NIS - he ... NIS Whenua

E whenua no ki te NIS: Canada, Sweden, Thailand Kazakhstan ranei? Hei whakahoki i tēnei pātai, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau i te peculiarities o te whanaketanga ohaoha i roto i tenei rōpū o whenua. Otiia i roto i tenei te āwhina ia koutou me matou tuhinga rongo.

NIS - reira ...

He aha te mea NIS? A me pehea ki te kīa tenei whakarāpopototanga?

NIS - te hou pera-ka karanga whenua ahumahi. I roto i te taketake (Ingarihi), tangi reira rite: hou ahumahi whenua, haapotohia rite Nic ranei. E te ara, tino maha i roto i Russian taea te kitea i roto i te puka o te whakaiti i roto i te NEC.

NIS - he rōpū o āhua e he rerekē ngā āhuatanga noa o te whanaketanga pāpori me te ōhanga. āhuatanga Main tahoê ratou - ko te tere tupu ohaoha kua puta e (ranei kei te tupu) i roto i te wā poto ngā.

Hoki NIS ngā whenua e kua kei i runga i fenua rerekē o te whenua. E te hunga? Ka tenei e kōrero atu.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te whenua NIS

I roto i te āhuatanga matua o NIS rōpū o whenua e taea te kitea:

• tupu ōhanga tiketike, me te tere;
• huringa hihiri i roto i macroeconomics;
• huringa hanganga i roto i te ōhanga;
• tupu ngaio o te mahi;
• whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te hokohoko te ao;
• whānui attraction o whakapaipai ke, me te haumi;
• taimaha teitei motuhake o te ahumahi tukatuka i GDP (i runga i te 20%).

Ko te kairangahau me economists ngā he State ki te rōpū NIS rave rahi tawhā taketake (kuputohu). Ko ratou:

• te rahi o GDP (mō ia);
• auau tupu (toharite);
• wahi o te whakangao i roto i te GDP;
• kaweake katoa o taonga;
• rōrahi o te haumi hāngai ke.

whenua NIS (rārangi)

kī NIS i roto i te rōpū motuhake o whenua whakawhanake. i timata tenei tukanga huri noa te waenganui o 1960. I teie mahana, ki NIS ngā whenua Āhia, Amerika me Africa. Ka taea te wehea te hanganga o tenei rōpū o whenua ki ngā wāhanga e whā (ranei ngaru).

Na, whenua NIS katoa (rārangi):

• poipoi tuatahi: ko te pera-ka karanga "Te Tai Rāwhiti Tigers Āhia" (Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong ko Tonga Korea) me te whenua o Amerika e toru - Brazil, Argentina me Mexico;
• poipoi tuarua: India, Malaysia, Thailand;
• ngā toru o poipoi Kaiperu, Indonesia, Turkey, ko Tunisia;
• poipoi tuawha: China me te Philippines.

I te raro o te mahere whakaatu te wāhi o te whenua katoa i runga i te ao.

Ko te kupu, he rōpū NIS tenei ra ngā āhua rerekē 16. I te mutunga o te rau tau rua tekau, ka taea e geographers me economists humarie mea e hanga e te whenua, rohe katoa ki te tupu ōhanga kainga, me te tere.

NIS: te hītori me ngā tauira o te whanaketanga

Ka rite ki te hua, te mana o te tahi mau āhuatanga i roto i te whenua ōhanga whakawhanakehia i roto i te tau 60 o te rau tau rua tekau (pērā i te US, Japan, me Germany) te hanga o etahi taonga mutu ki te kia pai. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki papanga, hikohiko me hua matū. Nāwai oho ratou hanga ki whenua whakawhanake, e taea e "whakamanamana" o cheap mahi me utu whenua iti.

Neke atu i te wa, he maha corporations rauiwi timata ki te tuu i to ratou whakaurunga production konei. A ki te hunga āhua e te tuatahi te whakahaere ki te waihanga i tētahi āhuarangi pai mō te haumi ke, me te i taea angitu ōhanga. Ko reira te tuatahi-taumata tohanga NIEs puka te whenua o: South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, me ētahi atu.

Ko reira arorau e ki te wahi o te wa, ka anga nga whenua hou ahumahi o te whakatupuranga tuatahi ki te ngaro ona painga kitea whakaritea ki ētahi atu whenua whakawhanake. Na ka anga ratou ki te neke wahi o to ratou production (rawa mahi-kaha) i roto i te whenua i muri. Ko ratou: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia. ¶ Na kua i roto i te 80. Tonu i muri mai i roto i enei tukanga i unu Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, me ētahi atu.

Ko te kupu, kitea te "ahumahi tere" e i roto i te aamu o te hanganga o te NIS. Whakawhanake hangarau, iku hoatu ia o te whenua NIS ara ki te taahiraa raro i roto i te whanaketanga o te ahumahi States whakatupuranga i muri.

NIS: tauira o te whanaketanga ōhanga

I roto i te whenua hou ahumahi reira e rave rahi tauira taketake o te whanaketanga ōhanga. Ko ratou:

• tauira Āhia;
• tauira American Latin.

huru no te tuatahi te wahi iti o te mana kāwanatanga i roto i te ōhanga. Heoi, he nui tonu te mana o pūtahi tūmatanui i runga i te ōhanga o enei whenua. I roto i te āhua o te rāngai Āhia NIEs reira ko he "fifi o mateaki" ki "ratou" kamupene. Ko te öhanga motu o enei whenua whakawhanake, arotahi matua i runga i te mākete waho.

Te tauira tuarua, Latin American, he āhuatanga o te whenua o Amerika ki te Tonga me te Mexico. Here, i te rerekē, mārama reira he he huru mo te whanaketanga o öhanga motu ki te arotahi ki runga i kawemai whakauru.

"Tigers Te Tai Rāwhiti Āhia" - te tuatahi i roto i NIS

E huaina ratou kehe: "Te Tai Rāwhiti Āhia Tigers", "mohoao iti Āhia", "wha Tigers Āhia". tenei katoa - te ingoa ōpaki o te rōpū o te whenua kotahi. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan ko Hong Kong. whakakitea katoa o ratou reiti tiketike rawa o te whanaketanga ōhanga i roto i te toru whakamutunga o te rau tau rua tekau.

I roto i te waenganui-1950, South Korea hoki tohu katoa e i roto i nga whenua tino muri i roto i te ao. I roto i te wā poto o te 30 nga tau i taea e ki te hanga i te tupeke nui i te rawakore ki tino matatau ia. GDP mō ia o te taupori i roto i tenei wā nui haere 385 wa! Modern South Korea - ko te pokapū tino nui o te pahi, me te automotive ahumahi i roto i Ahia.

Heoi, ka whakanuia e Singapore (e pā ana ki 14% ia tau) te auau rawa o te tupu ōhanga o te wha i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga. Tenei whenua iti ko tetahi o nui pokapū hinu para o te ao. I tua atu, kaha whakawhanake i roto i Singapore me ahumahi e hāngai ana-te matauranga. Tino he torutoru konei me ke tūruhi (neke atu i te 8 miriona ia tau).

Ētahi atu whenua NIS - Hong Kong, ko Taiwan - ki te nui, iti ranei whakawhirinaki i runga i te kāwanatanga Chinese. Nui hoki nga ōhanga o whenua e rua ko te tāpoi. Taiwan - Ko reira ano hoki he pokapū nui o te hou hangarau me te pūngao karihi i roto i Ahia. Na mau te whenua wahi tuatahi i roto i te ao mo te hanga o parahutihuti moutere!

I roto i te mutunga

I muri te pānui i tēnei tuhinga, ka waiho koutou taea ki te tika whakahoki te pātai: "? Nei no whenua ki NIS" I roto i tenei rōpū e inaianei i te iti rawa 16 āhua, e kua kei roto i Ahia, Amerika me Africa.

NIS - he rōpū o whenua e whai he maha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Tenei, runga ake katoa, te tere tere o te tupu o te öhanga, he ōrau nui o hokohoko i roto i te hanganga GDP, mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te wehenga ao o mahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whānui o haumi ke attraction ki te whanaketanga o tona ōhanga.