te e paiherea tika te pāmu ki te awhina o ngā wāhanga whakarewa tāmau ki te taiepa mutunga o tīwae. Pea ki te Maunga ratou i runga i te raka. Whakapakaritia raima papatohu whakarewa ranei tepu i runga i ngā hua podstropilnyh mahi rite amo papa mō te amo hanganga tuanui.

E piri te μtorsional¶ Steel ki te taha o te chord raro nga pou whakarewa nadkolonniku. Ko tōna teitei ko te 0.7 m. Ia atu pāmu whitiki o runga titia. Te μtorsional¶ okioki i runga i nga papa podstropilnyh pāmu, ka piri ki nga pou o te popoki.

Rakau tuanui pūrere kurupae podstropilnye e whai ake nei (e kite. Ko te whakaahua).

Tāuta i te kurupae ki te tekoteko tuanui

A, no te reira e rua taiepa roto kawenga-amo, eke pūnaha wharikitia i runga i ngā āhuatanga podstropilnye i roto i te whare. I roto i tenei take, whakawhirinaki ratou ki runga ki te matapihi e, i roto i whata o papa, me te taiepa roto. Tikanga, e rua ngā hanganga podstropilnye kurupae whakanohoia taha te tuanui enei. whakatinanatanga taua hāngai i te tiketike o te papa ki te hiwi tuanui i 1.4 mita ki te 2.5 mita. I roto i tenei take, i raro i te tuanui, he wāhi makona noa, e taea te whakamahi hei tuanui.

Podstropilnaya kurupae, tightening ranei, e taea te eke tika i runga i te heke i roto i te rohe o tetahi toru o te teitei i te tuanui ki te hiwi. Mā tēnei kōwhiringa e ki a koutou ake i te rōrahi o te wāhi ā-i raro i te tuanui. Rafter, pūnaha podstropilnaya me te tuanui konei tākaro te tūranga o te taiepa o waho, me te uhi.

Ka taea te kite Rafter me podstropilnye kurupae i roto i te whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga.

Tuatahi o te katoa, i runga i nga kurupae tino mauerlat podstropilnye tāpae i runga i taiepa e rua o te whare. I roto i te ahua o te whare rakau whakamahia te utu mauerlat tinana karauna runga. kia kurupae tino whakarara ki tahi i te tahi, ka taea e te tirotiro koe i tenei mā te ine i te tawhiti i waenganui i nga pito hauroki. takoto kurupae ki te protrusion o te iti rawa 0,5 mita i roto i te mau fare paenga mata. Ki te he iti iho i taua hiahiatia mo te kurupae te roa o te papa, i hanga te miia a te kurupae podstropilnyh.

Katahi ka tāpae te mānukanuka te taura i waenganui i nga kurupae i pito e rua, me te hāngai ratou i te taumata. I te tawhiti o tetahi mita i te huinga i te kurupae podstropilnaya e whai ake nei. takoto hoki i te taha ki te ritenga atu o te poari. Kia tino ki te tirohia ratou i roto i whakapae. Ko te kupu tāpae toe podstropilnye kurupae te roa katoa o te taiepa.

Hei hāngai te papa protrusions tera taha te taiepa, metered 0.5 mita i runga i ia pito o te kurupae, totoro te taura te. I runga i te kurupae pokapū hanga he tohu i runga i te taura, ka kite atu nga pito te taikaha. I tua atu ki te podstropilnuyu pūnaha tāutatia heke whanau.

Ka podstropilnym manuhiri hanganga

Hoki te hanga o whakaaro ferro-raima tono podstropilnyh GOST 20372-2015, tomo ki te kaha i runga i te 1 Hānuere 2017. E ai ki tenei tuhinga, kua whakamahia ai mo te hanga o te raima hanganga taimaha Kōmāmā ranei. pāmu Steel podstropilnye hanga i roto i te runga i GOST 27579-88. Kua tautuhia te reira, a ēnei tee-rua ngā āhuatanga o te kurupae. GOST 19425-74.