Railways Museum, St Petersburg: whakaahuatanga, hītori, meka ngā me arotake

e kore e iti noa ana te whare taonga ki te toi. Tiakina te kainga tupu, me te hītori o te ahumahi, te takenga mai o kupu nui, ka meinga te whenua tetahi o te kaha i roto i te ao nei, kia rite ki te mahi o nga ruma taonga me whakaurunga rokiroki. History o hanganga, hanganga, timata te whanaketanga o rerewē i roto i to tatou whenua e rua rau tau ki muri. Ka rite ki te mea e, ka titiro rite te tikanga tuatahi, piriti, me aha i nga taputapu, ka mea Railways Museum i St Petersburg.

te rongo tuatahi

Central Museum o Railway Transport o te Russian Federation i St Petersburg i runga i Sadovaya Street ko tetahi o nga whare taonga matamua whakatapua ki te tiaki i te hītori o te whakaaro pūtaiao. whai wāhi tōna hanga fakatāutaha Emperor Alexander ahau, na roto i te tuku tenei manifesto tika. ta te reira e te Institute whakapumautia o te Corps o Engineers i te Yusupov Palace, te wahi e noho ratou nui mō te Russia me ētahi atu āhua o te mīhini me te hanga. puta te tauira tuatahi i roto i te 1813. Kei te faaiteraa i roto i te ono ruma i reira kohia whakaaturanga i runga i te pūtake o te no ki te ao ngā. Ano i roto i te rokiroki o ngā tuhinga hou i runga i te hanga, ngā whakatakotoranga ara, whare me piriti.

I roto i te 1823, i whakawhitia te Institute me Museum Railways ki te Moskovsky Prospect. Hoki ngā tuhinga me te te rongo riro te uru kaimahi katoa i runga i te pereoo, ki kua whakatuwheratia mai 1862 nga haerenga tūmatanui whānui. Kei te whakakiia tonu te kohinga, ko nga puna matua o nga whakahaere, manatü me tangata āwangawanga.

Museum ingoa i muri i Nicholas ahau

I runga i te 100raa o te whanautanga o Tsar Nicholas ahau, kua mahi he rota mo te whanaketanga o te hanganga rerewē i Russia, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū i tētahi pokapū i roto i St Petersburg whare taonga, hoatu ki a ia te ingoa o te kingi. Ko te āwhata o te ingoa me te maha o ngā whakaaturanga pea rapu i te wāhi nui. timata Construction o te whare hou i runga i nga whenua tūmatanui i roto i te kari Yusupov kia e tona kātakí anga Sadovaya Street. I tua atu i ngā pā ana ki te mahi tereina, i roto i te whare taonga hou i tonoa ngā tūemi o te faaiteraa Water Transport Russian, whai wāhi i roto i te Paris Ao a Fair (1901). Ka taea te kite i te faufaa ai'a o tenei whakaaturanga, me te i ēnei rā i roto i te whare taonga, pērā i te tauira o "Plaisir yacht" Pita ahau, te Icebreaker "Baikal", piriti, me te pera i runga i.

i whakatuwheratia Railways New Museum i 1902, a na 1904 rua-kōrero parirau i hanga ki te whakaatu i te amuitahiraa taonga. Tenei whakanohoia he rarities nui: Boat o Pita ahau, me te kaipuke Hiha Alexander II, nga kara o te hokowhitu Māori rerewhenua. hanga te parirau tuarua i roto i 1909, a ka whakawhitia ai ki te evanelia whare taonga, e i te wa o tetahi rau tau.

Ko te wā Soviet

tata whakangaromia e te Revolution me te Pakanga Civil te tahua taonga katoa, whakahaere nga tautooraa anake o inapō ki pupuri tata katoa. ka anga ia ki te mahi i roto i te tau 1924, ngā te whakaaturanga o e rima ruma, e matawai i roto i te wāhanga hītori o te whanaketanga o te waka.

Na roto i te 1934, ngā reira o 11 843 wae o te rokiroki i runga i nga moni pūkete o te whare taonga. I roto i tenei wā whakamōhio te Railways Museum te mahi o nga manga whakahaere, whakaaturanga haere.

Kua meinga e te Pakanga nui Patriotic nui kino ki te whare o te whare taonga, i whakatahia whakaatu katoa ki Novosibirsk. timata ruma Whakaora me te mahi i runga i te puaretanga hou i muri i te toronga o te pā i roto i te 1944. Kei te whakatuwheratia tautooraa o te kaimahi te whakaaturanga tuatahi i roto i te raumati o 1948, whakaritea ana e ia he ra o te rerewhenua i runga i te pae o Central Park.

rite Tūnga o te Central Museum i roto i 1987, i whakatuwheratia ake whai wāhitanga nui hoki kohikohi mōhiohio me te whakakī. I te whare taonga atamira Railways hakari neke atu i 60 mano tūemi, e ngā tuhinga,-waituhi, drawings, ngā whakatakotoranga, tauira, me e pā ana ki e rima tekau o enei locomotives.

te amuitahiraa

Railways Museum (St. Petersburg) fakaafe'i kite whakaaturanga whakaritea i roto i te iwa fare:

• Hall №1: «te whanau o rerewē i Russia". kōrero turanga e pā ana ki te pereoo tuatahi ki te whenua, me te ao. Fakatāutaha taea e koe te kite i ngā tauira o te rail tuatahi, ki te aromatawai i te pakeke o te ararewa wahi tuatahi. faaite tonu te tauira tuatahi o te locomotive korohū.
• Hall №2: «Bridge Engineering". I runga i nga turanga o te whare ka taea e koe te oaoa i te whānuitanga o te poto rawa te tangata i roto i te mara o te piriti hanga mo nga Railways. Ko te Whare Taonga tuku te arotake o tauira o pa, kotahi-ara, te raima whakapakaritia, kurupae me maha atu ngā hanganga o piriti.
• Hall №3: «Rolling Stock". Ko te fare whakaaturanga he pikitia, tauira o te locomotives korohū tuatahi me kaata. He hakari huinga tūturu, e whakarato ana te hono ki te Railways. Ko te whare taonga pupuri te tuhinga e pā ana ki tenei wā, e taea te kitea i roto i te matapihi.
• Hall №4: «Railroads i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui o 1941-1945".. Ko te pokapū o tenei diorama ruma pukumahi, e whakaatu ana i te hangaia anō o te teihana kua ururuatia. aroaro hoki tauira o tereina Armoured mahi i roto i te Pakanga Civil me te nui Patriotic War.
• Hall №5: «Building me ara mīhini". Ko te whare whakaaturia tauira hītori, me te nāianei o waka te tikanga mo te hanga rori.
• Zal№6. "Tahora koropuku mīhini." He tino ki to ratou take, me te hītori Tahora. pupuri Railways Museum reira i roto i 1935, ko te tauira he teihana Krasny liman (Donetsk tereina). He he ano hoki te tauira mahi o whakanekeneke locomotive.
• Zal№7 "locomotive." Ko tētahi o nga whakaaturanga whakaongaonga. Te ruma e te engines-rahi tonu. Ko reira taea ki te ahu mai i te ara o te mīhini i te tātuhi ki te mahi i te mīhini. I tua atu, faaite te reira i te kohinga nui o whakaahua hītori.
• Zal№8 "motokā Railroad". Here, te kunenga mai o te pereoo, i te tahito tino ki wā motuhake, whakamahia hoki te waka o te hinu, waipiro, ika ora, me ētahi atu whanaketanga Tata o Engineers Russian mō te kaupapa nui-tere, kei hoki i roto i te whare.
• Hall №9: «Organization o tereina". Kei te tuku i Railways Museum technique i te teihana rawa tuatahi ki ngā pūnaha rorohiko matatini o tenei ra. He te eke te nui-tauine kata-ake (43 mita te roa), i taea ki te matau i te pau o te mahi pānui ngā teihana e wha, o nāianei hiko.

utu kararehe

I te teihana, "Swan Lake" Oktyabrskaya Railway, whakaritea Railways Museum te wāhi whakaaturanga e ka karanga ki e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. kohia reira 50 whakaaturanga e tohu ana i te tino locomotives. Etahi o ratou e ahurei, me te no ki tau rerekē o te hanga, i reira he locomotives o 1913 locomotives i roto i 1944 me ētahi atu. locomotives Wāhanga rongoa i te pae whakaaturanga o te Riga teihana (MSC tereina) me i te pae o te Station Warsaw (Oct. Train).

Reviews

Reviews manuhiri Museum Railways i St Petersburg mo te wahi tino tākare, tautautefito ki he taimi hanga te popa he haerenga ki te tamariki. he maha nui o enei locomotives, locomotives, tauira whakahaere mea ngā pakeke. haere whakatauranga takatika ki te kaiarahi, mau a'oraa whai kiko ana e pā ana ki ia whakaatu i roto i te whare taonga. tuhia Manuhiri e kua tino whakakiia te tinana o te matauranga.

kōrero tōraro kōrero ki te maha iti o ngā tūemi e taea te kite i i te roto. Vahine ki ngā tamariki o te kura, me te kōhungahunga tau amuamu e piki i runga i ngā nui he uaua.

Ko te mana'o whānui o te pai, tata e tohutohu katoa e kore e ki te haere, a ka kia haere mai me te kite i nga mea katoa koe, rite wawe tonu free wā. Railways Museum, Wāhi: Garden Street, Building tau 50 (teihana lēlué "Spasskaya", "Gardening", "rohe Hay."). utu Tickets 300 moni i runga i te wiki, i runga i ngā mutunga wiki -. 400 moni. No te tamariki, ngā ākonga, me te matua tangata pä.