Radiation ionizing

Ionizing radiation - reira ko, i roto i te rahi o te tikanga o te kupu, ngā momo o tinana mara a microparticles. Ki te tirohia i te wāhi kuiti o tirohanga, e kore e no ki a ia, me te hihi katinga radiation i roto i te whānuitanga kitea o te marama, i roto i ētahi wā ka taea te ionizing. A e kore e te ngaruiti radiation ionizing here irirangi, no te mea kahore e ranei ma te ionization o ngā rāpoi ngota me ngota ratou pūngao.

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, kua riro te reira radiation ionizing whānui. Ko reira, i roto i te meka, pūngao marama, i roto i pāhekoheko ki te taiao hanga nga utu hiko ki rerekē tohu. Kei te whakamahia te reira no te mau opuaraa rangimarie, pērā i mo te momo o te X-ray taputapu, whakaurunga whakatere. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te ahuwhenua.

I roto i te take o ngā aituā i ngā tipu karihi mana, pahūtanga karihi, me ngā panoni karihi puta a kahore mahi kite ai, e kore e kitea ki te tangata whēkau o pa ionizing radiation. kia iraruke karihi hiko i roto i te natura kia he awa pokarekarenga nohopuku o matūriki pūmotu ranei - iraoho, Arepa me matūriki peta, ngā iramoe. A, no te taunekeneke ki rauemi rerekē ionize ratou ngota me ngā rāpoi ngota. Ko te atu horopeta kaha o ionizing radiation, ka kia kaha ionization o te reo, me te roanga o te rongo ki te radiation me te ira.

I te tangata me te kararehe ionizing mahi radiation i roto i te ara e te whakangaro pūtau ora o te tinana. Tenei kēne mata ki te taumata o te mate, me te i roto i etahi wā (i tiketike pota) ki te mate. Hei te mārama me te ako tona pānga, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete ona āhuatanga matua: ionizing me hohonu kaha.

Ki te tatou ārohi i ngā taipitopito i ia motuhake ionizing radiation (alpha, peta, kama, iramoe), reira e taea te faaoti e Arepa kua he tiketike ionization me te ngoikore hohonu kaha. I roto i tenei take, kia pai kakahu te tangata tiaki. Ko te tino mōrearea - patua te mea ki te wai, te kai, me te rangi i roto i te rauropi ora. I roto i te Beta - ionization iti, engari kaha hohonu nui. e kore te mea He kakahu nui, e hiahia ana koe ki te taupoki ana ake nui. Iramoe ranei kama he āheinga, kătahi tiketike rawa, kia tiaki rite antiradiation whakaruru puhera pono whawhe ranei.

A feruri i ionizing radiation, momo o reira, me ngā āhuatanga. Ko te iraruke tino kanorau, kua hanga e ratou i roto i te hononga ki te ke piraunga ira tukituki o ngā āhuatanga o te karihi ngota, me te huringa i roto i to ratou matū me ngā āhuatanga tinana. He ira peheé āhuatanga. kia ratou rānei tūturu (hei tauira, konutuki, thorium, konukarihi, me ētahi atu) ka whiwhi e te tikanga horihori.

Ionizing radiation. momo

momo Various o rerekē papatipu, pūngao me te tiaki. I roto i ia momo kua ona rerekētanga - he iti iho ake ranei ionizing me kaha ongó, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko inversely hautanga ki te tapawha o te ōwehenga o te tawhiti i te puna tika pūngao te kaha o tenei radiation. A, no te te nui haere te tawhiti ki rave rahi taime iti tona kaha kei te i runga i. Hei tauira, ki te, i tuaruatia ai te hua tawhiti, heke irradiation ki wha.

pea te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga iratuki i roto i te wai, me te totoka rite te pai kia rite ki hau. Na reira, i roto i te tua ki to ratou āhuatanga motuhake, he te taua āhuatanga rite enei āhua tinana toru ionizing radiation. Ko, Ka taea e te hanga i te reira i te rua me te aerosols, tere horapa i te rangi, poke te huru e karapoti ana i te taputapu mata, te kiri o te kaimahi, me ratou kakahu, ki tomo ki te pūnaha romahā, te wahi kūnatu me ētahi atu.