Sitall (kohatu): he aha te mea te reira, āhuatanga me te tono

mea papai ki te kohatu tūturu taea kore utu nga wahine. Na te hoko te tahi mea ataahua e hiahia ana te katoa. Ki tenei mutunga, kua whakapae pūtaiao kohatu horihori hanga o matū māori. Ki te awhina o okouku karaihe nanotechnology karaihe i whakapumautia. Ko tōna raraunga waho, e kore te mea te reira iho ki maha nga kohatu tūturu. E hanga teie mahana o te karaihe-okouku o tae rerekē.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

He tokomaha e hiahia i roto i okouku karaihe (Stone). He aha te mea te reira? I phianites iskusstvnnyh rongo atu, me e pā ana ki ngā mōhiohio sitalls kore raprostranena. Sitall kohatu utu nui - he rauemi tioata karaihe. Abroad, whakawhanakehia i mua tona hangarau ahumahi (i roto i te tau 1957). No te reira ki te American Donald Stookey. Company "Dow Corning", whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o enei tioata, i hoatu e ratou i te ingoa "pyrocers".

I roto i te Soviet Union mahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te karaihe-okouku Ihaka Kitaygorodsky. Ae, a kua whai wāhi maha atu kaipūtaiao Russian ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau karaihe. Na, okouku karaihe (Stone) - e ko, te wahi i tenei ingoa? kupu rerekē mai i rua o nga huānga matū e hanga ake tenei karaihe. Mai i sitsiliuma (silicon) ka mau te haupū "si" o konumohe - te haupū "al", ka whiwhi okouku karaihe. Ko reira tino rite i roto i te hanganga ki te toka puia me pā ki te teitei karaihe takawai.

Āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te karaihe

He Fianit āhuatanga atu rite te taimana, ko Sitall tuhi e hapira me emerara. Kei te hanga te reira o te karaihe, engari i reira e te tahi mau āhuatanga motuhake i waenganui ia ratou. Ko te tātai, i mahi ki te waihanga i tenei karaihe, - SiO _2, he reira tino rite ki te toka karaihe. Ko e tetahi whakamutunga ko te rauemi raw mō te karaihe kiripaka. Pehea e taea titiro Sitall (kohatu)? Ka taea te kite Photos o tenei karaihe tāwhaiwhai i roto i te whakapakoko i roto i te tuhinga. Ko reira tino pakeke, me te kore-maiengi. Kia pehea te pono ko te kohatu okouku karaihe? Ko te āhuatanga o te karaihe, tei runga i te āhua o te hanga i te reira. A ngā reira o nga tioata iti rawa, na ko reira rawa raru, ōrite ki te maitai. E ai ki tona pakeke anake nui e taimana. Stone pēne pai o te wera, rewa tonu iho i te kāinga e kore e taea. tutuki ana tēnei te whakawhetai ki te lithium, konumohe, me ngā rauemi raw kohuke, e kua whakaurua ki roto ki te hanganga.

shimmers Sitall nehenehe, he mea tata mārama, ātete ki ngā tauhohe matū. Pehea e taea te hono i te maha nui o tioata, kia e kore feāvaaki i waenganui ia ratou?

tukanga o te ahumahi

Karāhe kua he taonga tūturu ki te whātioata i runga i te wā. Ko tona, a ka mau i rite te pūtake te pūtaiao ki te waihanga karaihe-uku. Ko te tukanga ahumahi o tenei rauemi rite te karaihe-uku. Hei timata, faaineine i te rauemi raw - te tiaki. Ka rite ki taea e te reira maha nucleators (wāhanga mō te whakamārama). taka kotahi mirimita kupiki e rave rahi miria o tioata iti.

Na tenei tiaki tika Nireaha ki te rewa. pokapū kohatu Tuatahi ö, ka kua nui haere te pāmahana, i kore e tupu wae hou huri noa i te reira.

I muri i taua, e homai te kohatu i roto i te tautauā. Ko tenei me pehea e okouku karaihe. Stone i roto i te whakapaipai mo whakamahia rawa whānui. Hangarau o hokohoko i karaihe-uku 'aonga e ringihia he karaihe harariu mo te whetu Kremlin i Moscow.

Ka rite ki whakamahia Sitall

I roto i te mea te tahi atu wāhanga o te kohatu horihori whakamahia i roto i te tua ki te whakapaipai? Ka taea te whakaritea mā te tāpiri ki tona hanganga etahi huānga, taua Onemata, dolomite, parahi, hiriwa Āhuatanga o te karaihe-uku. Na reira, kei te whānui e whakamahia ana te karaihe i roto i te engineering. Ko ia he insulator hiko pai, kaua mārama, e tika ana mo te hanga o arotahi, whakaata, ngā tātari.

tavini te reira hei rauemi pai mō te pani wāhanga whakarewa. Ki tenei tiaki o te whakarewa e kore e waikura, me he ahua ataahua. Korere pani ki pyroceramics whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi hinu para.

huānga kohatu ki konumohe, me te konukōhatu whakamahia te i roto i te niho (hoki te hanga hiri).

Ngā momo o karaihe horihori

Ko te whakamahi tino noa ko te kohatu horihori i roto i te rāngai rei. He maha ngā momo o okouku karaihe. Tino rongonui Ametrine, arā, o rua ngā tae, me te Ahakoa ametihita. No iti rongonui ko te kaha Sultans ki te huri i te tae.

Na e hiahia i roto i okouku karaihe (Stone) maha fashionistas. E ko, kua mohiotia ai inaianei ki nga wahine tokomaha. e kore e taea te whakaaro te hiriwa me te whakapaipai koura i roto i to tatou wa, kahore nga kohatu waihanga. Sitall "London" - he kamaka-rite topaha hina-puru ki te hā, ae. Kei te tino pai te ngā tenei nanocrystal ki alloys o te koura, me te hiriwa. Ki te kotiro he kiri marama, me kanohi puru koma, nga okouku karaihe "London" s pai.

Ko te utu ki te whakarārangi i te momo e whai ake nei o okouku karaihe ano te reira: madeira Citrine, tourmaline, tanzanite, marquise māwhero, trillion pohū, etc ..

Tono i roto i te mākete whakapaipai

kitea e matou okouku karaihe (kohatu) - ko reira. e kore he iho i roto i tona hapaira āhuatanga, topaha puru, kapakara te kohuke waihanga. He ia he tino noa te tae, me te mārama pai. He tētahi atu painga tino nui okouku karaihe - ko reira ātete ki te pāmahana teitei. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te rei, mahi nei i te tai iti. I whakanohoia nga tioata i roto i te i pokepokea ai me ki riringi te whakarewa, wera ki te 1000 nekehanga. e kore e Phianites taua pāmahana teitei tonu rānei memeha ranei i hira ake. Engari Sitall he mahi pai ki tenei whakamātautau, na puta fianites whakataetae nui. Products ki te nanocrystal rawa reka, me te ngā utu ngāwari.

Ko te painga o nga kohatu waihanga

Huri noa kohatu waihanga whakahaere he rota o te tautohe e pā ana ki ō rātou huapai me ngā huakore. Jewellery tioata horihori he analogs tino o kohuke māori, engari whakapumautia i roto i te taiwhanga. Enei kohatu tupu i roto i te taiao māori, me tupu waihanga āwenewene. taea te whakaritea ratou ki te puawai, kua tiaki hoki i roto i te kōtuhi. He nui, kanapa, Korōria roa. A kohatu: i roto i te taiwhanga, koutou e taea e whakamātau ki te ariā tae, hanganga, kaha. He tioata āwenewene tupu i roto i kore ara iho ki te taiao, i roto i ētahi wā noa nui ratou. Ko tētahi o nga māngai tino rangatira o te okouku karaihe.

Na roto i te pūtaiao whanaketanga waihanga hoki ngā kohatu Swarovski, hapaira karaihe, phianites. E whakamahia ratou rite analogues o ngā kohatu onge. Whakakai, poroporo, mowhiti ki enei tioata kanapa Whārangi rawa kanorau o te whakapaipai. Whakapaipai ki inlays o karaihe-uku, ka kia hari ki tetahi wahine!