Maunga rongo mo te ra o Constitution. E tuhinga hinga ki raro i te murunga. Te rārangi raro, wā, tukanga hoki tono, te whakatamarikitanga o te murunga me tikanga

I roto i te Hakihea o 2013 i runga i te pae "niupepa Russian" i whakaputaina fakahā o te murunga mo te whanui o te iwi whānui. I roto i te marama ano, whakanuia te whenua katoa te ra o te Ture o te Russian Federation, 2013. Ko te murunga pau ki tenei hui nui, ko ki kia whakatinana tonu i muri i te whakaputanga o te tuhinga. I haere te pire e te peresideni o te Russian Federation State Duma kia whiriwhiria.

Wai tenei kua pa whakawātea

Ko te ngako o te murunga, ko te ki te whakarere noa ai i te tokomaha o nga tangata nei mo etahi take i te tika ki te tiki i roto i o puritia. Heoi, tatari iwi ki faaoromai te whakaputanga o te kaupapa whakawātea, i unpleasantly miharo ki te kitea e i roto i te kuputuhi roto maha ambiguities me whāititanga, no te mea o nei e kia tutaki kore tūmanako katoa.

I roto i te meka, i tino maha nga kāwai taupori e kua patua e te murunga. Ko te rōpū tuatahi o te hunga murua e te hunga mau mo te wā o iti iho i te rima tau, engari kihai i mahi i mua i te rerenga kōrero i roto i te whare herehere. Tenei tuhinga tūnga he whaea o tamariki iti, wahine hapu, tangata nei i tae i te tau o ono tekau nga tau, me nga wahine e kua tae te tau o rima-rima tau, nga tangata, te hunga i patunga o te kino i te tipu te mana karihi i Chernobyl, turoro o nga rōpū tuatahi me te tuarua, me te kaimahi hōia me tetahi atu tangata e whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai.

E ai ki te tauira whakawātea, hāmene me te haere atu i te hunga e kua mauheretia ki here, tamataraa tukuhere o tangata ranei. Ua ataata waimarie me te kaimahi kino, kua roa whiu ngāwari ranei. Te hara i ki hei tangata e tukua atu hara rite ngā rangatahi i. I roto i te tahi atu mea, i korero ki te whakaatu i te murunga mō iwi mau hoki tūemi pēnei i hooliganism, te ofatiraa ture waka me pukutanga.

"Whānui" pa Amnesty me aua take taihara e te hunga i raro i tūhuratanga whakahaere ranei tonu. ngā take pēnei i katoa rite te pai kia rite ki te utu mo te tūemi mo e te whiu, ko te he mōrahi o e rima nga tau, kua whakakorea. Kei te tono ano hoki tenei ture ki ngā rangatahi i me te whakawakia i roto i te wahi tuatahi o te tuhinga 264 o te Code Kirimina (mo takahi o ngā ture hokohoko). I roto i tenei porohita o te iwi ka haere mai i roto i, me te i runga i te hōia, me te wahine e hapu ana.

e kore e Tefito hinga ki raro i te murunga

Hoki mau neke atu i te kotahi rau tuhinga o te murunga kore e tūmanakohia. E noho i roto i te whare herehere whiua mo te patu tangata, whakapa te kino āhua ranei ki te hauora. Hoki te raupapa o ngā tuhinga i runga i te tutu tahae, tinihanga, pahua me pahua whakawātea nui e kore ano hoki i whakaratohia.

Maunga rongo ki te ra o te Ture kihai i pa ki te pera-ka karanga "ōhanga" kaimahi kino mau hoki mahi i whakaritea ki 169 o 200 tuhinga. Ko te tangata tuatahi i roto i te whenua ki te whakamārama i te meka e kua riro murunga mō hara ohaoha wahi i mua tenei whakatau. Na, i roto i te 2013, neke atu i te 1,400 te iwi kua tukua. Heoi, i te whare herehere kihai i whai ki te haere i roto i tangata, nei hara i te riri ki te haumarutanga tūmatanui, pēnei i kohuru.

Ngā Rā o te urunga ki te kaha

Whanaketanga o te kaupapa ki te Kaunihera Tika Tangata, e ngā o te Peresideniraa. Hakihea 9 whakamutunga tau, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin tukuna te putanga taketake o te tuhinga mo te whakaaro atu. Tiamana o te Komiti State Duma, te kawenga mō ngā take o te ture taihara, Pavel Krasheninnikov, ka mea e, te nuinga pea ka kōrero te pire, me te whakaaetia ra ano 17 Hakihea. kī ana te kuputuhi e hipokina te ono marama i muri i te wā murunga i muri ka te whakatau e pā ana kia puta.

Ko te whakatamarikitanga o te murunga me te tauhohenga tūmatanui tuatahi

A, no te whakanohoia te rongo te pae mōhiohio o te peresideni o te Russian Federation i pupuri i te murunga ka ū mai, piri ki tenei pou i te tuhipoka whakamārama etahi tikanga o te tauira. Mai i te nota tohu e te murunga ki te ra o te Ture Russian, te tono ki te iti te maha o te mau taata e huaina te iti rawa pāpori tiakina. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i korero ki te whakarere noa ai i te kāwai motuhake o te taupori: etahi mau, te whakawakia nei, suspects me tangata i raro i tūhuratanga, me te tangata, tuhia nga ratonga motuhake ki te whenua.

Vice-kaikōrero o te State Duma, te māngai o te totohe United Russia, faataa Vladimir Vasilyev Inform Agency, mutu e ka pā i te murunga e pā ana ki e rua tekau-rima mano te iwi. E ai ki ngā tauākī nga MP ', kuputuhi o te taumira, kitea e ratou Rātū ata i roto i "Rossiyskaya Gazeta". Otiia, e kore kua puta mai te kōrero e tika ana i runga i te pae tukutuku o te State Duma, rauemi whatunga o te Kremlin ranei. I rite mohiotia te reira i te mea te peresideni i haere ki "tohu" i te whānuitanga nui whānui o tangata atu kī i roto i te tuhipoka whakamārama. Heoi, ko te iwi whānui i te timatanga tutaki te rongo o te paroro, whakawātea me te kōrero i tautohetia.

Ko te wāhi tuatoru kino-hū

Ko te taumira tauira ko te ngā tino te paratarafa toru, te reira ta murunga mō kāwai e kore anake "whai pānga", engari ano hoki kua mau. Tefito tuku ki roto i te paratarafa toru o te whakatau, kua whakahuatia i runga ake. Tenei whakahaere, takahi o ture waka, e kore e entailing mate, me te whai wāhitanga, me te whakahaere o te whakararuraru, papatipu.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, manatu reira hui o te peresideni ki Mikhail Fedotov, tiamana o te HRC. Na ka kōrero Vladimir Vladimirovich i ngā āhuatanga o te tau o te whakawātea, i mea kia tohaina reira anake ki nga tangata e te hunga i roto i te meka e kore te hara rahi o, e kore e mahi ana i tetahi mahi o te tutu ki ngā māngai o te mana. E ai ki te Kawanatanga, kahore he take pai ki te tuku i ki te tikanga herekore o takitahi hapori kino.

I te mahi te Kaunihera Tika Tangata i runga i te kuputuhi o te tuhinga e pā ana ki te toru marama. I roto i tenei wa, tohe te mau melo o te apooraa i runga i te whakawhānui i te porohita o te whakawātea. I te tīmatanga, vāofi tukua anake te kōrero ki "kaimahi kino". Heoi, i te kau whakamutunga vv Putin kua ahua ke tona tūranga me whai wāhi ki te taumira hukihuki o te pūwāhi toru kotahi, i te auraa i te murunga mō herehere tōrangapū.

kia mukua pānui hē hē ranei tonu i muri i te tuhinga kua whakamanatia e te kāwanatanga tari ture o te peresideni. Ia fakapapau'i ano te matenga tuarua tuatahi o te whakahaere, ko reira pea e te kaiwhakahaere matua. Na reira, ko te whakaputanga o te tuhipoka ki te hanga i te reira whakamārama te kuputuhi matua etahi o te whakama, me te kore o te faaineineraa no te te akoranga taua o ngā i roto i te Tari o te peresideni me tahi-whakarite ratou ki te hanganga. Te haamauraa o tenei whakapae pea he kāhua rerekē, e miramira ana i te toru o te paratarafa. Ko tino rerekē i taua kitea i roto i te tahi atu wahi o te tuhinga ki te wāhanga ture. I roto i te kōwae e whai ake nei, i reira ko kahore he whakahuatia o taua i te ra o te Ture o te murunga me pā aua tangata e whakaaro anake nei wā, i roto i te mahi he e he take tino.

He tonu te tūponotanga e pae hopea te toru o nga wāhi e kia nekehia atu i te ture. Ko te pātai taua e whai tino meinga te pororaru ka whakapataritari whakatangihia he take tūmatanui wāhanga katoa o te taupori. Ko te aha i roto i te whakamutunga putanga "mutunga" murua kihai i mahi kino anake.

Maunga rongo mo te "whetu"

Ko reira kahore ngaro e kore te "haere ki te marea" tika te murunga herehere. Kua riro te reira i te tohu o te pakanga mō te haere noa mō herehere tōrangapū, te pakanga aroraa e activists ohaoha me pāpāho motuhake mo te wa roa.

Tītohunga, tapaina a e te iwi "matawaenga o Putin" me ngā o ngā whakapae nui o tangata ārahi i te mahi pato'iraa anti-kāwanatanga e kore e tīariari i te katoa, ko reira he wawetia me hauwarea. I muri i te murunga i roto i 2013-2014 mārama whakaatu e taea ki te kōrero ki te iwi whānui te kāwanatanga, ko te. Ahakoa te meka i wehea whakaaro e pā ana ki te take o te mahi tohu huaki tata, i te meka i kawea te murunga i roto i Koinei i te wā, kia rite ki te mea ratou, "Kotahi Day", he fehu'ia. Mai i puritia i roto i te hunga nei tuku i runga i whakawātea whakaaro he moe taea: ". Take o te Marsh" Feminists o "Topanga Riot", nga activists "o Greenpeace", Mikhail Khodorkovsky, o nga defendants i roto i te maturuturu iho nga utu i a Anatoly Serdyukov.

Ahakoa i roto i te ture whakatikatika tuhia he moana o wāhitanga mo te tango o ratou paroita whiu katoa. Na, Michael Kreindlin, tiaki te tika o te waka "Arctic Sunrise", faataa e te menemana whāngai i roto i te pānui tuarua, fakaiku ratou tukunga etahi porohita o tangata, mo te tauira, i mau i raro i tuhinga o hooliganism. Ratou tika tukinotia mahira "Greenpeace". Kua te whakatikatika kua whāngai me te ngā tonu i roto i te tuhinga i te toru o nga pānui. Ko te aha i murua pai te activists 30 o te "Greenpeace", me ngā mema o te kaumoana i mua i te tamataraa.

Pera i te matara e matau tatou katoa, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova ko Maria Alekhine i raro tūhuratanga me kua whiua hoki te tuhinga ano. Kua kitea e te pire tona uruhi ki ngā kōtiro, a ka i taea ki te hoki mai te kāinga mo te marama torutoru i mua i te mutunga o te wā tuhituhi ratou.

Me kï reira e kore e katoa "Bog" ngā whakawātea. tekau anake defendants haere i roto i te tuhinga mo nga ngangaretanga, i ki kia tukua i pūtahi herehere, tekau anake kua whakawāteatia ōkawa o utu katoa. Komiti o te State Duma i te tukanga, taihara, ture me te apitireihana ture ia faaotihia e paopao te whakatikatika o nga tangata whakawātea te whakapanga o te whakamahi i te tutu ki māngai me te whakahaere o te whakararuraru, papatipu kāwanatanga. I roto i te ngaro o tenei paratarafa 17, kihai i activists o te "mau mea Repo" murua.

Rārangi o tangata, e kore hoki nei i kauwhautia te murunga, ko te whanui nui. Kua riro maha take publicity whānui. Vladimir Akimenkov, Maria Baronova, Artyom Savelyev Dmitriy Rukavishnikov Nikolai Caucasian, Fedor Bahov, Leonid Kovin, Anastasia Rybachenko Oleg Arkhipenkov Stepan Zimin Maxim Luzyanin, Aleksandra Duhanina, Yaroslav Belousov Denis Lutskevich Alexander Margolip Alexei Polihovich Andrei Barabanov Sergei ānau Ilya Gushchin, Richard Sobolev, Alexei Gaskarov, Mikhail Kosenko, Konstantin Lebedev ko Sergei Udaltsov, kahore i a kore e e murua.

Karangatia hoki hapori ā-, whakawātea ranei mo "Kēhi 12"

kaupapa Maunga rongo tokomaha kua karangatia e te wero tūturu mō te hapori ā-. Hei hei taonga o whakawātea, kia mahue herehere kahore tiaki. Kua meinga te taumira he tini o te riri i roto i te ture, me te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi ture ētahi atu. aue hawhe ko te meka e whakaaetia haere noa i ko kore te tini, nei i korero ai reira, engari tetahi wahi nui iti o te taupori. He raruraru nui atu nui ko pūmārō-ture tikanga, kua oti nei te whakamana kia tīrama e mahue te ture te papatipu o faingata'a, mau herepata me whene.

Tuatahi o te katoa, he whai wāhi ki te tuku i taea te whiwhi anake i te hunga kihai nei i pai ki te tiaki i to ratou tika. Oia mau, i roto i nga tikanga o te tari korero ture Russian o te whakawakia me te whakawakia e te reira nui o te wā, me te kua iti te Amnesty mahi ki te ono marama. Na i kaimahi kino pea katoa whiua ki te whare herehere ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri: rānei ki wareware e pā ana ki te tiaki ngaio i te katoa, ranei ki te tumanako hoki "te mau haamaitairaa o te rangi," ka tatari mo te whakawa o te marae wawe tonu. Ko te whakapati Ko e ka kawea i roto i te rerenga kōrero i roto i tetahi take, engari ki te pupuri i roto i te wā i whakaritea o te whakawātea e kia tino uaua. Na te whakaaro e pā ana ki reira pohehe e pā ana ki te pono o taua aroha i te kāwanatanga.

Otiia ko te faataupupuraa tino nui, me te rahi te ture murunga mo te defendants i roto i te pai-mohiotia "nga mahi o ma rua." Kaua e wareware i i katoa o ratou tetahi mea i roto i te pouri noa, he noa "mahanga ture." Otiia i rerekē te mana o te katoa o te whakawakia. O te akoranga, te whai wāhi o nga ngangaretanga papatipu i painga ki te ngana ki te tere ake te tukanga, me te ki te whakatau i te feia imi ki te tatari mo te tuku taea. Whakawakia o tutu ki ngā māngai o ngā pokapū uruhi ture, i roto i te tahuri, i takoha ratou ki tino mate, me te rapu utu ki te paruru ia. Pea e whai ratou ki te karanga ki te marae o runga, engari he akoranga taua o haerea mooni fepaki, ka arai hoki ratou "hoa i roto i te kino," ki te karo whiu taihara.

Whakaaro o ngaio. Ko te tōnounou matua o te whakawātea

Russian activists tika tangata me te ture mohiotia ki kōrero i runga i te whakatau o te mana mo te wa roa, me te nanakia whakahē etahi tikanga o te tikanga me te whakamahi o te murunga rite taua.

No te tahi mau, he rōia mō te Marii Baronovoy, kua meinga te āhuatanga noa atu huanane me pahuhu atu i reira i te aroaro o. fakamamafa'i ia whakawātea rereke i roto i 2013, kōrero ki te meka e kore mua katoa "tohu" i herea ki ngā wāhanga motuhake o te tūhuratanga tamataraa ranei. Anniversary taua whakawātea fu'u "whiriwhiria" nga mea i waimarie, te wahi e pa ai. Kua meinga e waihanga ke e ka anake e mau murunga, whakama e rua i roto i ngā tohunga me te taupori whānui.

kihai ianei rite te tikanga mo te tono o murunga ko Dmitry Agranovsky, e kite i reira i te ngana ki te pokanoa i roto i nga whakahaerenga rite te whakawakia i raro i ngā tuhinga 212 me 230, riro te reira e tika ana ki te riro herehere, me te whakarongo ki te tui. A kihai i manakohia, me te whaitake o nga ngā, nui hoki whiu ratou e papaki i. E ai ki te kaiako i te ture, tenei pātai he tetahi pēhanga i runga i te whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga, ia whakauaua mahara i tiaki ai te te iwi whānui unearthing tikanga whakawātea. tūmanako Dmitry e ka kia whakatikatikaia tenei tauira tūemi taumira fakatatau, te kore e titiro reira tika mo to tatou ahua.

Sergei Davidis hei kaiwhakahaere o te hīkoi, i tangohia e wahi i runga i Mei 6 pitopito whakarerekētanga pai i roto i te kaupapa here kāwanatanga Russian, engari kua piri te whakaaro o hoa "te toa", te tuhituhi ko he ahua rawakore, me te hunga papaku taua murunga, i te tenei iwi whānui tatari. Ko te huarahi māmā tahuri reira i roto i ki te tuku i nga wahine me tamariki, ahakoa he reira kitea ki katoa e nga herehere - ko te nuinga tangata pakeke, he tokomaha o nei noho mo hara e keri, incriminated e painga i matau kua ki te tangata mo tetahi take.

He aha e mea ratou ki runga ki tenei kaupapa, te rangatira matatau?

I roto i Hakihea puta noa i te whenua tū ngā tivira huru mātauranga, me te tāmau whenua, ka whakanuia e matou te ra o te Ture o te RF-2013. pai Maunga rongo torutoru rawa iwi, engari i te faaino, ko te tohunga kore anake motuhake, me te pato'iraa, engari ano hoki nga tangata e pupuri ana tūranga tiketike i roto i ngā whakahaere nui.

Tiamana o te Rōpū Helsinki i Moscow Lyudmila Alexeyeva faaite āwangawanga e, rite maha tupu ki ture Russian, i ka meinga kia huringa ohorere i roto i te aronga houhou te kau whakamutunga, me i te whare herehere e kore maha herehere, i rite i whakaritea ai, ka whakapuakina mua .

I roto i te Kaunihera Tika Tangata i tamata ki whakakahore tenei mōhiohio. hanga Andrei Babushkin he tauākī e pā ana, kī e te tauira whakaputaina he iti ki te mahi ki te mea i a hangaia Kaunihera. whakapumautia hoki e ia "psevdoiskrennost" whakawātea, no te mea i roto i te tua ki te taumira tauira i runga i te pai ai i taea e haere mai iti iho i te kotahi mano iwi, e te taua kia wetekina i puritia. E huaina ēnei tau te Federal pōpula Ratonga o te Russian Federation, rārangi pehea maha wahine, tamariki, me hara iti kia murua. I roto i te meka, e kore i taea e te murunga i fafauhia whakaoti i tetahi o nga whāinga: ki te whakaiti i te maha o mauhere i roto i te whare herehere, ki te whakahui i te mau utuafare pakaru, ki te whakatika tōtu'a whiu tatauranga herehere, me te ngā hapa. Otiia uru mama ruau e te vai tonu te ōrite o te putanga e rua o te kaupapa: kua whakaurua e rua ratou i roto i nga tūemi e tuhituhia ratou tuhinga i roto i te murunga, i rite ki nei te tika whakawakia ki te tuku i runga i tuhinga e pā ana ki te koroke me "Bog".

Valery Borshchev arā, te mana Komihana o Moscow, kua whakahuatia tatarahapa i runga i te meka e kore e kia te hara nga defendants i te parenga o te pirihimana me mahi tutu ki runga ki a ratou. e ia i te tūranga e te nuinga o nga whakapae i roto i enei take unsubstantiated.

Henry Reznik, he fakafofonga me te tiamana o te Whare o Kaitautoko, faataa tenei whakatau te mana ki te tiaki i tona mata tōrangapū, me te whakahoki i te ingoa kino ai pakaru i muri i te pakanga, hui me tautohetohe tiketike-kōtaha ki "Topanga Riot", tangata whai wāhi i roto i "take marsh", me ētahi atu.

Heoi, tata tau tūmatanui katoa me jurists whakaae e kore i mārama katoa, mārama, me "mo te iwi" ko te murunga ki te ra te Ture. He tokomaha kua karangatia e te mahi kāwanatanga "tauiraa matapihi", me te iwi e whai kahore pā ana ki te hanganga ture, whakahaere ranei hanganga mana ture, me te, kahore i homai he murunga o etahi sverhznacheniya, ähua skeptically ki te kaupapa, me te, rite kua mau matou ki te witi o te tote. Heoi, e taea te whakaaro te murunga tino pai whakatinana, no te mea te mutunga i whakaaetia maha ngaahi kākā whānui whakapuakina taua ", huri" ki te taha o te mana.

E whakapono koe i te reira i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru?

Kua tuhia pāpāho Western "aroha" o te mana Russian mo te ū mai 2014 Olympic Games, whiriwhiria te wāhi kei te Sochi. I roto i Europe, kei te tino maioha tenei taahiraa, whakaaro kaitōrangapū ke, me tau tūmatanui o te tuku o te taua nui o herehere ki te manga tika, me te arorau, ahakoa kahore rawa hua. "InoPressa", hei tauira, hua he tuhinga e te makasini Tiamana, i mea kaihautanga me pathos amnesties. Ko te whakaputanga "te New Times" mau te wāhi taua o te tirohanga, kawea te murunga i roto i ki te hanga ake mo te whakama me te i mua ki te Olympic Games waihanga i tētahi tetahi whakapakoko o te manapori me te noa Russia. E ai ki te whakapono rongonui, ko reira te take mo te kōwhiringa o te rā tohu - te ra o Constitution Russian. I tū te murunga, engari ka tika te logo, he whakamātau kanapa ki te whakaatu ia ratou i roto i te ara hou, ki te whakaatu i te āhua i roto i te marama hou. Ko Ko te aha ko te whakatikatika ki te pire i te horihori priori, no te mea te whakatau ano kore e oreore, kua formulations katoa he kore, me te kīanga, me waitara - purepure.