Su-25T: photo, āhuatanga

Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, te Su-25T - plane, i meinga hei whakarereke o te Su-25, tukua he tekau tau mua. Whakawhanakehia i roto i te Sukhoi Hoahoa Bureau i te tīmatanga o te 80, ko ia te waka whawhai anake, i timata ki te kia whakamahia i mua i te Tāhuhu o Defence whakaputaina te whakatau ki te tangohia i te reira i roto i te ope patu.

Ahakoa, ki te kore tenei tauira i piki ki te rangi, ano e e waiho he wahi kanapa i roto i te rererangi hōia motu. I muri i te katoa, hei te Su-25T kua kore noa i te putanga tauira. Ko te whānui ngā te whanaketanga 25, me te tahi atu, e he tino te taua Su-25, engari he tino whika rerekē. Otiia i runga i tetahi atu waka rererangi i raro.

whakaeke plane

O te hītori rererangi hōia e whanake i hipokina tīmatanga hoki hōia whenua, hohoro ka te Su-25 he momo motuhake, ngā mahi pono irirangi nei mahi.

rererangi whawhai e taea o rere i hiki tiketike, i te whānuitanga pai me i te wa ano nohopuku nui, me te maneuverable. Otiia ki te taupoki ana i te toa Ope kore he e tika ana.

Heoi i reira ko te whenua-whakaeke rererangi, marama, ārai, e tika ana ki te tere iti me te teitei e kitea ki parepare rangi hoariri. Ka taea e te mīhini kawe i te rakau nui o te ahi. nohoia enei painga hōia whakaeke rererangi IL-2 piha. I muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao rererangi o tenei momo haere ki te atarangi: he pakanga mo aoniu i roto i te rangi, engari i te mutunga o nga 70 kei te huri te āhuatanga. riro Sukhoi he tikanga mo te hanga o stormtroopers. Ka whiwhi te wheketere rererangi te ingoa o "Hua T-8." I muri, ka te putanga o te raupapa, whakaingoatia reira te Su-25.

Whakaahuatanga Su-25T. ako

tohutohu waka rererangi faaohipa i te reira ki te piha haapiiraa o te whakaeke rererangi, i te mea te tauira o reira. Ko he tino uaua i te wa ano, tika karanga reira ao hōu, na ko reira rerekē i te putanga taketake. Kua puta ke nga ngā te kopere, hanganga takere whakapakaritia. ngā pūnaha arata'iraa New faaohie te whakamätau i, na me pehea ki te whakahaere i te rererangi me te whakahaere ngā mahi whawhai tangata ahei. kia whakahua hoki tatou i te pūnaha e tauturu te pairati ki te haere ki te ūnga. I muri aki te keu kei, te mana whakatau tata i te ūnga taea, kōwhiria e te arata'iraa pa e hiahiatia ana, me te papaki rite tika ana. No te mea he āhua pūkoro i roto i ngā o te mahi te whakaeke, i te rererangi i te pūnaha telemetry atu mō te rere i te po.

E hāngai ana te tiaki i runga i te teihana tirotiro hiko, e kore e taea e whakapūtā anake te wāhi o radars ngā hāngai whenua-, engari ano ki te kitea i roto i nei aratau mahi ratou: rapunga arata'iraa ranei. He tenei mōhiohio i roto i mua, ki te whakamätau o "whakamaroke" ha faingamālie kōkiri ki te waiho i te wāhi kua pā. taea hoki e te takirua te pūnaha aroturuki ki te wae pokanoa ngā arata'iraa teretetiera. Whakaatu te reira i te huinga o maimoa, mahia he "hukarere" me ngā pānga rite noa taea ki te mono pūnaha whāhoki mo te pere.

tokotaha mamata Group

Ko te rererangi tuatahi i roto i te 1980, ka tono tangata ki a Afghanistan. Tuatahi, he torutoru mongamonga, ka he ropu. Ki te hoia tonoa he rōpū o ngā, rite kihai te rererangi i whai ki te haere hi'opo'araa tohu katoa. A ki māngai o te Sukhoi Hoahoa Bureau, nei i roto i te mataitai, kite pehea te motokā hou ake zarekomenduet i roto i whakamātautau whawhai tūturu.

Kia aroha mai, i patua e hē engineering nga tauira tuatahi o te T-8. Ēnei mīhini e kei tata rua engines. te taniwha, meinga Ignition he ahi i roto i te rua o te mutunga puta pahūtanga. Ko te raruraru tuarua - tiaki i nga whatiwhatinga pere. Whiwhi i te iti rawa kia kotahi tank (kei runga ake i te pūkaha), a ka wawahi ia i roto o tona mahi ki engines, a ka mohiotia te hua te. Te mātakitaki i te hua ko te whanautanga o te Su-25T. taui te matua paraharaha maitai patu i raro nei me te waenganui o te waka tauā.

lineup

I runga i te pūtake o te Su-25 i hanga he torutoru akatuke'anga:

• Su-25 - te putanga taketake tūturu, kua hua tonu reira, ka whakamahia;
• Su-25K - kaweake putanga o te tauira i runga ake;
• Su-25UB - (wāhi fare 2 i roto i te taa ki te kotahi i runga i ētahi atu mihini) kōwhiringa whakangungu whawhai whakaeke rererangi;
• Sioux 25UBK - tuarua, me te tuatoru o nga whakarerekētanga wā kotahi. Ko te putanga kaweake o te akoranga mīhini;
• Su-25UT - kaiwhakangungu putanga, kahore patu;
• Su-25 i raro i te pū - te taua rite te mua, ringa ngaro. "G" i roto i te ingoa te tikanga matau. putanga Naval he te taea o te taunga me te whenua te whakamahi i aerobatsplanes whakapaipai;
• Su-25BM - e kukume ngā taumata, i te putanga e kore hangaia mō te whakamahi whawhai;
• Su-25T - he putanga hou o te whakaeke rererangi. I tua atu ki te patu whakarei riro muri taputapu hiko hou me patu atu kaha. Ko ia te tangata e mahi pera i te pūnaha tauira pere;
• Su-25TK - e whakaahua tatou whawhai i roto i te anga kaweake.

Ētahi atu tauira rererangi whawhai e hāngai ana

I tua atu ki ngā mīhini, e taea te huaina nga whakarerekētanga Su-25 e hāngai ana ki runga ki taua mea whakawhanakehia hoki atu putanga.

Su-28 - he kape tata oti o te putanga o te Su-25UT. e kore e whai te reira i patu, he rererangi whakangungu.

Ko te whakatau ki te waihanga i tētahi tauira rerekē ko te angitu, me i te wa ano e kore nui whakamahi i roto i te tauira Afghanistan Su-25T. Su-39, e taea te huaina putanga "tama" a T, riro i te āhuatanga katoa pai ia ka riro etahi mea hou.

I roto i ngā, riro whakaturia hanga tauira o te Su-25TM (tetahi ingoa 39raa) i muri i te tahi mau whakarerekētanga RLPK "tao-25" (he pūnaha kitenga hihiani). ATRA hoki "Vortex" (antitank pere). Te whakamutunga, i muri i te tono angitu o te Su-25TM, tāuta i roto i topatopa, iti kaipuke pere me tae noa i runga i te kaipuke tautiaki.

patu

E haere ana i runga i akatuke'anga whakawhanakehia katoa, titiro taipitopito i patu Su-25T. parirau rererangi i 10 pylons mō te whakapuru i te momo o mua. I roto i tenei take 8 o te 10 e te hunga piri ki te tinana, e taea te kawe pikaunga o runga ki te 500 kg ia, i te mea e ranea hei whakapuru i te poma pere ranei, puhipuhi täoro. pylons Tata nuinga kawe te pere poto-whānui (R-60) whakamahia mō ngā take ārai i roto i te rangi whawhai. I roto i te patu i te rererangi e taea te whakamahi ki te whakangaro ngā taumata whenua, kia tuhia ai reira SPPU (tango pu turanga Maunga), poma kotahi i 100 ki te 500 kg, "rangi-ki-whenua" missiles ranei.

Kahiwi SPPU whai te taea o te ine raro (koki mōrahi o te 30 nekehanga ki te waka rererangi o te rererangi). Ka taea te titoa missiles o SD-arahina momo taiaho 25ML X-X-C-29L 25L ranei. Ko taea ki te whakamahi i ngā poraka När (pere unguided) ërä 57 ki te e 340 mm o.

I tua atu, i te rererangi he pū mahanga-oko pūmau, kei raro i te takere. taea anake te whakamahi i te ërä 30 mm o ki te waka Armoured painga, pēnei i kawe kaimahi Armoured: te taea o reira e kore e nui.

i te roto

Ngā mihi ki te pūnaha arata'iraa hiko, me te ahi, fakamatala'i he iti mua, kua hangaia te pailati o te Su-25T mō te tangata kotahi - te pairati. E whakarato ana e rua whakahaere me te meka e i roto i te tahi atu mihini hanga te shooter.

whakaritea te röpü taputapu kei i runga i te putanga matarohia. Ki te maui o te heamana he puku, mana aki pūkaha. He he ano hoki te mana reo irirangi, pūnaha braking, huri te pūnaha patu, me te maha o vaolo kawenga mō te pēhanga i roto i te piha. I raro i te ringa matau o te waka hiko me ngā pūnaha whakahaere wahie. He he ano hoki te rama mana whakawera i roto i tona uhi he pčpi pātene whawhati tata.

I runga i te Papatohu eke mata i roto i te pokapū o te pūnaha kitenga ngā mō te whakahaere i te patu rererangi katoa i te pū ki te pūnaha whakapau poma / pere.

atu kōwhiringa

Kua uiui e matou te kounga o te hōia taketake Su-25T. Ka taea te māngai Āhuatanga o raraunga rere i roto i te rārangi.

• e rua turbojet 95 engine (i roto i te putanga i muri TRD-195) whakawhanake te tere mōrahi o te 970 km / h;
• tere ipu - 750 km / h;
• tuanui mahi - 7000 m;
• whānui i roto i te whawhai kawenga o 3000 kg - 500 km;
• roa runway mō te wakarererangi - 500-900 m, mo te whakatō - 600-800;
• tere wehenga taunakitia o 250 km / h;
• tere taunga manakohia o te iti rawa 260 km / h;
• ngā waka kōpiko -1950 km;
• kaha wahie - 3000 rita.

Ētahi āhuatanga waho:

• parirau - 29 m;
• Tapawha - 60 sq. m;
• roa Aircraft (LDPE hāngai farii me Antennas kohuki whakamua) - 15, 53 m;
• teitei - 4, 59 m.

Kia mōhio e kore nga tawhā waho, ki te kahore hoki te putanga mātauranga rua e rerekē nui i roto i ngā whakarerekētanga. Hei tauira, te parirau o te Su-39 e kia 29.3 m.

Ingoa me i tapaina a

Ka rite ki i te wa te Tu-160, tapaina a te "White Swan", ka hoki te Su-25T tona ingoa ko te tau tauira. I roto i tenei take, i te "whakamaroke", i roto i te rerekē ki te Tu taua i tapaina a, ingoa i te torutoru.

"Kamaka" - te rongonui tino, te rererangi riro i nga kaiurungi o te āhuatanga "huruhuru", e ngā o te rama, me te hiwi aerodynamic muri reira.

"Heru" - te ingoa rerekē I ahu mai i te wae whenua nei i ki te kite Su i ratou te nuinga i roto i te puka o te taupoki. A haamana'o na e kua 10 pylons, e kua piri ututaumaha te manureva. A, no te tirohia i raro, tango ki pūkete e te kawenga kei te maha kohuki mua parirau i mua ia tatou i te heru matarohia.

"Merekara German" - rite i huaina ai i roto i Afghanistan, no te mea hoki he wa roa kore i taea e te whakapono e whakawhanakehia te rererangi i roto i te USSR

"Ko te locomotive" huaina maka mīhini hoa Union Czechoslovakia.

"Ko e hake Horse" - riro te īngoa aroha i kaiurungi rererangi, nei i ki te rere i te reira. A, no te te waho unsightly whakamana e ia he rerekē whānui o ngā mahi whānui.

mutunga

Su-25 rererangi me tona teina whakapakoko Su-25T me ngā āhuatanga o e kua whakaaro matou, kei te tavini ra tonu i roto i te ope patu o te Russian Federation. E ai ki ngā puna e pā ana, kia muri ratou whakamahi tae noa ki 2020. pai te rererangi akakoromaki i te mahi, e kore e taka mo te rere hou rapua e tetahi mahi, na tonu te reira ki te hiahia "kamaka" me maha nga tau o te mahi me te mahi angitu hoki te tiaki o te rohe o Russia.