Mononuclear tuku: tauira, momo. Mononuclear tauira rerenga ihotaata ore

I roto i ngā o te wetereo, kupu - he tetahi o te wae taketake o te reo tenei. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te faaoti pū, me te intonational me pūtake tika wetereo. I roto i te reo Russian kia ngā turanga predicative o tetahi e rua ranei te mau melo matua.

Ko te ariā o horo'a kotahi-pūhui

Ko maitai o te rauemi ariā i roto i "wetereo" o te reo Russian momo o tono kotahi-hanganga ki tauira ataata.

hanganga Syntactic ki te turanga arā, o te tumu parau, me te paparangi, huaina e rua-wahi. Hei tauira: e kore ahau e rite ki te putanga mate (VU Vysotsky).

Tono e hāngai ana kei anake tetahi o nga mema o te matua e huaina kotahi-wahi. Taua kīanga i tikanga oti, me te kore e hiahia te rua te wā ārahi. Reira na tupu e tona aroaro e taea noa (i roto i te rerenga kōrero ta'efakaetangata). Kei te tino maha nga mahi o te toi whakamahia tuku mononuclear tauira i te tuhinga: rae MP ki te matapihi karaihe (Mayakovsky). Kahore he kaupapa, engari ko te mea ohie ki te whakahokia :. "ahau" Ko te itinga o pouri (K.K.Sluchevsky). E kore te tono e me kore e taea e ngohengohe.

Colloquially tuku noa mononuclear ohie nui. Tauira o ratou whakamahi whakamatau tenei: - hea ki te haere? - I te kiriata.

E wehea tono Mononuclear ki momo:

1. denominative (ki te turanga o te tumu parau).

2. I runga i te pūtake o te paparangi:

• whaiaro;
• ta'efakaetangata.

Wāhanga o ngā rerenga matatini e taea e mononuclear e horo'a nei. Tauira: E kore matou e whakapuaki i taua roto ataahua kahore he mea i roto i te ao: ia o tatou, i tetahi, me te reka tona taha (V.G.Rasputin). Tenei hoahoa Ko te rerenga matatini e ngā toru ohie: 1 - kotahi-wahi pai-tūmataiti, 2 - mononuclear ihotaata ore, 3 - e rua-wahi.

He mea tika ki te titiro momo mononuclear o tono ki tauira, te nuinga kanohi i roto i nga mahi tuhinga. Tenei ka tukua ki te whakahiato i te pikitia oti te nuinga o taua wetereo.

Tono ki te kia

Ko te pūtake o tono nominative - te kaupapa anake. momo rerekē o te faaiteraa: tūingoa i roto i te take nominative: Spring me te wikitoria (S.A.Vasilev). Ranei kīanga (noun i roto i te kupu ingoa + nominative i roto i te take pūriro ..): ra o waiata me ngā tae (S.A.Vasilev).

tono Denominative taea kia o tini-kore: Te Tai Tokerau. E. Tumanako (VU Vysotsky). A noa: Whenua te kore Taitapa (VU Vysotsky), e ngohengohe ki te fakalahi te whakamāramatanga.

Tino, wetereo whaiaro - he ahua o whaiaro

mononuclear Whaiaro tuku tauira o e e hoatu i raro, whakaatu i te momonatanga o te reo me te tikanga o te whakapuaki o atarangi rerekē o te tikanga.

turereo Mononuclear, i roto i nei kua whakahuatia te tangata ōkawa, engari kei te ngāwari faaho'ihia mai, e huaina whaiaro. kia hoki kia ratou noa, me te tini-kore. I roto i te tūranga o te paparangi - kupumahi fakataimí (1, 2 tangata), i roto i te te motuhia e te vahine rau ranei, i roto i te tohu ranei nui. Taua tono haere o te tangata motuhake (te kaikōrero te interlocutor ranei). I roto i te mahi o kaituhi tito maha whakamahia te kāwai o "kotahi-wahi tuku pai-tūmataiti", tauira o te rotarota:

• Food (SAEsenin) (kupumahi - he kupumahi i roto i te matua 1I huru tohu, motuhia).
• Poroporoaki, te moana (Pushkin) (kupumahi-paparangi - i roto i te puka nui 2 tangata te motuhia e)!

Tuatau-whaiaro

whakamana ngā mahi Pass mata pahuhu (kaupapa). Ko te kupumahi i te tangata 3, vahine, hakari ranei mua kukū i roto i te tohu, me te herenga kukū :

• Ko te tamahine e toru ko vahine tahutahu (VU Vysotsky) (kupumahi -. He prosh.vr kupumahi, mn.chisla hiahia hooded ..).
• A kia mea ratou, kia mea ratou ae, engari - kahore, mate kahore tetahi i roto i te noa (VU Vysotsky) (rite te paparangi -. Kupumahi i roto i te kukū reira, i roto i te l 3 me pl).
• E kua mau ahau he wahi o ono eka e tata ana te wheketere motokā (Sholokhov) (veape-paparangi i te puka o te vahine subjunctive).

whakaaro whaiaro Ngā whānui

Tenei rōpū o kotahi-hanganga tuku etahi wetereo (Babaytseva irava, AA Shakhmatov et al.) Kahore ranei i taratahi i roto i te puka motuhake, rite kīanga i roto i te predicates e ōrite mauranga me te tuatau-whaiaro, me te rerekē anake i roto i to ratou auraa. paparangi ratou kua he uara whānui. Kei te maha peheé whakaaro whakamahia i roto i whakatauki me kupu: E rite koe tihi - rite pakiaka. Kaua e whai i te rau moni, me te rau hoa. Kia teka ahau - ake ka he teka.

I roto i te haapiiraa i te kaupapa e "tuku tūmataiti mononuclear" tauira o faufaa nui, mai ratou āta te āwhina ki te whakatau i te momo o te hanganga syntactic ki tetahi o nga mema o te matua, ka ki te wehewehe i waenganui ia ratou.

tuku ihotaata ore

Mononuclear rerenga ta'efakaetangata (Tauira: riro te reira i pouri wawe i roto i te ngangau i roto i toku mahunga ..) He rerekē i te whaiaro i roto i taua e kore ko reira me kore e taea e ngohengohe.

Ka taea te faaite i te paparangi i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē:

• kupumahi ihotaata ore: I whiwhi te reira i pouri. ite mate ahau.
• Kupumahi pūrongo whaiaro ki te puka ihotaata ore: I te taha o toku koti. Haruru atu te reira. He waimarie koe! e kore ahau e taea e moe.
• tūkē Predicative (kāwai kāwanatanga ranei kupu ta'efakaetangata-predicative): ko reira rawa ata (IA Bunin). He mea takawai. Pouri.
• Infinitive: Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te ana i roto i raro i te ao taurangi (A.V.Makarevich).
• Kupu-whakakorehanga "kahore" me te korakora tōraro "kahore": he kapua te rangi. Te hinengaro, e kore koutou mahi!

momo o te paparangi i roto i te tono kotahi-hanganga

I roto i te mātauranga wetereo Russian faahoho'ahia paparangi e toru momo:

1. kupumahi Simple. whakahuatia e taha e te ihoparau i roto i tetahi puka.
2. kupumahi pūhui. Kei reira o te infinitive kupumahi, me tuhonohono.
3. ingoa pūhui. He rite ki te wahi o te ihoparau, me te ingoa o te paihere, e taea te faaite hei kupu āhua, noun, participle ranei he tūkē.

I roto i te-hanganga kotahi te whakatau tono katoa o enei momo o predicates.

Cool (mononuclear rerenga ta'efakaetangata). TAUIRA paparangi kupumahi ki kōpaki tuku iho i roto i te wa nei, engari e puta i roto i te kukū mua i hauhautanga. ingoa Part korerotia kāwai kāwanatanga.

I roto i te tono whaiaro tino: Kia uru o ringa, hoa (B.Sh.Okudzhava) -skazuemoe kupumahi ohie.

Ko te kupu tuatau-whaiaro: Aita e kore e hiahia ki te whakarongo i a koe (O.Ermachenkova) - kupumahi - kupumahi fakataimí + infinitive.

tono denominative Mononuclear - tauira o te hiato ihoparau papaingoa ki te kore nape i roto i te kukū reira. E mea pinepine, ka whakanohoia i muri ki te matūriki fakahāhaa'i nominative: Tenei te koutou tikite, e te koutou motokā (VU Vysotsky). Ki te aroaro o nga kaupapa nominative i roto i te kukū mua, kua tahuri ratou ki e rua-wāhanga tono. Whakatauritea: He koutou tīkiti, ko to koutou motokā.

Mononuclear me ngā rerenga oti

He mea tika ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te kanohi e rua-wahi tono e tetahi-pūhui. I roto i te kotahi-hanganga i roto i te ngaro o tetahi o nga mema o te matua o te tikanga o te rerenga kōrero e kore e huri. taea te tīpoka i te matua tetahi wahi o te rerenga, a kore e taea te mohio ki te tikanga i waho o te horopaki: I te anga ke - te tepu. i tenei ra ranei.

I roto i ētahi wā he uaua ki te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā rerenga kōrero whaiaro tino me e rua-wahi pahara. E pā matua tenei ki te paparangi whakahuatia e te ihoparau i roto i te kukū mua. Hei tauira: whakaaro ahau - a ka timata ki te kai (Pushkin). Te kore te horopaki taketake kore e taea te whakaritea i roto i te 1 3 ranei mata te ihoparau whakamahia. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te hanga i te hape, e mea faufaa ki te matau, e kore te he tangata i whakaritea e te ihoparau i roto i te kukū mua, na tenei rua-wāhanga rerenga pahara.

O te fifi ngā Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te rua-wāhanga tono oti me te nominative, hei tauira: te Po. po hukapapa. a i roto i te kainga po. I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te mau fifi, e mea faufaa ia ite e meka - he mema iti no ki te paparangi. Na reira, ko te rerenga "Po i te Country" - pahara rua-wahi ki te papaingoa hiato, i roto i nei mahue te wahi-waha te. Whakatauritea: ka haere mai i roto i te kainga i te po. po hukapapa. Tenei tono nominative no whakaae whakamāramatanga ki te kaupapa, i konei te kupu āhua "hukapapa" faaite te melo matua o te "po".

I roto i te ako o te wetereo, ko reira nui ki te mahi i mahi whakangungu, me hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te tātari i te momo o tono kotahi-hanganga ki tauira.

Ko te tūranga o te rerenga kotahi-pūhui i roto i te reo

I roto i te tuhituhi me te korero mononuclear tuku ki te whai wāhi nui ngā. Ka rite ki turereo i roto i te poto, me te poto taea puka ki te hanga i te whakaaro o kanapa, me te ātaahua, te āwhina ki te tapaea whakapakoko ranei ahanoa. hoatu ratou tauākī auaretanga me emotionality tukua ki te arotahi ki runga i te tumu parau e hiahiatia kaupapa ranei. Ki te kotahi-hanganga e taea tono karo tikanga aua wetereo tūpou.