Louis XIII: biography

Me pēhea te ki te kitea te Wīwī ratou, i roto i nga pukapuka o te hoari, me te hoari Aleksandr Dyuma hoatu te portrait tino pakeke-patu o Kingi Louis XIII. Tenei he faga ngoikore, me te gutless me taurangi, me matao, a tutu me te costive, kei roto i te atarangi o te Richelieu nui. Otiia i roto i te meka, tenei rangatira iti-mohiotia, ki te te titiro tata ki reira, a ka taea e taumarumaru iho te kororia o tona papa Henry IV o, me te tama a Louis XIV.

Neke atu i te 33 tau o tona kingitanga, ko te tino rerekē te rangatiratanga o France. Kua he whakatōpū o te mana me te whakahaere, te whanaketanga o te hokohoko, me te kaipuke. I muri, kia enei hua whakamahi tonu o tana tama Louis XIV.

Dauphin (1601-1610 tau)

Louis XIII - Ko te tama a Henry IV o, te Kingi o France ko Navarre ko Marii Medichi. I whanau ia i roto i 1601. Ko tenei faaipoiporaa dynastic anake, hangaia ki te tiaki mana Wīwī i Itari, hono Florence ko France kainga. hiahiatia hoki ki te tuhituhi atu nga nama o te French i te peeke Florentine. ka hoatu e te kuini taitama whanau ki tama ono, o nei e rua anake tae pakeke - Louis XIII me tona teina Gaston, Tiuka o Orleans. tupu ake te tamaiti i roto i te whare o Saint-Germain-en-Laye, me ngā tamariki poriro Henry IV o. whakaako te reira i ona waiwai Albert De Luynes. instills ia i roto i te tamaiti i te aroha o te hopu, e haere ana ki waho, peita, me te kanikani, ki te tākaro waiata, te harpsichord me hatere. Ko te whakahaere o te kāwanatanga tamaiti de Luynes kore he rite. aroha Matua Louis me mārama titore reira i a koutou tamariki. Kore, e pā ana te reira ki te whaea. pai ia ki a Gaston. ka mea a Mariya Medichi Louis puhoi a kahore ataahua rawa. Otiia kihai i Louis hei flustered, ahakoa tona mamahu tūturu, ia mau whakapono i roto i te reira iho opuaraa. mate Matua, patua e te kiriweti, a ka riro Regent mo te kingi iti te kuini. I tenei wa, Louis tau 8 anake tau. Mother, ana i ngā kaupapa here tana tahu a rapu hononga ofi ki Spain. Louis XIII i 1612 whai wāhi kē ki Anne o Austria, tamahine o te kingi Spanish.

Regency

Ko te Kuini e kore e taea te tino mana i te kāwanatanga, i roto i nei i reira ko te āhuatanga kukū i waenganui i Palotisaní me Katolika. I tua atu, i te wiwi ki te mau tautooraa o ona tangata, māngai o te hapu kahurangi rawa: Conde, Giza, Montmorency. kaha te Kuini pā tona tino, te Italian Concini, Marshal d'Ankr. Apo, me te apo, faatupu te reira i mauahara o te katoa e fehangahangai ia. I roto i te tua, he mana'o o te kaha, hanga ia kaha ki te whakaititia te kingi heke mai. Louis XIII, e ngana ana ki te hoatu ki te wahi Concini me te tiaki i tona rangatiratanga, korero ki tona whaea, engari ko wāhi ki te tūkino hou. I pā ana ki tenei wa, timata ki te whakamamae tona mamae puku, e ka nui ake i roto i te heke mai anake. Heoi, ahakoa te mamae i roto i te muna whakamā taiohi-tau 15-tau te faaineine i te whakatakotoria ana. patua te he, te mate i roto i te Louvre. Louis, hangai whakaae ki te tikanga tinana ki te tango ia ia, ka mea ia whakaaro: "I tenei wa, ko kingi ahau."

Ko te hua o te tukipoto

Kua ite enei kupu te kaha o te huru o Louis XIII, e itoito ka mau i runga i te kawenga mo te whakarau o France i roto i te 15 tau. Ko te timatanga o te kingitanga o pōuri taumarumaru iho feudal. Hanga e rua ngā rōpū whakahawea. Ko tētahi e tautoko ana te taitama Louis, me te tetahi e whakawhirinaki i runga i tona whaea. Mai i 1619 ki te 1620 tau i reira ko te "pakanga" i waenganui i te whaea, me te tama. Cardinal Armand du Plessis de Richelieu whakairo nukarau i waenganui i te rōpū ki te whakahoki rangimarie ki te kingitanga. Louis i te tuatahi tūpato o te mahi o te taata faatupu i, engari faaite tona kite o kaha kingi: ko te noho noa ki te mohio me te ki tara i te Palotisaní. i rua kahore feaa, me mutu, no ratou kitenga tahi mea e tika ana. Ko makona Tahi au maite e tōtika.

te ora Whaiaro ko Anna Avstriyskaya

ka mau te faaipoiporaa Dynastic wahi i roto i te 1615. Heoi, ahakoa te meka e tana wahine - te ataahua tuatahi e kore anake o France, karapotia tonu Louis i makau o whanaunga ki e kore e taea e huaina e ia platonic. Korol Lyudovik XIII me tana wahine tautoko hononga tawhiti. Ko hihira o te kuini ia. He aha te nuinga e kore e rite ki te kuao kingi, a kahore tamariki i roto i te faaipoiporaa. Mai e te kingi, kahore kainga, e karapotia ana e ia e te whakaaro rerekē. i muri i rima nga tau o whanaunga i waenganui i faaipoipo e whakapai ake anake. Otiia i runga i nga tau, pēnei Anne o Austria ki neke atu i te kotahi tino, tae atu Buckingham. I muri i 23 tau o te faaipoiporaa i reira he tamariki mai. Tuatahi, ko te Dauphin Louis, ka Filipp Orleansky. A, i te reira e kore tamariki, e haere nga Palotisaní ki te maunu tuwhera i roto i La Rochelle, āta te nei tautoko i te aristocrats Wīwī ko Ingarangi, he hoariri maoro o te rau Tau War, i te mea ora i roto i te ngakau o te Wīwī, me te Ingarangi tonu. Ko te whawhai ā-ki nga Huguenots, e tautokona ana e Britain, tonu tae noa ki 1628, tae noa ki te whare kingi o La Rochelle kore kua tuku. haere tahi ana te tiriti te rongo e te haamauraa o te haere noa o te karakia. Na roto i taua wa i te whawhai i pau te whenua, he kau te takotoranga moni.

whakaaro

e mea he e tonu te hanahana o pakaru te parenga, engari he kaupapa here u ki te Kingi, me te Cardinal ki ngāue aristocrats. hiahia Duchesse de Chevreuse kia kite i tona kainga teina ki te torona. whai wāhi hoki te whakatakotoria ana teina o te kingi, Gaston Orleansky. I tenei wa, ko te hononga i waenganui i te hoa faaipoipo heke. Kingi te tuku e riro mōhiotia ki te marae Spanish ana mea ngaro hōia. I roto i tona whare ake kite Korol Lyudovik XIII te hoariri. tonu tonu Louis XIII ko Anna Avstriyskaya te mānukanuka me te kore whakapono. i rapu Chambers wahine i runga i nga whakahau o te kingi. Ko te paku ki te whai i te tamaiti o Anna (e rave rahi whakatahe) faaatea ia atu hoa faaipoipo. Ko Richelieu, mo te painga o France, kei te hanga i nga kaha mo te houhanga rongo i waenganui i te tane me te wahine.

Ko te whanau o te kainga

ka mau tenei hui roa-tatali wahi i roto i te 1638. Otiia e kore e te mānukanuka o te āhuatanga hinga i te marae, me te i roto i te āhua. I roto 12 tau, i reira he whakahounga ki te whakapakari i te mana kingi, streamline whakahaere, ki te whakangaro i te toenga feudal i roto i te puka o te whawhai, hanga he kaipuke. I roto i tenei mara te taha kingi i te taha mahi tahi ki te Cardinal. kīnaki ratou tahi i te tahi. Kei hea te tukua te kingi ki te hanga i te nekehanga koi, Cardinal tuku tūpato, me te ngäwari. faatura ratou tahi i te tahi, engari kia mau ki to ratou tawhiti. hanga he kaupapa here taua kaha te tūranga o France i runga i te atamira ao. Ending nga Tau toru tekau whawhai 'matao' i Itari, engari i roto i te 1635 wahia pakanga i waenganui o France ko Spain. hōia Spanish haere mai ki a Paris. fakafo'ituitui arahina e te kingi te ope, ka pana te hoariri. haere pakeke te whawhai. Kei te whiwhi hauora o te kingi kino i roto i te wā. E kore te kingi e kore te Cardinal kihai i kite i te mutunga o te pakanga. I te tau 1642 ka mate a Armand du Plessis, engari rau he kainga - Cardinal Mazarin. mate Louis XIII i te mate he tau i muri mai, i roto i 1643, te kainga ki te tau o wha. hanga arikitanga Absolute he Louis XIII, a nga wa katoa e Louis XIV kia āwangawanga e pā ana ki te tupu o tona mana. Na ano hoki tau maha whiwhi katoa i te mana tona whaea, Anna Avstriyskaya, nei ka Regent.

Hua o te kingitanga

Na ngā wāhi tuawhenua, me te hokohoko me te ahumahi mahi te pa o tukua i pakanga i haere. Tonu ki te 1643 te whakahaere ki France ki te riro i te kaha Pākehā nui ki te kiia ki. hanga tenei kua he Louis XIII. Biography ta e kerēme whakawhetai ki reira te kingitanga wetekina i Habsburg rite Austria ko Spanish. Tae noa taua wa, kihai i rite ki whānui te rangatiratanga o te rohe. He ko he āhua kaha monarchical. ka pūmau te arikitanga.

I tahaki, ko Louis he hypochondriac, tangata mate, me te pouri, engari tangihia ana iwi, a hoatu ana ki a ia te Fair īngoa.