Natural rauemi me ratou whakamahinga i roto i Spain

Spain - whenua Pākehā ataahua, me te he tino rere e e tiaki o ona rawa taiao. Kei hea te te State? He aha kohuke taonga i roto i Spain?

He tino kanorau tikanga Natural me ngā rauemi o te whenua. Tenei tukua Spain ki tōtika whakawhanake tona matatini ahumahi, me te ki te tango i tona wahi tika i roto i nga whenua e whakarato te mākete tāpoi ao.

Ko te rangatiratanga o Spain: mōhiohio whānui e pā ana ki te whenua

España (te ingoa o te whenua i roto i Spanish) - he āhua motuhake kei roto i te Iberian Peninsula, te tuatoru nui rawa i roto i Europe. Administratively, kua wehea te whenua ki 17 rohe motuhake, me te ngā 50 kawanatanga. I tua atu, kua subordinated Spain ki te maha o na-ka karanga rohe Ariki (waharoa de soberania). E tū ana ratou i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Africa me te moana nui.

Tau o te kingitanga Spanish o te turanga, ko te 1515 meneti. I teie mahana te pāremata (ture) arikitanga.

Spain, tikanga māori me ngā rauemi nui e kua rerekē, mo te maha nga tau e puritia te runga e rua tekau whenua i roto i te whānui tere o te tupu ōhanga i roto i te ao. I tua atu, i te whenua i roto i Europe ko te kaihanga nui rawa o ngā hua ahuwhenua. Tenei te pai whakawhanake reira production hua, mara kararehe, viticulture, me te ika.

tikanga Natural me ngā rauemi o Spain (poto)

I roto i te tahi mau climates ora taupori o tenei whenua? Ko te rerekē ngā rauemi māori i roto i Spain? tamata poto ki te whakautu i ēnei pātai i roto i tenei wāhanga.

Spain - tetahi o nga whenua tino maunga i roto i Europe. kei Mō 35% o tona rohe i te teitei o runga i 1,000 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Heoi, e kore e kitea tihi teitei rawa. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te tuawhenua Spanish - maunga Mulhacén (3480 m).

I roto i te whānui, e taea te whakaahuatia te tanga kāwanatanga e whai ake: wāhanga teitei, me te pukepuke pokapū o tata karapotia i runga i taha katoa e mekameka maunga e wehe ai i te moana. Raorao i Spain noho wāhi iti. Fele, totoro ratou i te raorao awa nui, me te rohe Mediterranean.

He ahurei i roto i Spain rauemi māori makariri. Ka taea te whakaaro Country rite te māfana me sunniest i Europe. Ko te maha toharite o ra paki konei pae i 260-280. I roto i te hotoke, i te pāmahana varavara taka i raro te kore, a i roto i te raumati kia haere i te ine pāmahana ki runga ki te 40 degrees. awa nui rawa o Spain - te Tagus, Duero, Ebro ko Guadalquivir.

Spain Natural rauemi (kohuke i roto i ngā) marara puta noa tona rohe, ko te tino pāhiwihiwi. Ki te tenei āhuatanga, ko reira tino he raruraru whakapeka o te whanaketanga ōhanga taurite o te whenua. Ko te kupu, Kei te atu whakawhanakehia industrially te wahi raki o Spain, me te tonga, ki runga ki te anga ke, kua whakaaro te reira muri. Here i reira ko te teitei taea mō te auau kore mahi te whenua o.

kiripuaki Taipitopito o te rauemi tūturu, me te taiao o Spain

rauemi Natural o Spain, me te tetahi atu āhua o te ao, kia whakaahuatia i runga i te hōtaka e whai ake:

• manawa;
• āhuarangi;
• wai kāinga;
• cover oneone;
• me te ao kararehe;
• kohuke me te matawhenua;
• tikanga ōhanga me te whakamahi o ngā rauemi māori.

Te whenua me te whenua kanorau

Kei te maha Spain tuku ki rite te whenua tino maunga i roto i Europe. hipoki Mō 90% o tona rohe e nga maunga me mania. Tata ki te hawhe o te mata o Spain - he Meseta mania (te nui i roto i Europe). ona wahi Eastern hāngai, ka hipoki ki te pōro matotoru o toka parataiao. Ko te wahi ki te hauauru o te Meseta kaha dissected e hara me raorao awa.

I roto i te raki o te Meseta he iti ki te maunga Cantabrian, e, i roto i te tahuri, ko te hokohoko atu o nga Pyrenees. Kei o te maha tupuke whakarara o te roa o runga ki te 450 kiromita i tenei pūnaha maunga kaha. hinga rawa uaua Pyrenees: kei nga whitinga katoa e i te teitei o runga i 1,500 mita. Ko Ko te aha te rerewē katoa e hono Spain ki ētahi atu whenua o Western Europe, bypassing tenei pūnaha maunga i te rawhiti ranei i te uru. I roto i nga rohe pokapū o te Pyrenees taea kitea e koe ngā puka te tauturu o te take mai glacial: waka, circuses me waka.

Mai i te taniko raki Meseta Sistema Ibérico. Kei te ki konei whakahaerehia te reira e rave rahi nui awa o Spain. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga rohe iti kapi o te whenua.

I roto i te tonga Spain, haere te rohe Mediterranean, totoro maunga Andalusian. I roto i enei, ko te ngohi o Sierra Nevada i te wāhi tino teitei rawa i roto i te whenua - te tihi o Mulhacén. Teitei o Sierra Nevada ko te māeroero anake e taea whakataetae i roto i Europe.

Mania mania me noho% 10 anake o te rohe katoa o Spain. Katoa o ratou e tito o ngā rauemi momona, engari no te mea o ratou oneone - he tino hua. Kei te raorao nui i roto i te tonga-hauauru o te whenua (Andalusian).

Kei te maha āwhina Sotaiete ki te tiaki i nga rauemi māori o Spain me tona taonga. pae maunga mano o te Iberian Peninsula te maha takaro te tūranga o rohe pono, me te teimaha, tiaki te whenua i whakaeke kaikiri.

āhuatanga huarere

huringa Climate i Spain i te raki ki te tonga. rerekē konei pāmahana Toharite i roto i rohe whānui i 14 ki te 20 nekehanga. Na roto i te maha o nga ra paki te tau, Spain faaite te wahi tuatahi i roto i Europa ki Greece.

Ko te āhuarangi o te wahi pokapū o te whenua āhuatanga e whakarei continental. Ko nga raumati wera me te toetoe - matao. "Toru marama o te matao, me iwa marama o te reinga" - ko tetahi o nga kupu tino rongonui i roto i nga tangata o te mania Meseta.

He rerekē tino hoki te tohatoha o te rerenga. wehea conventionally pūtaiao Climate Spain i te "maroke" me "mākū." Ko te rohe i waenganui i enei rohe e rua haere i roto i te maunga Cantabrian. Ko te kupu, i roto i te "maku" Spain, e ngā te Basque Country, Galicia, Asturias me wahi o nga Pyrenees, te ua ā-tau wawaenga e pā ana ki 900-1000 mm o te ua. Ko te toenga o te whenua ( "maroke" Spain) he kore neke atu i te 500 mm o te ua ia tau.

Āhuatanga o Natural Rauemi o Spain (matua makariri) hanga fifi nui mo te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua me te supply wai o whakataunga maha puta noa i te motu. Mō 60% o nga whenua o nga pūtaiao kāwanatanga whakatau tata rite maroke.

wai uta, me te uhi oneone

Ko te whenua kua te whatunga awa tika whānui. Heoi, te nuinga o te awa Spanish rerekē te wai iti, me te wai tikanga iu. He tokomaha o ratou e pāpaku i roto i te raumati maroke ake i toe ranei. Haunga Spain E tino kāore tohaina ngā rauemi māori hydrological puta noa te whenua, e arata'i ki distortions nui i roto i te supply wai o ona rohe rerekē.

Ko hoki te cover oneone i roto i Spain rawa kanorau, e tika ana ki te awhina uaua, hanganga arowhenua ngira me rerekē huarere nui. Na, i roto i te raki nuinga e podzolic burozomy me te Peat repo i roto i te uru - te waikawa oneone o te momo Mediterranean, a i roto i te rawhiti me te i roto i te Motu Balearic - momo maroke oneone (burozomy me sierozems). E hāngai ana te tino hua oneone i roto i nga mania me awaawa o awa nui. Ko reira i roto i ēnei wāhanga o te hua whenua tino tere te whakawhanake.

-mita

Hoki nga me te ao kararehe o te kāwanatanga āhuatanga e momo momonatanga. I roto i te floristically Spain kau ano whakaaro te te whenua momona i roto i Europe. ngahere nui hipokina e pā ana ki te 30% o tona rohe. Heoi, i nui nui ratou i roto i te mua.

Evergreen ngahere oki tupu i roto i nga rohe ki te raki-hauauru o te whenua. Ko te pukepuke Ko nga momo tino noa o oki te hōtoke me te tawai, pungarehu, pereni me te birch. I roto i te mania roto o Spain tiaki api o ngahere matomato maroke me rakau iti. Ka taea e whenua Semi-koraha kia kitea i runga i te mania Aragon me i New Castile.

Ko nga kararehe o Spain mārama kite tohu o rua kararehe Pākehā, me te Awherika. Here te pea parauri mua, wuruhi, pokiha, ngeru mohoao, hata, me te tahi atu kararehe, angamaheni mo pokapū, me te uru Europe. I roto i Spain taea hoki e kitea e koe i te ekara emepaea, Genet me mongoose Ihipiana. E kitea katoa o enei momo i te tahi atu taha o te Strait o Gibraltar.

Kei te hoatu tokanga makehe ki Pāniora (Pyrenean ranei) Lynx - tetahi o nga kararehe onge i runga i te whenua. E kore ia e neke atu i te kotahi rau takitahi ki te rā. tutaki te reira i tenei kararehe anake i roto i ngā wāhi maunga, me te mamao o te tonga Spain. Mai i Lynx Iberian noa he tae iti me te ake marama.

rauemi kohuke i roto i Spain: aro mātai whānui

E kore te mea te whenua i roto i te feia faatere o te ao i roto i te whakarato o ngā rauemi kohuke. kua ki te kawemai (tae atu pūngao) He maha ngā kohuke Spain. Heoi, kei te pai whakawhanakehia te ahumahi keri konei, rawa i roto i te rawhiti me te tonga-hauauru o te whenua.

E rima o ngā kohuke tino nui o Spain taea te tuhia e whai ake:

• Rino ore.
• Coal.
• Parahi.
• Lead.
• Mercury.

Heoi, he tino o rāhui o te mara āhua tano. Na reira, i roto i te whānui, Spain taea te huaina ti'aturi i runga i kawemai o nga rauemi kohuke o te whenua.

kohuke Ore

Ko te āhua he, ki runga ake te katoa, taonga i roto i ngā kohuke konganuku. Hei tauira, i roto i Spain kitea putunga taonga o konutea, mata, mēkuri, konupora, me pyrites parahi. rāhui Tapeke o tokahuke rino i roto i Spain - e pā ana ki 2.5 piriona taranata. I roto i te raki, i reira e nui putunga o tine, me te Tungsten.

I roto i te rāhui kï o tokahuke konukarihi ko Spain i wahi tuarua i roto i Europe a Mercury tuatapaparaa - te wahi tuatahi i roto i te ao. Kei putunga taonga o cinnabar i te kawanatanga o Ciudad Real me i nga tahatika o te Baldeasage awa.

I tua atu, i te ngakau aroha o Spain he tino taonga i roto i te pyrite. I roto i ngā, kua keri ratou i roto i nga matapuna tonga o te Sierra Morena. Hoki i roto i Spain, i reira he rakau hiriwa, te koura, molybdenum me te Titanium.

Fuel me pūngao kohuke, me ētahi atu rauemi raw

rauemi rohe pūngao Spanish, aue e kore te mea pera taonga,. Kei te whakawhanakehia putunga iti o waro i roto i te raki o te whenua (i roto i te kawanatanga o Oviedo ko Leon), i roto i te Basque Country me Asturias. waro Spanish, te kounga te tikanga o iti.

whakaputaina Oil i roto i te moni iti me te kei i roto i Catalonia Burgos, kapuni - i roto i Aragon me Cadiz. e kore e neke atu i rua piriona mita pūtoru rāhui tūhuratia o te hau i roto i Spain.

He rāhui rawa nui o Mariao pāhare pāporo, te uku whakangutungutu, kaolin me fluorspar. I roto i te maha kawanatanga o Spain (Galicia, Asturias, Valencia, Guadalajara me ētahi atu) kaha hua rauemi raw mo te ahumahi hanga. Tenei dolomite, pākeho, mapere, me te tioka te kounga āhua teitei.

Natural rauemi me ratou whakamahinga i roto i Spain

Tino whakamahi rauemi māori i runga i te tauine ahumahi timata i Spain i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau. I mua ki taua, te whenua noho āhua agrarian underdeveloped. whakamahi kouma, me te tika aromatawai o ngā āhuatanga māori me ngā rauemi o Spain tukua ki te tahuri i te reira ki te whenua ahumahi-agrarian, e kore te mea iho ki nga whenua Pākehā tokomaha nei i roto i ngā o tona whanaketanga ahumahi.

I teie mahana, Kei te pai Spain whakawhanakehia keri, pueru, tukatuka kai, te pahi, me te pūngao kē. I roto i te ahuwhenua, hua tino te whenua o. Here, witi, raihi, te witi, he parei, oriwa, ngā rā, pamekaranete me hua atu. I roto i te rohe maroke pai muia hipi me nga koati, me te i roto i te raki - kararehe. whakawhanake hī i roto i te wāhi takutai. Ko Spain i roto i te runga tekau whenua i roto i hopu me te tukatuka ika.

Spain me tāpoi

Spain Ko e tawhiti te pokapū nui o te tāpoi ao. Neke atu i te kotahi miriona tangata i roto i te whenua e mahi i roto i tenei rängai o te ōhanga ā-motu. farerei Spain ia tau i te iti rawa 50 miriona tūruhi ke.

Ko te wāhi tino rongonui huihui i roto i Spain: Costa Brava, Costa Blanca me nga Motu, kātahi. Ko te pokapū matua tāpoi o te whenua - Barcelona, Madrid, Bilbao ko Valencia. Kei te hoko te pa whakamutunga piki haere ki tūruhi me haere. whakahaerehia ana tēnei e ona wae maha, urupa hītori, me te hoahoanga, taonga me ngā rauemi māori hākinakina Valencia.

Ko hoki Spain he pokapū nui o hakari Pākehā. Ko te rongonui Seville Fair, kara Carnival i Cadiz ko La Tomatina i Buñol hihiko tae mai e te tūruhi i huri noa i te ao.

mutunga

Ko te tino taonga i roto i ngā rauemi māori ki te rohe o te rangatiratanga o Spain: kohuke, wahie, āhuarangi me te koiora. Ko te whenua he ngawari, te āhuarangi mahana me he putanga whānui ki te moana.

Ko te tino nui te aro mātai ōhanga o ngā āhuatanga māori me ngā rauemi o Spain. I runga i a ratou, te whakawhanake pai keri, te mana whakatupuranga, ahuwhenua me te ahumahi tāpoi.