Ngākau: tauira me āhuatanga phlegmatic, Tuhinga, choleric me melancholic

Ka rite ki matau koutou, te ngākau, ko te pükenga hohonu. taea te papaki ētahi o ona tohu, etahi noho tonu, ko te kupu, riro te momo o te pūnaha io te take te whakatau i mo te whanaketanga o te tuakiri. A e kore he uaua rawa ki te whakatau i to ratou momo ngākau te whanonga o te iwi a tawhio noa ia tatou i roto i te ora rā, toa kiriata ranei pūāhua tuhituhi. Tauira o ngā māngai o ia o nga momo e whā o teitei mahi io e whakarārangitia i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Tuhinga

I te ngakau o te ngākau Tuhinga ko nanakia, kaha, momo whārite NA. Tenei te tikanga e waenganui i excitation me te inhibition tukanga i roto i enei whika kei roto i taurite. Ano, kei te āhuatanga ratou i te liveliness, ngäwari, kupu tere ki taonga hoho'a mata me nekehanga nohopuku. Tuhinga te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga hou mo ratou, he hihiri, mahi pakeke, nga fifi o te take ora kihai i ratou hepohepo, me te hiahia ki te pato'ii te ratou, ki te huri i te āhuatanga ratou. Whaihuatanga tei runga i tona manarūtanga: kia tangohia he Tuhinga take ngā te roa, hari, me te tino angitu.

I roto i te kōrero e mea ohie, me te ahuareka: hohoro converges ki te iwi aro, kua kite i te whenua noa ki tetahi interlocutor ngāwari. Ko te āhuatanga hou e kore ia e arahi whakama i roto i, engari kaua pepe. poi aronganui āhuatanga e pai, tūāhua pai. e kore e te tikanga hohonu, me te kaha, e taea hohoro ratou puta a tika rite hohoro whakakapi mana'o Tuhinga. āwhina ana tēnei āhuatanga ki te wheako ngāwari atu te kore, i te tikanga whai wāhi ki te angitu nui i roto i te ora.

I runga i enei whenua e taea ana te kī te reira i roto i etahi tuakiri pūāhua Tuhinga ranei. Tauira i roto i te tuhinga: Steve Oblonski ( "Anna Karenina"), Sancho Panza ( "te tohunga Hidalgo Don Kuisito"), Olga Larin ( "Eugene Onegin"). I roto i te aamu o tenei ngākau e nohoia N. Bonaparte, A. I. Gertsen, Beaumarchais.

huru choleric

Ko te ngākau tino oraora tenei. Tauira o ana whakaahua ki te kitea te ara māmā, no te mea he tangata ki tenei momo o tukanga neural - he kaha, ta'emafamafatatau me te pokarekarenga - uaua tonu i roto i te atarangi. Excitation kaha ia i runga i inhibition, he tiketike rawa mahi hinengaro. Whanonga rerekē tāne i, te tauhohenga - tere nohopuku, ngā tohu - kaha me te kaha, i ētahi wā ngau kino. Ko te kaha te ora i roto i te choleric, mea ratou, tauhiuhi mo te mata. Ko e pängia ana ki te wheako tere tetahi kare, tae atu te riri, whaiaro-mana rite ia mārama hapa ia. I roto i te ahua o te tangata, he iti, me te rota o te mahi ia whakaaro, hoatu te take kei te i kaha tonu, engari ko te pūngao i tenei tere mo te roa nui.

Ko te ngākau choleric tenei. Tauira i te aamu: te rohi pehe Pushkin AS, kaiputaiao tūturu Lomonosov M. V., rangatira Suvorov AV, physiologist Pavlov I. P.

O pūāhua tuhituhi: te Prince Bolkonsky tawhito ( "War me te rangimarie"), pongaihu ( "varua Dead"), Gregory Melekhov ( "Kati Kapewhiti te Don").

huru phlegmatic

hāngai ana tēnei momo o te ngākau kei i runga i te kaha, whārite, e mangere momo o te pūnaha io. He he taumata iti o te mahi hinengaro, puta āta tukanga katoa, ata. Āhuatanga e mahi iti me te tauhohenga. Ko ātete tiketike ki whakaohooho, ara te kaha me te roa - e kore te mea pera ngāwari phlegmatic ki patoto atu akoranga.

He tamau ana mana'o, ahakoa kahore whakakite nui whakahuatia, te huru maha whakarokiroki. Ko reira puhoi, nekehanga ata lackluster, onge, me te ngoikore. manawanui Phlegmatic, Ko te ahei o mau mau nga whiu o te aitua, e kore e whakaatu ia ana mana'o ki ētahi atu. I roto i te pakeke, riro te mahi mahi, pai kia, huri ratou mau peu anake i roto i te wā rawa.

Phlegmatic i roto i te hītori: Kant (he philosopho), Charles Darwin (taiao), I. A. Krylov (fabulist), G. Galilei (ahupūngao me te philosopho), M. I. Kutuzov (rangatira).

Tauira o te tuhinga: Ilya Oblomov ( "Oblomov"), Sobakevich ( "varua Dead"), Per Bezuhov ( "War me te rangimarie").

huru melancholic

Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te momo ngoikore o IRR, na te whakamāramatanga o te huru melancholic Ehara i te mea tino uaua. Ko tenei te whakautu noa i te iwi rawa tairongo ki akiaki ngoikore, i inhibition kaha i runga i te oaoa. taumata iti o te mahi hinengaro me te tauhohenga. ongo Melancholic o manukanuka, tangata wehi, hāngū ka braked, maha patoto ia poapoa kaha atu toenga, taea noa ratou arahi ki raruraru whanonga.

He ata reira, engari tino expressive kīanga kanohi, whakaaro ia ki te utu mo te reo iti. Movement puhoi, whakamutua te mana iti-,. whiwhi Melancholic ngenge hohoro, i kore i ia ivi nui, maha tonu i roto i te huru taitaia, uaua kata. He hohonu, me te roa-tonu ana mau mana'o, engari wheako iti pānga i runga i te ahua me te whanonga. iti porohita o mohio e te tangata taua, no te mea kei te katia te reira, me te uncommunicative.

Ka taea te whakaahuatia te reira rite te ngākau wā. Tauira i roto i te hītori: kaituhi Gogol N. V., te punake Zhukovskiy V. A., punake Nadson S. Ya, kaipeita Levitan I..

I roto i ngā tau tuhituhi utu te tuhituhi Princess Meri Bolkonsky ( "War me te rangimarie"), Podkolesin ( "Marriage"), Tatyana Larina ( "Eugene Onegin").