"Pita" - he pūrākau e pā ana ki te wa tino i roto i te ora o Russia

AN Tolositoi pūrākau "Pita" hanga e pā ana ki ngā tekau tau te hawhe. Kua tuhituhia e toru ngā pukapuka, whakaritea tonu o te hautoa, engari e kore e ara toru pukapuka i oti. I mua i te tuhi i te kaituhi hohonu ako nga mātāpuna o ngā kōrero, me rite ki te hua e taea ki te kite i te whakaahua o te kaiwhakarewa o te kingitanga tatou.

"Pita" - he pūrākau e pā ana ki te tikanga me tuku iho o taua wā, e he whakaahua nehenehe o tau hītori o te wā o Pita. whai wāhi nui ana tēnei ki te reo e tuku hā o te rau tau XVII.

Childhood me te taiohitanga kingi

I muri i te matenga o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, a muri tana tama Fedor Alekseevich rapu i roto i te mana ki te tae kaha, me te hihiri Sophia Alekseevna, engari nga boyars matapae i te torona o Pita - he tama hauora, me te ngahau Naryshkina. "Pita" - he pūrākau e whakaahua ana i te mau ati i roto i Russia, kingi e koroheke, me te rangatira, e kore te ngakau, me te pakihi koinga, te wahi e haere ora i roto i te ara tawhito.

Whakakiki e kaikopere Sophia rapu e whakaatu ratou rua rangatira taitamariki Ivan ko Pita, e haere mai i muri ki te kingi. Ko ahakoa tenei, tino i roto i te āhua i kingi e ratou tuahine Sophia. E tukua ana e ia Vasily Golitsyn i Crimea ki te whawhai ki nga Tatars, engari ignominiously hoki hōia Russian. Na tupu atu i te Kremlin Petrusha. "Pita" - he pūrākau e whakamōhio te kaipānui ki te hunga tangata e i roto i te heke mai ka waiho hei hoa o Pita: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, tupato boyar Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. Ko te whakataunga Tiamana a Pita taitamariki tutaki ki Anna Mons, e muri ka te kuini uncrowned. Na, marena tana whaea tana tama ki a Evdokia Lopukhina e kore e matau i te wawata o tana tahu, a ka kua āta riro te pikaunga ki a ia. Na tere whakawhanake mahi i roto i te pūrākau o Tolstoy.

"Pita" - he pūrākau e i roto i te wahi tuatahi whakaatu te tikanga i raro i i titoa e pūāhua tangata mārō ngäwari: pakanga ki Sophia, te hopu o Azov, te Embassy Grand, mahi i roto i te shipyards i te Netherlands, me te hoki mai o te pehanga toto o te musketeers ngangau. Ko mārama Kotahi te mea - te Russia Byzantine raro Pita e kore e tupu.

tangata mārō paari

Taukiri e, kua hanga i te kingi hou o te whenua, whakaatu reira te rua o nga rōrahi o Tolstoy. Pita e kore e moe boyars, faateitei Brovkina kaihokohoko kaha, tana tamahine i roto i te faaipoiporaa e homai ki a Sanka ratou ariki mua, me te ariki Volkov. E hiahia ana te kingi taitama ki te kawe i te whenua ki te moana i roto i te tikanga ki te hokohoko noa, me te ohipa-free, a reira taonga io. faanahonaho e ia te hanga o te kaipuke i Voronezh. I muri mai, kei te tere Pita ki te takutai o te Bosphorus. E te wa ia mate Frants Lefort - he hoa pono, me te kaiāwhina, i mohio nei ki te kingi pai atu ia ia ia. Otiia whakaurua te whakaaro Lefort, e kore i taea e te tangata e whakapuaki Pita timata ki te kia whakatinana. Kei te karapotia ia e te iwi anaanatae me hihiri, me mossy me ossified boyars katoa rite Buynosova, to tatou te mana ki te wahia i roto i o ratou e parangia. Merchant Brovkin whiwhi atu te mana i roto i te āhua, ko tana tamahine, rangatira Boyarynya Volkova, Russian, me te mapulei reo ke, me moe o Paris. Tama a Hakopa - te Navy, Gavrila ako i roto i Holland, Artamosha, te tiki i te mātauranga pai, tauturu tona papa.

War ki Sweden

Kua oti kē whakatakotoria te reira i runga i nga tahatika reporepo me repo o te awa Neva St Petersburg - te whakapaipai hou o Russia.

Natalia, tuahine aroha o Pita, i roto i Moscow kore e parangia, boyars. Totoro atu ana i runga i whakaari, whakarite he marae Pākehā Pita aroha - Catherine. Na, ka tīmata te whawhai ki a Sweden. Mō 1703-1704 tau ta i roto i te toru o nga pukapuka o Tolstoy. tu Pita i te matenga o te ope, me muri i te whakapaea roa e Narva ko General - te rangatira mano o te pa Horn, e whakahe i te mate poauau o te ora, kua ki te whare herehere.

tuakiri o Pita

Pita - ahua pokapū o te mahi. Ko te pūrākau whakaurua maha kaiwhakaari o te iwi e kite i te reira, a ka takahi ki waho rangatira, me te kingi reformist nei he pukumahi, me te e kore e nunumi mai i te mahi paru: Tuaina ia ki te toki i roto i te hanga o kaipuke. Kingi mahira, ngāwari ki te kōrero, he maia i roto i te whawhai. Ko te pūrākau "Petero i te Tuatahi" Ko te ahua o Pita i te akiakinga me te whanaketanga: i tamaiti ite ore minor e kua te tamaiti tīmata ki te whakamahere i te hanganga o te momo hou o te ope, ki kaihanga whai take o te kingitanga nui.

I te tona ara, ka tahia atu e ia nga mea katoa e tape'ai Russia ki te riro i te kāwanatanga Pākehā tonu-parirau. Ko te mea matua hoki ia i tetahi tau - heitia atu te tawhito, te mura, mea katoa e ärai te ahunga whakamua.

pikitia fakangalongata'a o te wā Petrine hanga A. N. Tolstoy. He ngāwari ki te pānui i pūrākau "Pita", me te hopu i te kaipānui tonu. he taonga, hou, me te tika mua te reo. hāngai ana pūkenga toi o te kaituhi i runga i taranata kore anake, engari i runga i te ako tino o ngā mātāpuna tuatahi (mahi o N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, rātaka me ngā kōrero o to'utangata record 'akau o Pita). I runga i te pūrākau whakaturia kiriata āhuatanga.