Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin Lanskaya - haurongo me ngā meka. Ko te kōrero te aroha Natali Goncharovoy me Pushkin

Nataliya Nikolaevna Pushkina (Natalia Goncharova) - ko tetahi o nga wahine Russian torutoru, ko tona mahi i kōrero i roto i tona ora e kore e anake, engari i roto i te mau tenetere i muri i tona matenga. Kua tona whakapakoko kua whakamoemiti e te kaitito Russian rahi, a i te wa ano i roto i te kanohi o tokomaha, ko reira me noho tonu te take o te mate o tana wahine ngingila.

whānau

wahine Future Aleksandra Pushkina ko te tamahine o Nikolai Goncharov. Ana tupuna he kaihokohoko e, i roto i te kingitanga o Elizabeth i te ture i homai hanahana teitei. Ka rite ki anake te tama a tona matua, riro papa o Natalia he mātauranga pai, i roto i te 1804 i whakauru atu ia i roto i te College o Aorere, me muri i te ia, i riro te paetukutuku o āteha Collegiate, i whakaritea Hekeretari o te kawana Moscow.

Tana wahine - Natalia Ivanovna, nee Zagryazhskaya, ko pononga o te honore i te marae emepaea. Mai i to ratou faaipoiporaa i whanau i whitu tamariki. Natalia Goncharova - te rima te tamaiti i roto i te utuafare.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

pau nga tau tuatahi o te ora o Natalia Goncharova i te whenua: tuatahi, i roto i te kainga o karia, Tambov kawanatanga, na te whenua Yaropolets me rinena Factory. Na ka oho te whānau ki te whakapaipai.

Natalia Goncharova, rite ona teina me tuahine, riro he mātauranga pai i te kāinga. i whakaakona tamariki Russian me ao hītori, te matawhenua, ngā reo Wīwī, me te Russian, me te tuhinga. I te wa taua Natalia, nei ko te whakaotinga o te tuahine Goncharov, he ataahua faahiahia. E ai ki nga pukapuka o to'utangata, ko ona tuahine hoki rawa ataahua, engari i te katoa e toru te ngoikoretanga nui i te wa - te kotiro, ko te tapakuha, rite ratou papa ruau maumauria te waimarie katoa whānau ki tona rangatira, he tama Wīwī a mahue anake nama.

matchmaking

tutaki Alexander Pushkin me Nataliya Nikolaevna Goncharova i Moscow i te mutunga o 1828, i te pōro, i hoatu e Yogel kanikani ariki. Kua whakaputaina e te ataahua me te aroha noa o te wahine he ongo tonu o te rohi pehe. I muri i te 4 marama o te aroha ka ui Pushkin mo tona ringa i roto i te mau metua te kōwhiri i te takawaenga Theodore Tolstogo- "Ameliká."

Sr. Goncharova kihai i whakakahore ia, engari kihai i whakaae ki tenei marena, hihiri tona whakatau i mea e he tonu tana tamahine taitamariki rawa ki te waiho tīmata i te utuafare. I roto i te meka, he pea ki te ui mo tetahi ōrite atu ngingila mo Natalie ia, a kihai i hiahia ki te uru i roto i te marena ki te freethinker, nei kihai i whakamahi i te wāhi o te ruri ranei.

he nui atu te riri, me te ki te ngakau taimaha mahue mo te ope i roto i te Caucasus Pushkin. Hoki mai ki a Moscow i Hepetema, hohoro ia ki Goncharov, te wahi i tatari ai ia mo te fariiraa makariri. Pea, i roto i te ngaro o pea ture whaea-i roto i-o te rohi pehe kitea i roto i te āhua pono o ona pūtea me ako e pā ana ki faatītīraa ki te tane kāri. I tua atu, ko Natalya Ivanovna Goncharova te karakia, me te aroha mutunga te Emepara, pera koimutu haukotia Pushkin, e tamata ki faaino te kaupapa here o Alexander ahau, ki te hanga ngahau o te hunga e whakakitea karakia hahakitanga ranei. E au ra e kore i te whakahaere i te pehe ki te tiki i te kotiro o te whakaritenga whānau, te whakarau o tona ngakau, a kore e taea ki te karanga ia ki tana wahine ia.

Ko te kōrero te aroha Natali Goncharovoy me Pushkin

I roto i te puna o 1830, ko Alexander i St Petersburg. Na roto i hoa tahi, ua haapii ia e ki Goncharovs pai farii i tona faaipoiporaa ki ratou tamahine. hohoro hoki ia ki a Moscow, a hanga te tuku, i whakaaetia. A muri parau hoa whānau tata e te arataki i roto i tenei take takaro ano Natalia Goncharova, i taua wa ko e kua tino punake hiahia.

Mai ko Pushkin raro titiro ngaro, i titauhia ia ki te whakamōhio ratou mahi fakatāutaha Emperor Nicholas te Tuatahi. I roto i te whakautu ki te reta e pā ana ki hiahia ki te marena te ariki i roto i Benkendorf hoatu e ia tona "utu aau maitai," engari i mea e hiahia ana ia ki te haere tonu ki te whakaako i tohutohu a te rohipehe.

whai wāhi

Ko te tane ki te wahine marena hou, me te whaea i mua nei haere ki te whenua rinena Factory ki te whakauru i te matenga o te utuafare. He torutoru nga ra i muri i te whakaminenga ki te papa mahi i Pushkin ko Goncharova, engari i te marena ki te faataime no te mea o nga whiriwhiringa mo te hakari i homai nei.

Mother-i roto i-ture tonu pakanga ki ngā tana tama, na whakaaro maha hoa e kore e tenei marena tango i te wahi, rawa mai te mate o te matua keke o te rohi pehe - Basil L. - hanga reira taea ki te marena te kuao tae noa ki te mutunga o te tangihanga.

i te pehe ki te waiho mo Boldin ka noho i reira no te mea o te urutā korara. I mua i te haerenga, ka ngangau ano ia ki a Mme Goncharova, a muri tuhituhi ia he pukapuka i roto i i mea ia e kia ite tino noa tana tamahine, ahakoa e kore ia e marena kahore wahine atu. I roto i te whakautu, haapapu te wahine marena hou ia o tona aroha, e meinga e Pushkin.

I muri i te rota o te hātepe mō te tapakuha February 18, 1831 te taitamariki i marenatia i roto i te temepara o te Maueraa nui, i ko i te kuwaha Nikitsky.

te oaoa poto

I muri, he tokomaha i ruarua ranei Natalia Goncharova, i aroha Pushkin. Heoi, i tuhituhi te pehe ki hoa i muri i te marena i te mea ore hari.

I te tuatahi, noho te tokorua i roto i Moscow, engari ka oho ki Tsarskoye selo, rite tamata Alexander ki te tiaki i tana wahine i te mana o Tiffany.

Whakaaro ki te arahi i te ora mokemoke o te rohi pehe atu i te marama ki te ārai i te taenga mai o te kingi, e faaoti ki te tango atu i te whare me te wahi motuhake atu i te whakapaipai, te wahi i riri te korara.

I roto i tetahi o ana hīkoi i roto i te wahine Park Pushkin aitua tutaki Nicholas ahau ki tana wahine. Ua faaite te Empress tumanako ia e te rohipehe, a Natalia hei manuhiri auau i roto i te whare, a ka whakaritea he ra, ka i te wahine taitamariki ki te utu ia i te haerenga.

I roto i te St. Petersburg

I tona hokinga mai ki te pane Natalya Nikolaevna Pushkina, nei whakarau i taua wa kahore tetahi whakakorikoria, i pai riro te reira i roto i te pāpori nui. I te wa ano, he tokomaha tuhia tona makariri me te he whitiki, i pēnei nei ki te mamahu tūturu o te wahine taitamariki.

Mei 19, 1832 i roto i te hapu o Pushkin tamaiti matamua i whanau - he tamahine Meri, me te tau i hoatu i muri Alexander Natalia tane tama.

Life i roto i te pane ui utu tiketike, me te whakapiki ake i te whānau tonu i roto i te mau huru e pau te. I tua atu, i aroha petipeti Pushkin, a maha ngaro te tepu kāri ratou utu, e he kua papaki nui ki te utu mo te fare.

pai ake te āhuatanga ahua ka whakakorikoria Natalia takakau tuahine pakeke. utu ratou wahi o te utu o renting te fare o te moni i tona ake. I roto i ngā, ka haere mai Ekaterina Goncharova ki te pou o te kororia ki te Empress, a ka riro te utu pai.

Taunga ki Dantes

Pushkin whakarite ki te pou o te gentleman o te whare moenga, na reira te nei whakaaro ki te tawai, engari i takoha ki te farii i, whakaaro te aroaro o tana wahine, me ngā kaupapa pāpori katoa tū i roto i te whare. I tetahi o enei pōhiri, me i reira ko tetahi hui mate, e faahiti tetahi haurongo Natali Goncharovoy, tuhituhia e ona to'ume'á, na maha nga tau i muri mai.

Na, i roto i 1835 tutaki te wahine o A. S. Pushkina te tama whāngai a te karere Tatimana i roto i Russia - Guardsman Georges Dantes. E ai ki to'utangatá, ki te hui ki te rangatira ataahua i roto i te marama o ake i reira nga he kawekawe e pā ana ki tetahi hononga, hahani Natalya Nikolaevna, ahakoa mohio katoa e ona Nicholas watea ia te tuatahi.

Zhorzh Dantes kihai i huna i taua aroha ki a Goncharov, a kihai i toumoua ki te korero ki o koutou hoa e pā ana ki te mea te tūmanako ia ki te mutunga riro ia ngakau. Ia e tohe ana ara to ratou mohio noa Idalia Poletika fakaafe'i Natalia Nikolaevna ki tona whare, a riro ke ki ia i raro i te take, kia e, ka ko ia anake ki tona aroha, i taea e ia riro tona manakohia. E ai ki nga kairangahau, i tū he hui taua a ko reira tetahi o nga take i ue'i he karanga Pushkin Cute Wīwī.

Teuere me te mate o te hoa faaipoipo tuatahi

I roto i te ngahuru o 1836 e pā ana ki te hononga Natalia Nikolaevna ko Dantes buzz kua katoa o St Petersburg, a ki runga ki te 4 o Noema, riro Pushkin me ana hoa i te lampoon ingoamuna, i roto i nei whakawhiwhia te rohipehe pōkairua cuckold. hinga tane Hae ki te riri, a tonoa he wero Dantes. Ko ia i runga i ohipa i te pa, a ka he Gekkern anake matua te whare. whakaae e ia te wero mo tana tama, engari ka ui hoki te roa.

Ki runga ki te ako o te whakaaro ki te tiaki i te kororia o Pushkin, te ngakau o te Wīwī Ekaterina Goncharova. kotiro hari, te wā roa i roto i te aroha ki te rangatira ataahua, ka hoatu e kore anake tona whakaae, engari ki Natalya Nikolaevna a tamata atu whanaunga ki riria te rohi pehe e tutaki Dantes ki Goncharov, i roto i te tikanga ki te kia ofi ange ki a ia.

kihai i taea e Pushkin kopere ki te wahine marena hou tuahine-na haere atu te karanga. Heoi, i muri i te marena Dantes ko Catherine hau e pā ana ki tona take ki te teina Goncharova tonu.

January 23 i te pōro whakakitea te Wīwī manawarere noa i roto i te pā ana ki Pushkin. Mai tata te aroaro o Alexander i korero ai ki te kingi meinga kore he Tūkorehu Dantes, tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka koi ki Heeckeren. I takoha ia ki te whakahoki kupu i te reira i te wero, heoi kihai i taea e ia te whawhai ki a Pushkin no o tona mana takawaenga, na ka whakakapi ia e te tama whāngai.

Kahore i taea e aukati i te ati, a ki runga ki Hānuere 27 i te awa Black tutaki i whawhai tahuti i te rohi pehe nui me tona ino. Ka rite ki te hua o te pere Dantes Pushkin, i werohia ia, ka mate e rua nga ra i muri mai.

pouarutanga

Emperor Nicholas ahau ka tango tiaki o te hapu o Pushkin. motuhia ana e ia i roto i te moni ki te utu i ana nama, kua pouaru me tamahine faatuhaahia i whakaritea, a ka tuhituhi tama ki te whārangi ki te tuku o ratou ihirangi ki te wāhi i reira e riro ratou i te utu.

a Natalia kahore take ki te noho i roto i St. Petersburg, a haere ana ki nga tamariki i roto i te rinena Factory. Hoki i te pane, arahina ia he ora ata noho o te whaea hi'oraa maitai, me te atawhai hoki, a ka timata ki te puta i te marae tau 6 anake i muri i te matenga o te hoa faaipoipo.

faaipoiporaa tuarua

I roto i te hotoke 1844 tutaki te pouaru o Pushkin ki te hoa o tona teina, Meiha Tianara Petrom Lanskim, nei i kore i roto i te 45 tau e kore kua marenatia katoa tona ora ki te mahi o te whenua, me te. A marama torutoru i muri i hanga e ia he tuku, a hohoro ka Pushkin Natalia Goncharova rangatira Lanskaya-tonu i roto i tona whare.

I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa i hoatu e ia whanau ki te toru nga tamahine, ka ko hari, ahakoa te tuhia te reira e i roto i tona hononga ki tana tane tuarua, ko kahore he weriweri e whakakapi te "mana'o ki te pa o te aroha."

Natalia Goncharova, mate Pushkin Lanskaya i 1863 i te tau o 51 tau. i tanumia ia i roto i te Alexander Nevsky pakiki, a na 14 tau i muri ki kitea ia tona okiokinga whakamutunga, me te rua o nga hoa faaipoipo. E kore e te urupa kukume te aro o te hunga kahore nei e matau ki te haurongo o te wahine, pera me te tohu faahiti kotahi anake te ingoa - Lanskaya.

Na e matau ana koutou ki te haurongo purakau matua rahi o te punake Russian nui. E ai ki nga pukapuka o to'utangatá, whakaahua o Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin Lansky hoatu te mohio kau anake o tona ataahua tino. Heoi, i kore kawea e ia tona oaoa.