Mumura. Wāhanga o te mumura me te tohu

Te tangata - he te pai he pakarukaru. Ko te āhua o te tiaki mo te ora o nga momo, te aroaro ki te iwi homai rawa e whai hua - wātea i te mate. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ia e te vai to tatou tinana, haere tonu, me te ārai tukituki āpiha hopuhopu.

Mumura - kino ranei ki te tiaki i te tinana?

Ko te kupu Latin inflammo tikanga whakamaoritanga "ki tahu", me te tahi atu tona tikanga - ko te mumura. Hipanga mumura, ka kia whakaahuatia ona momo me ngā āhua i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei rauemi. Hei timata ki te matau i te ngako o te tukanga me te ki te kitea i roto i tona uara ki te tinana tangata. Taua huringa i raro i te mana o etahi huru (mate, te whara, pirinoa, mate pāwera) kihai i kōpeka - ko reira he tauhohenga ārai ki te whakaekenga o te mate, te whakangaromanga o ngā hanganga pūtau allergens ranei. Kei te whakahaua ana tēnei tukanga ki te localization o te wahi pakaru, tona wehe i kiko hauora. Taua mahi o te kaiao e tika ana ki te hiahia warea tauwehe pathogenic i roto i mumura, hua kua ururuatia o tona whāwehe me whakaekenga o te pae whakaora. He whakahauanga ki te whakawhanake i te mate te hua.

He mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e kore he mumura te uhinga tatau ia mo mate. Ko te whakautu ārai angamaheni ki pathogenic tetahi kătahi ki te tinana, i te mate tenei - ko te kaihoko kaitaua tenei, whakapataritari he tauhohenga taua.

mōhiohio hītori

Mumura, mumura o te atamira, i mohiotia kua ona āhuatanga motuhake i te timatanga o to tatou wā. I roto i ngā, ko enei take pūtaiao tawhito hiahia - Klavdiy Galen me kaituhi Roma Korneliy Tsels. Ko te reira i te whakamutunga motuhia atu wha wāhanga matua o tetahi mumura:

• erythema (ahua whero);
• huamo;
• tūāhuruiti;
• mamae.

He ko he tohu rima o - te takahi o te rohe okana ranei mahi pāngia (kua te wāhi whakamutunga kua tapiritia nui i muri Galen).

I muri, he maha pūtaiao mahi i runga i tenei take. haapii ia reira, me te kaikoiora ao-rongonui Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov. whakaaro ia te whakaora whakautu inflammatory, he mea homai pono o te natura, engari tonu i roto i te hiahia o te whanaketanga kunenga atu, mai kore taua tukanga katoa arahi ki te ora o te tinana. Ehara i ki te whakahua i taua mumura tino nanakia o te take whakamate.

kupu

Ki te ko te tinana hohe i roto i te ahunga whakamua (taahiraa o te mumura i roto i tenei take, e kore e tangohia ki pūkete), ka ki te ingoa mate, te tikanga i roto i te reo Roma, kia mohio ki te tāpiri i te mutunga āhuatanga "tena". Hei tauira, mumura o te paeoro, tākihi, ngakau, peritoneum, pancreatic huaina, aua, laryngitis, pauku, myocarditis, peritonitis, pancreatitis. Ki te hono te mumura noa o te tinana te mate kei muri ki a ia kiko tūhonohono adipose ranei, kua tapiritia ki te ingoa o te kuhimua "para": paranephritis, parametritis (mumura o te kōpū) , etc. Ko i tenei mea, kia rite ki ki tetahi tikanga, i reira e .. okotahi, pērā whakamāramatanga motuhake rite angina kakā ranei.

He aha mumura i reira?

Na, he aha e nga take matua o te mumura? wehewehe ratou e toru ngā momo:

1. Tinana. Tenei te tikanga e te tukanga inflammatory i roto i te tinana tīmata rite ki te hua o te momo o whara aunoa, weranga, tae atu toropā, hukapuri, te aroaro o tinana ke, te pānga o te nāianei hiko.
2. Biological. I roto i tenei take, e pā ana te reira ki te tukanga pathological meinga e āpiha koiora, Parasitic me viral. Tenei kāwai o ngā huanga hoki ngā tukumate o etahi mate pērā i tubercle Bacillus (kohi), Treponema pallidum (pakewakewa), Mycobacterium leprae (repera) me ētahi atu.
3. Chemical. hāngai ana tēnei rōpū o āhuatanga kei runga i te mahi o ngā matū matū aronga (medicaments, paihana, Mariao, kawakore, waikawa, me te tāoke i hanga i roto i te tinana).

ai hoki e taea e mumura hei nui whētuki hinengaro, ahotea tamau me te tūkino waipiro.

Taua tukanga tupu ranei āhua ume nei whakahapa rānei tango. A, no te puta te tauhohe whakahihiko tonu, arā, kei te whakatakotoria ma pūtau toto me te wē i roto i te motini, me te tikanga i roto i nga wāhi pāngia he kaha rawa, faaite te reira i te tukanga whakapeka. Ki te, Heoi, i te taumata pūtau, huringa puta āta, e karangatia ana ko mumura ma'i. Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te momo me ngā puka ka kia kōrero i muri.

tohutanga

ngā wāhanga katoa o te mumura āhuatanga e tohu matua rite. E wehea ratou ki te rohe, me te whānui. Ko te rōpū tuatahi o tohu ngā:

• Hyperemia (whero) o te wāhi kua pā. puta ana tēnei tohu no o kaha rere toto.
• Tūāhuruiti - hua pāmahana rohe, mai i pākia vitiviti.
• Huamo, ki te mea i reira he kookuhutanga o kiko exudate.
• Acidosis - hua i roto i te kawatanga. maha puta ana tēnei tohu e tika ana ki te kirika.
• Giperalgiya (mamae kaha). mai te reira i roto i te whakautu ki te pānga i runga i nga receptors me mutunga karere.
• Ngaronga arā o te wāhi kua pā ranei. puta te reira i rite ki te hua o te katoa o nga tohu i runga ake.

E te ara, e kore e whakakitea te mumura o whekau tonu i sensations fakamamahi, engari ki te e te tukanga wahi i runga i te mata, e kitea i roto i o te tohu i runga ake tata katoa.

Ka taea te kitea e whakamātautau taiwhanga, i roto i ngā, tatau toto tonu tohu Common. Hei tauira, huringa angamaheni i roto i ngā wāhanga tātai toto leukocyte, me te he hua nui i roto i ESR. Na reira, he āta ako te matatini o tohu, e taea te pāngia mumura. atamira inflammatory - te pātai i muri o te moni ki te iwi ako te kaupapa.

Ko te atamira me te momo o te tukanga inflammatory

Ka rite ki tetahi tukanga, Kei te whakawhanakehia hoki te reira i roto i ngā wāhanga. Hipanga 3 Tohaina mumura. kia kia whakawhanakehia ratou ki tu'unga kehekehe, engari i nga wa katoa reira. Ki te whakaahua tatou ratou i roto i nga kupu ohie, ko reira te putanga kino o inu, me te kiko ururua hoki. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te mumura - whakarerekētanga. aru ana tēnei e exudation, a muri reira - tini.

Na utu reira he iti ake ki te matapaki i nga momo o te mumura e kua pā hāngai ki te wāhanga. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ka te whakawhanake i te tukanga tere, e karangatia ana ko whakapeka. Ko te tikanga, ki te taau reira rite taua, i roto i te tua ki te take wa me taea atamira o te mumura whakapeka pērā i exudation me te tini.

He ko tetahi wehenga: banal (noa) whakautu ārai, me te inflammatory. I roto i te take tuarua , ko te tika tauhohe o te pūnaha ārai mate. Hono ako i te atamira, me tenei momo o tikanga mumura, ka taea e tatou te mea ki te tino e tei te hurihurihanga i runga puhoi ranei reira tonu. Ka taea te faataa rawa noa tenei tauākī: te tuatahi o te katoa ko reira ia tapao e ia tenei tikanga ko mumura o te taupiri "antigen - antibody". Ki te te whakautu ki te wawaotanga motuhake ki te rauropi whanake tonu, ka tuatahi whakahohe e tenei tikanga, me ngā tukanga i muri e tika ki te phagocytosis, te ranu mea taupiri ki leukocytes me kino ki taiepa iaia raraunga matatini tere tipu kiko huamo me haemorrhages maha. He tauira o te taua huru whakapeka taea te mahi rite ru anaphylactic, angioedema (angioedema ranei), me ētahi atu tukanga tono te whakamahi o mehua whakaora.

A, no te whakautu puhoi ki te tukanga antigen ko na tere (hei tauira, Mantoux whakamātautau). I roto i tenei take, he tuatahi pūtau me te whakangaro kaihoko ke me nga kopa. Atu i reira he he granulomas ara puhoi. āhuatanga tēnei tukanga e te kaua e tautohetia ana.

Ko te kupu, nga momo e whai ake nei o ngā tukanga inflammatory:

• Sharp. Ko tōna roanga he maha ngā hāora. He take e e te reira e pā ana ki te wiki.
• Subacute. Ko te tikanga mutu reira i muri i te wiki ruarua.
• Ma'i. Ka taea e muri te reira no te tau noa no te ora ranei, e rerengia ana i roto i ngaru i whakapeka ki murunga.

Kino: ko te atamira tuatahi

Na, haere ki te whakaahuatanga tika o huringa taahiraa i roto i te tinana. tīmata Tetahi mumura i taua ara. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ka karanga tetahi wā o mumura te whakarereke (i alteratio kupu - "kino"). E whaturama o te kopa, me te, aua, te ngangau i o tapatahi pūtau me oko toto ārahi ki huringa necrotic me te tuku o kaitakawaenga inflammatory. E huri ēnei matū kaha reo iaia, meinga he mamae koi, me te tetere.

exudation

disorders iaia i roto i te take rohe matia exudation (exudatio). Ko te 2 wā o te mumura tenei. Kei roto i te tukanga i roto i te putanga toto i roto i te wai kiko. Kei te karanga a te reira i exudate, i hoatu take ki te kōrero ki tenei tukanga e ara. A, no te tenei taahiraa ai reira kaitakawaenga mumura me te faaitoitoraa o te tauwhatinga iaia. spasm Nā, i puta i roto i te arterioles, kei te nui whakarei te wahi pakaru rere toto, ārahi ki popoketanga. I tua atu faarahi te pākia, a ka tomo hyperemia o te venous matua. pēhanga iaia tipu tere, me te wahi wai o te toto e haere mai i roto i o ratou rohe. kia Exudate rerekē whakakī ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te inflammatory hanga meinga ratou.

tukanga hua

huaina te toru o te atamira kei te proliferative mumura. Tenei atamira inflammatory Ko reira whakamutunga. tukanga whakaora i roto i te kopa, tukua whakahoki papaka wāhanga o mumura ranei i tenei wahi i hanga he nawe ranei. Otiia i roto i nga mita iahiko whakapumautia me pūmau i 3 ngā wāhanga o te mumura Ka taea e te reira i te taumata o te kaha. Na reira te wehe i waenganui i atu me te rerekē ngā puka enei tukanga.

puka taketake

Types, puka, me ngā wāhanga o te mumura - he te tahi mea e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarongo i te wahi tuatahi tenei. Ka rite ki te mea kua kite matou, i whakaritea te tukanga e te roanga o te wā pērā i te momo. Otiia e kore e ko te āhuatanga katoa e taea te whakamahi ki te aromatawai mumura tenei. atamira inflammatory - ko te pūtake o ana tohu mātauranga, me te aromatawai. Ko tupu te reira e kua whakahuatia nga wāhanga o te tukanga i roto i rerekē nekehanga. Tei runga i te turanga o te whakautu inflammatory, i reira e toru puka o huringa motuhake:

1. Alterative. āhuatanga tēnei puka e te predominance o tukanga necrotic i roto i te okana matia. Ahakoa te toenga o nga āhuatanga e whakahuatia nui ngoikore. Ko te tikanga tenei puka o te mumura kitea i roto i te whēkau parenchymal: ngakau, whatukuhu, ate. I roto i tenei take, i te āhuatanga ngaro, me te rärangi o muka uaua me papanga. Ko te ahua tawhito tenei wā, engari i roto i te tahi mau mara o rongoā ko reira hāngai tonu.
2. Exudative. Ko te ngako o te whakamāramatanga ko ki te whakarite kia ka te puka inflammatory taua o aroaro obligatory o exudate. Runga anō i pehea e waiho ai, i reira e rave rahi iti-momo o mumura: purulent, hemorrhagic, serous, fibrinous, catarrhal. Kia whakaaro poto tatou ia o ratou. Hei tauira, mō te mumura serous āhuatanga e te hanganga o te pūmua wai. Ka taea e whakakiia te reira i tetahi kōwhao (pleural ranei capsule tahi me ētahi atu). Ko reira taea hoki ki te impregnate te muka me papanga, reira meinga whirihoranga tetere. Hei whakaora i te āhua pērā i taea, exudate mäminga. Kei te wehea puka Fibrinous o mumura ki lobar me te diphtheria. I roto i tenei take hanga te pūmua huna ana āhuatanga kiriata ma te tae. Ko te ati o tenei puka ko e kia hanga ai adhesions. Purulent mumura o te hanganga o te pūmua rerekē, me te leukocyte exudation. Te matapaki i te puka, ngā wāhanga, ngā momo o te mumura, he reira ia tapao e ko te puka kino rawa, mooni e taea e rewa te kikokiko, i te mea mīharo tenei. puka Penultimate - hemorrhagic. Exudate i roto i tenei take ngā te plurality o erythrocytes. Ko te hua o kia puta ki te toto i te kōwhiringa. Ko tūturu i roto i te nui ngā mate hopuhopu tenei mumura: Anthrax, hemorrhagic meningitis, whiu, koroputaputa, me ētahi atu. Ka whakawhirinaki te putanga i runga i tona māngai fakatupu o te mate. Ko tenei ahua o te mumura i roto i tetahi take ko reira rawa haumaru. puka inflammatory Catarrhal o te māmā o te katoa i runga. S āhuatanga kōwhiringa o te nui o te hūpē (Rhinitis, tracheitis).
3. Proliferative. āhuatanga tēnei puka e tupu tere o nga kopa, me te hanganga o granulomas. whakaoho te reira i cirrhosis (wrinkling) o ngā whēkau, whanake a tawhio tinana ke me inclusions pirinoa.

I runga i te ake nei, he mea e tika ana ki te faataa mai i runga i te mea atamira o mumura suppurative te huna hoki tohunga:

• kookuhutanga Serous.
• tukanga Necrotic (flegmozny, olotou, abscessed)

E wehea mātauranga taketake Pustular ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• mumura wāhi (whēwhē). Kore, ka karanga i tenei tukanga ko te whēwhē. Ki te puta taua whai mumura: i hanga i te puna o te mate hakihaki kōhao te ki te tomonga tamau o leukocytes reira. Ki te pakaru waho te whēwhē, ka huaina a reira ko te fistula. Ratou ngā ano whewhe me karapanaka.
• Empyema - Ko te hanganga o te purulent exudate i roto i te kōwhao tūturu (āpitihanga, kiripūkahu, parenchyma) mo te kore ki te puhanga o te tirotiro.
• Urutomo. I roto i te ara tetahi, ka karanga i tenei wā ko cellulitis. I roto i tenei take, tomo te pirau te tinana rawa. rerekē whānui te tukanga tohatohaina puta noa te hanganga o te wāhi kua pā.

tino taea purulent exudate tareka, hanga he nawe. Ko reira he ano hoki te taea o te putanga kino. Tenei puta ina tomo pirau te bloodstream. Ka rite ki te hua, te taniwha whanake sepsis, a ka riro te tukanga kino, pani mate te whakatakiruatanga o puta noa te tinana.

He tauira angamaheni: kakā

Tenei Ko tetahi o te mate tino nui, me te pai ohorere meinga e te e ngā tukumate e meinga kakā. Ko reira te aroaro o inu i roto i nga alveoli o te o te manawanui kupukupu uaua, me te whakaoho huri te kounga o te ora mo te kino. Tei te pā i runga i ngā āhuatanga, matua i runga i te pūnaha ārai mate o te tangata. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, aroturuki o nga wāhanga katoa e toru o te tukanga inflammatory he tauira o tenei mate he taea.

e hoki kakā wahi i roto i kaupae. Mai i te hi'oraa o te pathogenesis e 4 atamira pūkahukahu mumura: tai hepatization whero, whakaaetanga hepatization hina. kōrero mai te tuatahi o enei whawhai noa kaihoko hopuhopu ki te tinana, te tapatahi o te kino pūtau (whakarerekētanga). Nā tēnei i reira he popoketanga, tauhohe kiri mate pāwera, hāhā o te manawa, mokowhiti tere, tohu o te tāoke nui.

I roto i ngā wāhanga hepatization (hepatization whero me te hina) kaha exudate hanga e te i roto i te kopa tana pukapuka. Kei te mārama wheezing tenei tukanga, haurangi, disorders neurological. Mātauranga Ko te nui rawa maremare - exudate whakakiia tata te wāhi kua pā katoa. Kia pehea te nui kakā, ka mea take pāpaka whānui (wāhanga pokapū, taupa o te pūkahukahu, mumura o te katoa ranei). He take o riringi pāpaka i roto i te kotahi.

I roto i percolation taumira wehe taahiraa te exudate i hanga, whakaiti (tini) pāpaka pūkahukahu, me te ora āta. Pono, whakaatu takahanga o kakā tukanga āhuatanga o te kāwanatanga whakaahuatia o te rauropi. Haunga tauira kakā o te mate tino angamaheni e pā ana tika ki te whanaketanga o te mumura i taea e:

• Atherosclerosis.
• pukupuku matepukupuku.
• huringa huangō.
• Prostatitis: e rua whakapeka, me te mau tonu.
• Diseases o te pūnaha Cardiovascular (hei tauira, mate te AVC).
• Glomerulonephritis.
• mumura intestinal.
• Ma'i whēkau i roto i te rohe o te papatoiake.
• kaikōiwi.
• Ko te rōpū o mate autoimmune.
• Vasculitis.
• Cystitis.
• makanga transplant.
• Sarcoidosis.

I te pae hopea, puta hoki hakihaki banal rite ki te hua o ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i te kiri, me te i roto i te papa hohonu o te kiriwaho.

Ko reira taa'eraa e maha e te pūnaha ārai mate he kata nanakia ki te tinana, meinga te whanaketanga o te mumura. whakaahua poto te tukanga, ka taea e tatou te mea e patu te tinana ārai ona ake tinana. Ratou kia kite i te pūnaha tinana katoa rite te riri ki te hanganga katoa o te ora. He aha te take e memeha, kāore, e kore e matau tino.

Tākai

O te akoranga, i te huringa inflammatory o rerekē te pakeke e kore e inihua e tetahi tetahi o te hunga ora. Ano, i te aroaro o tenei tukanga ki te taata na roto i te natura, a te tikanga ki te whakawhanake i te pūnaha ārai mate, me te āwhina i te tinana atu pai haere te ara o te kukuwhatanga. Na reira, he mahara ki nga huarahi e puta i roto i te kāhuarau inflammatory tika mo nga wahine e noho mohio o te ao.