Nama Public o whenua i roto i te ao. Ao te o whenua i te taumata o te nama tūmatanui

nama Public o whenua i roto i te ao, ko te take tino i roto i te destabilization o kahore anake te āhuatanga pūtea i roto i te ao, engari ōhanga hoki. Ko te ara anake i roto i o tenei āhuatanga - ko ki te kitea huarahi ki te whakaiti i te nama o te ao, me te whakaiti i roto i tona tere o te tupu, urutomo. E ai ki kaitätari o te ao, i whakatika te raruraru ao tuatahi rite ki te hua o te tupu kaha o te nama rāngai pūtea, te rängai rangatōpū me whare, te raruraru o te rau tau 21, ka e huaina a reira te tupu o te nama tūmatanui i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua o te ao. mea tohunga mākete pūtea ki te wehi e nama herenga te whenua o e 2015 whai tūponotanga katoa ki te riro i te pepa mania.

He aha e te tatauranga 2014 o te tau?

whenua te nama motu i te mutunga o 2014, kua he rōrahi ri'ari'a.

• Japan - hāngai nama kāwanatanga ki 234% o GDP.
• Kariki - 183%.
• Portugal - 148%.
• Italy - 139%.
• Belgium - 135%.

hanga tātari kamupene ao McKinsey te tekau whenua runga i runga i te rahi o te nama tūmatanui ko tonu Spain (132%) me Ireland (115%), Singapore (105%), France (104%) me te UK (92%). He meka ngā ko e Amerika i roto i te rangatira i haere ki te wahi 11 ki 89% o GDP. Tenei ko reira ia tapao e, kia rite ki tatauranga kāwanatanga mōhiohio, ano i roto i 2011 te iwi whānui nama o te USA kua hinga i te tohu o te 100% o GDP. Ki te whakaaro ki te tatauranga 2013, ka nui haere te rōrahi o te nama ki te 106,6%. E ai ki tātaitanga tuatahi, kia tarahu te Amerika o 2014 i te taumata o 109,9%. I te kau, whenua he kaupapa here kaha ki te whakaiti i nama tūmatanui. Ka taea te aromatawai i te whai huatanga o wawaotanga me ngā tohu putanga i roto i 2015 anake i roto i te Hakihea.

Ko te raro tohu nama tūmatanui

He whenua i roto i te whakatauranga he kore nui anake aitarahu, engari ano hoki iti. Kia kï hoki whenua nama heke i runga i te ao:

• Norway - te nama motu ko 34% o GDP.
• Columbia - 32%.
• China - 31%.
• Ahitereiria - 31%.
• Indonesia - 22%.

States e whai iti ranei kahore nama, me tona nama, ko te iti iho i te 20% o te GDP - ko Peru (19%) me te Argentina (19%), Chile (15%), Russia (9%) me Hauti Arapia (3%) .

Ngatahi o te nama motu me te taumata o te whanaketanga o te whenua o te ao

Ko te taumata o te nama tūmatanui taea whenua ki te whakatū i te tahi mau hononga i waenganui i te nui o nama me te taumata o te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga. Kei te mea te reira e kukume iti rawa moni mō te uhi i te tarepa o te kāwanatanga, e te hunga i te wā o te whanaketanga kaha. Ko te whenua e kua whakaaro te whanaketanga ōhanga, tuwhene pūtea puta nui atu maha, a ka piki ratou ki roto ki te tarahu pūnahanaha. Ki te te kore whakaaro i te nama rite te ōrau o GDP, a i roto i ngā moni, i roto i te wahi kāwai Leadership haere ki Amerika. Kua roa overstepped tona nama motu te rohe o $ 18 trillion. mea kaitätari ōhanga World he hua i roto i te nama i te mutunga o 2015 ki te 19 trillion tara. wahi Tuarua e Japan, me o ratou nama i roto i te nui o 10.5 trillion tara. aru ana tēnei e China - 5.5 trillion. Enei whenua e toru pūkete hoki e pā ana ki 58-60% o te katoa nama ao. Na, Russia, i te mea ano i roto i te waenganui o 2014 i nama e ōrite ana ki te 0.1% o te ao, tomo tenei ra ki te "paru ana'iraa" whenua, e whiwhi i te pūtea taurewa i runga i te mākete o te ao, ko te tata e taea.

Ko te akiaki a te āhuatanga

nama Public o whenua i roto i te ao e te au pai, Kei te piki haere pūnahanaha reira. I roto i te wā i 2007 ki te 2014 ki te whakapiki ake i ō rātou nama rave rahi mau taime whakahaere ki te whenua poaka e kore e anake, e mau ana i te mōrea mō te EU (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Kariki ko Spain), engari ano hoki nga kau taki o te mākete ao, tae atu Japan, Italy ko France. nui Amerika te poaka kāwanatanga rōpū. E ai ki ngā whakatau tata tuatahi, ka anake Käre e te āhuatanga ao. Ko te nama hanga-ake tino, me te whanaunga, he pea ki te kia angamaheni o whenua ki te taumata tiketike o te whanaketanga ōhanga.

He aha öhanga matatau i nama kāwanatanga ravehia tiketike?

Ko te take hoki i te āhuatanga ko e kore e te tere o te hua o te ōhanga tukua kore utu anake, engari ano ki te taviniraa i to ratou taurewa. Hoki te nuinga o ōhanga whenua whakawhanakehia e kore e herea ki te kore, engari haunga te auau o te whanaketanga ōhanga. haere mai McKinsey tohunga o te ti'amâraa i muri i te tātaritanga tino o te āhuatanga ki te mutunga e ki te mea faingataa hoatu ake te taurewa ki te refinance ona nama ka hei whenua pērā i Japan a Spain, Itari, Portugal, Great Britain ko France. Tohunga kite te otinga ki te raruraru i roto i te hanganga whānui o te ōhanga, i tona otvyazki oti o nama tūmatanui.

Ngā, me ngā kitenga

Debt whakatauranga o te ao, kia rite ki ngā tohunga o "Der Spiegel" o te tauine o te whare whakaputa Tiamana, kua he hononga tika ki nga peculiarities o te whanaketanga o iwi.

• Ko te atu nama kāwanatanga i roto i te whenua, te nui ona ariā tupu tōrangapū pērā i te manapori me te liberalism.
• whenua whakawhanakehia noho moni i te pūtea, e kore arotahi i runga i te āhua tūturu o te ōhanga. Mea atu i roto i te reo mania "kore e ora i roto i o ratou tikanga." whakaaro te he whenua atu whakawhanakehia te ki hei, te tona nama nui waho.
• Ko te tino hāngai ki te tupu o te nama whanaketanga Economic. He whakarara, me te nuinga ōrite Processes.

tatauranga ke, e whakaatu ana nama waho o te ao ranei

Ko te kitenga i runga i te tohunga tānga "Der Spiegel" whakapumautia e te āhuatanga tūturu i roto i te ao. A feruri i te hononga o te ao nui. Ko te kupu, ko te "Big whitu" i roto i te ariā, fakatahai te ōhanga o te whenua tino kaha i roto i te ao. Ki te whakarite tatou i te GDP me te nama tūmatanui o nga whenua o te haumi, ka taea e tatou te kite i te tohu e whai ake nei:

• United Basileia - te nui o te nama hāngai ki 92% o GDP.
• Germany - 72%.
• Canada - 86%.
• Italy - 139%.
• USA - 109,9%
• France - 98%.
• Japan - 234%.

Te whakatairite i ēnei whika ki nga whika o āhua no ki te "BRICS", nga tohunga kia etahi whakatau. Na, Russia (9% o te GDP), Brazil (65% o te GDP), China (31% o te GDP) me Awherika ki te Tonga (50% o te GDP) titiro ki te whakamārama o te feia faatere ao atu "hauora ōhanga". Tenei ko reira e tika ana ki te mea e i roto i te "E whitu Big" kī ora o te iti rawa 0.5 piriona iwi e pau rave rahi taime atu taonga me ngā ratonga atu te tikanga o te 3 piriona iwi i runga i te rohe o te "BRICS".

He aha e te tātaritanga o te āhuatanga i roto i te 2015?

nama Public o whenua i roto i te ao i roto i te wā tūturu ki te aromatawai i raruraru, rite ka te raraunga e pā ana kia te aroaro ki te mutunga o 2015. E ai ki tata tuatahi, i roto i te tirohanga o te meka e tonu te tupu o te nama i roto i te hononga ki te āhuatanga ōhanga i roto i te ao i te tere nohopuku, i to ratou mahi i tēnei tau ka e pau i runga i te tikanga o 6.3% atu. korerotia Māngai o te ti'amâraa Bloomberg e mātātoa e refinancing nga āhua kaha o te ao ratou nama i te utu o te tukatuka loans hou i te IMF. Mai i ngā puna e pā ana ka mohiotia ai e ki te mutunga o 2015 te whenua "BRICS" me te āhua "Big whitu" i utu te nama i roto i te nui o 6,96 trillion tara. O te ao e taea te rongo whakaaro tohunga ōhanga 'rite ki te mea 2015 ka e pai, a ka waiho iti iho i taua i tenei wā te mea te reira outlook mariko te rahi o te nama.