Supply mana Rorohiko ATX

Mau, ATX - he paerewa e ngā whakaritenga e kore anake, me te kore e pera te nui ki nga wae mana supply, me, runga ake katoa, ki te take rorohiko, me te mea katoa e pā ana ki a ratou, ka rite ki te katoa.

Hei tīmata ki te iti hohonu ki te kōrero. Kua riro paerewa rorohiko puka tauwehe Tuatahi te tohatoha papatipu, ko reira AT paerewa. I tukua te reira i roto i te waenganui-80 o te rau tau whakamutunga e IBM rite te ahua o te kē kotahi ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga puka rerekē, i te hunga hakari i runga i te mākete. Ko te hiahia mo te paerewa ahumahi kotahi i te wa kua roa tōmuri. Na e hiahiatia ana te Waeine mea katoa i te pūnaha mana supply me te momo o te oti whakapuru papa hōrapatanga, kōhao muri mō tauranga tāuru-putanga.

Āta taitara locomotive o te ahumahi hou katoa, ata tangohia i runga i te Intel IBM. E riro ia i te faaururaa wä me te kaituhi tumuaki o te ATX. Te supply te mana i roto i te paerewa hou kua oti huringa iti i roto i te ahua, i te innovations matua i tūhono āwangawanga tūhono i te kaupapa me ngā pūrere piringa, me "hau" o te pūrere.

Ko tētahi o nga innovations matua, kitea ki tetahi kaiwhakamahi, ko i e kua te supply mana ATX ha faingamālie ki te whakahaere i te mana o te rorohiko. Reira tutakina hoki ki raro te rorohiko, me te whakaurunga i runga i te hōtaka, me te mana o te opape matua i roto i te tikanga ki te arotau i PC mana kohi. ATX supply mana ko inaianei, i roto i te tua ki te rārangi o te kaha whakamahia te anake ki kaha te wāhanga rorohiko, i te maha o ngā rārangi tohu mō te whakahaere i te supply mana.

Te huri i maka ia tūhono mana o te kaupapa. Na ki te tūhono i runga i ATX supply mana tuku te mana ki te katoa o nga wāhanga matua o te rorohiko, i reira e taea noa mono tika (ko te tino noa tenei hapa ina hono koe te paerewa supply AT mana, i te utu "ora" o Motherboards maha). I roto i te whānui, rite he katoa mo te puka tauwehe ATX āhuatanga e maruhi nui i roto i ngā o hāneanea me "durakoustoychivosti" atu i tona mua.

I roto i tona oraraa kua oti (me e, hoatu e tukua te whakahounga tuatahi i roto i te tau 2001, kua neke atu i te 10 tau) paerewa e rave rahi huringa, tae atu i te nui rawa. Hei tauira, ki te haerenga mai o pūtukatuka Intel Pentium IV kia ara he hiahia mo te atu mana 12-wae, mai He tino whakaaro New "voracity". Tawhito ATX supply mana noa e kore e taea e kawe i te kaha o nāianei e tika ana me te rārangi e hiahiatia ana +12 V ki te homai i enei maramara.

I tēnei wā, kua nga hononga taketake e whai ake nei mō te mana supply ki te wāhanga rorohiko te supply mana ATX:

• tūhono 24-titi mo te mana supply ki te kaupapa. E mea pinepine patua 4 titi ki te poraka motuhake mō te hototahi ki Motherboards pakeke. Ki te whakaaro koe e tata i te katoa "whaea", tukua i muri i 2004, titau 24 titi, te hiahia mo te taua tūhono kotuituitanga āta mai ki noa iho;
• 4-titi (uaua - 8-titi) tūhono hoki atu pūtukatuka kai;
• 4-titi mana pīngore me te IDE-whakaritenga tawhito. E heke ēnei tūhono waho huringa i te paerewa AT me e whakamahia inaianei ake hoki hototahi ki ngā pūrere ai'a. I roto i tona wa ki te 4-titi Molex mono te ētahi wā tuku atu mana ki te kāri whakairoiro (hono te tūhono te tika ki te pūrere, ranei i roto i te tūhono rawa muia i runga i te kaupapa). Na totohu kē tenei anachronism ki te warewaretanga;
• tūhono 5-titi mo te rewenatia katoa-pūrere;
• tūhono 6- ranei 8-titi mo te hononga o te kaha atu ki te kāri ataata. Ka rite ki kia tuku te tūhono 6-titi te mana o nāianei ki te 75 W, 8-titi - ki runga ki te 150 Watts. Poraka tuku mana ki te 450-500 W, te tikanga i kotahi anake taua tūhono. I tua atu, me te hua i roto i te kōwae mana supply me, rite te putanga, ake i roto i te mōrahi wāhanga hiahia rorohiko taea, te whakanui ake i te maha o taua tūhono. Ētahi PSUs whakaputaina i roto i te 2004-2006, he kore-te whiwhi tenei tūhono, ahakoa to ratou kaha ngāwari ratou i taea "wahia" whakairoiro kaihoro kāri 100-150 Watts. I runga i tenei take e kore ko te raruraru ki te kitea he pūurutau motuhake ki 4-titi Molex.

ATX paerewa, ahakoa tona tau, tonu ki te whakapai ake, te huri i ki nga hiahia o te ahumahi rorohiko hou. ATX supply mana - he kahore okotahi. Tupu kaiwhakanao taputapu mana whakaritenga hou ki nga tawhā me te kounga o ngā wāhanga mana supply o te wae pūnaha. I roto i te tau torutoru whakamutunga kua etahi whakamātau ki te kawe ki te hoko i te tahi rerekē ATX. E te vai nei te whakamātau kāore i ki te whakauru i te BTX puka tauwehe (i te ara, te brainchild o te taua Intel). Ko mohoa noa nei, ia rorohiko papamahi hou utu nga taua kōwae tawhito pai supply mana ATX-paerewa katoa.