Me pēhea te ki te tuhituhi i tētahi tuhinga roa i runga i "te iwi ora?"

He aha te mea te auraa o te ora? He aha i reira he he tangata i roto i tenei ao? He aha te mea tona whakaaro? philosopho nui, kaituhi me kaitito - rapu ratou ki te whakahoki i ēnei pātai katoa. Kura tuhinga roa i runga i "te iwi ora?" Whakatau ki te tuhituhi i runga i te pūtake o te mahi tino rongonui o waiata Russian. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki pūāhua tuhituhi, te whakaahuatanga o nei i roto iho hanga te whakaaro kaipānui i runga i te pātai taumauri tonu. E kore ko nga pūāhua o te mahi i roto i te marautanga kura katoa o ratou. e kore e pera whānuitia mohiotia etahi o ratou, engari kahore iti ngā.

hanganga kura

I "te iwi ora?" Kohuki te nuinga o te hunga i kite nei ora. Ko te tangata e te tīmata tika ratou ara i roto i tenei ao, kia rite ki te tikanga, uaua, notemea he pātai rite. Ko, ka ora te ora, tata tīmata katoa ki te tātari whanonga mua, me te ki te mohio e vahi i roto i te pohehe mate i hanga. Te āhua, te tuhinga roa i runga i "te iwi ora?" Engari te marautanga kura i roto i te tikanga ki te kua i hanga i roto i te hinengaro o te taiohi whakautu rite-hanga ki te pātai e ka ara ake i muri i anake e rave rahi te tekau tau.

Dostoevsky

I roto i te raveraa i tenei, te mahi auaha, te iwi taitamariki nei kahore wheako o te ora, te whakamahi i te mahi o ia kua kite nei i te rota o te whakawhetai ki te taranata, a i taea ki te korero i te ao e pā ana ki reira i roto i te puka ngā, me te ara vahi whakaongaonga. mohio Fyodor Dostoevsky roa e ongo'i whakataua te tangata ki te mate. I te meneti whakamutunga i karanga te whakawa, engari whakatakotoria nga wheako noa iho i runga i te wairua o te kaituhi nui. I muri mai ua faaite e ia ona whakaaro i roto i "pōrangi," te protagonist o te pūrākau.

kaupapa mahi

He tuhinga roa i runga i "te iwi ora?" He pea ngāwari ki te tuhituhi tetahi kihai i nei i pera i mua i runga i te mimiha o te ora, me te mate. ora i te ra, kua whiti nei, e waiata manu, te ataahua o nei takoha te ki te āhua ohaoha iwi. Ko te aha e pā ana ki te hunga nei te ora he marino, ka whanganga, a kore e kite kahore ra, kahore he ataahua e karapotia ratou? I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaako i ngā ākonga ki te urupare i roto i te ara auaha i runga i te pātai: "He aha Men Live I" te mahi whakahere ratou te tauira e whai ake nei:

• "Ko te ahua o te huru matua i roto i te aamu o Bunin" te Pūwhero i San Francisco "."
• "Ko te whakarau o te wahine pūrotu i te aamu o te Solzhenitsyn" Matryona "."
• "Sonia Marmeladov i te pūrākau" Crime me rapu "."

Ka tuhituhi Tātaritanga o pūrotu a Dostoevsky i te kaupapa o "He aha nga tangata Live Na?" Tuhinga. Ko te mahi o tenei kaituhi nui Karaitiana î ki te tui, e hāngai ana i runga i - te aroha o te hoa. tenei mana'o anake e taea te whakaora i te tangata i te whakangaromanga morare. A ko reira tetahi anake e taea ki te hanga oaoa ia.

Sonia Marmeladov

hangaia te wairua tangata i roto i te ara taua e kore he nui te ora ohie te fenua i te reira. Ka Me tino iwi ki te tutava no te tahi mea. moe te tangata o te taonga, te tangata - o te kororia, te tangata - o te aroha faahiahia. Ko te katoa e hiahia ana tetahi mea - ki whakapumautia ano, ki te kia tuhia i roto i tenei ora. Ahakoa takoha ētahi wā he rota o te ora, me te te fenua āwangawanga tangata ki te wareware e pā ana ki ō rātou moe me ngā wawata. A haamata ia ki ora noa, a ētahi wā noa ki te ora. Tenei momo o te iwi whakahaweatia Rodion Raskolnikov. kihai ia i hiahia ki te haere i runga i to ratou ara, a na haere i runga i te teka, me te whakarihariha.

ora te aroha Raskolnikov - pono, patunga, e kore nei e rapua e te whakautu, me te whakamoemiti. Tenei ongo i roto i te pukapuka o Dostoevsky whakatinana Sonia Marmeladov. Haurongo o te wahine pūrotu, ko te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai: "He aha Men Live Na?" Tauira o nga mahi i roto i tenei aronga kia tomo ki pūāhua Dostoyevsky āhuatanga, me te tahi atu, ko Sonia - ko te whakatinanatanga o te whakapono me te aroha, te kāwai morare, me te wairua nui, kahore nei e kore e taea e te tangata e ora.

Vasiliy Fiveysky

I roto i tetahi o nga kōrero o Leonida Andreeva korero e pā ana ki te tohunga, e whawhai ana te ora katoa ki tona ti'aturi ore. Pononga o te hahi - he tangata he oaoa noa me mamae. Heoi, whakaaturia tetahi o ratou i roto i te mahi o Andreyev, i ratou e ia ia i roto i te poropiti ki te riria ahau ki nga kupu "e whakapono ana ahau!", Na rite kore ki te ruarua e te mea kei te tupu i roto i tona ora na nui, ko te mahere a te Atua, a ko te kore te putanga o te parau-tia ore ao.

Ki te hamani tuhituhi koe mahi mana tino, te arotahi kaupapa "He aha te tangata Live Na?", He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa, me te pānui i te tuhinga e tika ana katoa e tangohia te wā. e kore te mea he mahi auaha noa e taea te whakamana te whakamahi i te rauemi whakangungu tenei. Tuhi i tētahi tuhinga roa i runga i te tumu parau titau te tātari tino o mahi o toi, rite te hunga whakaratohia e te hōtaka, ka whakaurua ki roto ki te rārangi o te tuhinga atu.

Nekhludoff

I roto i te mahi ka Lva Tolstogo he pātai matua: "He aha Men Live By" te tuhituhi, te tomokanga i kei roto faahitiraa i te pūrākau "Rātapu", me te wahi matua te whakatapua ki te protagonist o tenei hua, ka maka atu i te whakaaro o te iku'anga tangata e kore i taea e pai. i ora ai Nekhludoff kahore whakaaro, e kore ia i mamae no te kino ia tangata pea. Otira kotahi ra i kite ahau i tetahi wahine i roto i te marae, kua meinga nei e te patunga o tona oraraa māhorahora. I muri i tenei hui ke Nekhludoff ora.

Ehara i te taro kau ora tangata

tangohia ana tēnei kīanga whakaaro nui te i te Bibilia. I roto i te whakataki ki te tuhinga roa i runga i te pūrākau e Tolositoi kia whakarongo ki te Evanelia faahiti e te kaituhi whakamahia hei epigraph ki tokomaha o ana mahi. No te mea i roto i a ratou, ko reira te whakaaro matua o ona pakimaero, me te te whakahoki ki te pātai mure ore: "He aha te tangata ora I" tuhituhi, mutunga tangohia i runga i te pūtake o ratou ake whakaaroaro - e kore e taea te mahi i tenei katoa, kahore korukī i te pukapuka mohio i roto i te aamu o te taata nei. tuku te reira ki te kaituhi o "Rātapu", e nui o tona ora i oti rawa ki te kimi whakautu ki te pātai taumauri tino matatini.

Herr von Kekeshfalva

Mō taua, pehea nui tangata hapa, e whakaaro ana te ora te tikanga o te haaputuputuraa o taonga rauemi, ka mea a Ivan Bunin i tetahi o ana mahi rongonui. kōrero "Ko te tangata i roto i San Francisco," te hero mate, e kore e timata ki te ora. whakaarahia kaituhi Austria Stefan Tsveyg i te pūrākau "te kiriweti o te ngakau," te kaupapa o te aroha me te tohu mo te iwi tangohia o ngā hiahia taketake, ara hauora. Ko reira kei roto i tenei mahi i te huru rawa ngā, haamana'oraa o te tahi mea Bunin hero faceless.

ingoa o te hero o "Te kiriweti o te ngakau" - Kekeshfalva. Ko ia he Baron pai, me te tino taonga. Otiia kihai i tonu tenei te take. Kia kanohi ia ia tamaiti Hurai tuawhenua i te utuafare rawakore, engari he tino pakeke-mahi, me te hipoki e te hiahia haurangi ki te tiki taonga, haere mai aha kia. tamata ia pakeke, mahi ra, me te po, hanga tauwhitinga tika, me te hao (nui atu i te whakamutunga ko), me i roto i te mutunga e kore e anake taonga amenea mai, engari tahuri hoki ki te aristocrat Hungarian. Rerekē te hero Bunin, ana hape ia i taea e ite i roto i te ora, ka ka monokia te mate o tana wahine e aroha, me te tamahine anake. E kore te te pūrākau Stefana Tsveyga ngā i roto i te marautanga kura. Ko he utu pānui hoki te hunga e e te faaineineraa no te tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa i tenei mahi "Ko te tangata ora?" Hoatu kaituhi Austria i roto i tona pūrākau e rawa te whakahoki taipitopito ki tenei pātai matatini.