SUV "Ataman" GAZ-2308: tirohanga whānui, whakaritenga me arotake

E kore e taea e te ahumahi motokā Russian whakamanamana he maha nui o waka atu-ara, engari he torutoru tauira ngā ko tonu i reira. Ko tētahi taua tauira ko te motokā, "Ataman" GAZ-2308. Ko te motokā ko te puku tiki wha-wira, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te tūāpapa o "teina nui" - te GAZ-2,307. A, ki te hua SUVs (anake "Ataman") i roto i te wāhi pou-Soviet, te huri-ake - e kore e tino.

kōrero

Ko te tauira tuatahi, me ona mahi atu-ara, i te aroaro ki te iwi whānui i roto i te nineties. Rerekē tona mua, paingia te nei whakaaro "kino", kua tutuki ia he taumata pai rawa o rongonui i roto i ngā kaitaraiwa. waka Hoahoa hāngai "Ataman" GAZ-2308 i runga i te rākau anga. A ka tono ai i te fare o te taraka GAZ-3307. e kore e nohoanga anake i roto i te piha e toru engari rua.

Whiwhi atu te aho whakaminenga o te Gorky Automobile Plant, whai wāhi te motokā i roto i ngā whakaaturanga motuhake e rua i roto i Russia, a ki waho. Taa'eraa Ko te meka e te moni rahi i roto i kaitaraiwa mīhini riro i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Kotahi taahiraa i mua

Ki te auri hou mua, me te momo puna whakatārewatanga, me te he wira urungi whakahoutia me potae ake ki wira 16-inihi, kua puta ke te mīhini te whakaaro o tona utuafare. titiro reira nui atu mārō, me te pararopi whakaritea ki te GAZ-2,307.

āhuatanga whakamīharo

pūāhua Offroad o aunoa fakamamafa'i ona taha faahiahia: 5060/1910/2070 mm. roa turanga wira i roto i tenei take, ko te 3100 mm. No te whakarite, kia mea ai e te "Täingäwai" Ko te tohu iti iho i te 300 mm o. Whakawātea "Ataman" ko 215 mm, e tohu uruhanga pai. Ko tino nui atu te whenua anga Bodywork, engari ki te noho i roto i te whakawhetai motokā ki te waka watea. Ko te tino wāteatea te motokā inuinu, me te whakawhetai ki te karaihe whānui ki te arotake e kore ko tetahi raruraru i reira. I runga i te hoahoa roto he kahore ki te mea tino. I roto i te 90 i whakaaro ia pai, engari inaianei he he o tuaukiuki o te mua. Roto, he kuware, me te waiwai whakamarie katoa.

i raro i te autahu'araa

Ko te wā ki te titiro ki te "wairua" o te motokā GAZ-2308 "Ataman", nga āhuatanga hangarau o e he hāngai ki tona hoahoa nanakia.

Ko te kupu, māngai te gamma o engines mo tenei motokā e waeine e rua:

1. Penehīni pūkaha wha-rango ki te rōrahi o 2.5 rita me 150 horsepower.
2. Diesel engine wha-rango, te mana pa 110 horsepower. rawa tēnei pūkaha te ki te mahi turbocharger me intercooler.

Ki te taua motors tae motokā te tere o 120-140 km / h. hiahia tano "Ataman" kore whakamanamana - 15.8 rita ia 100 kiromita i roto i te pa. Ko, tuatahi, kei te kore hokona reira mo te taraiwa pa. Na tuarua - te hiahia e tika ai taimaha, te rahi me te kaha.

I roto i te taupiri ki te pūkaha i roto i te motokā, "Ataman" mahi GAZ-2308 he rima-tere tōnā ā-Whakawhiwhia. Kei te rite rawa te reira i ki te pūnaha, ko te tonu kaha puku katoa-wira, me te maukati pārōnaki pokapū.

I roto i mua o te waka, ko te utu whakatārewatanga hononga ki stabilizers hake, me te puna pōkai. Ko te whakatārewatanga muri ngā he momo stabilizer hake, te kurupae auri wahia, me te puna. Ka rite ki mo nga pereki, ko ratou kōpae mua, a muri i te "Ataman" - drum.

whānau

e hanga ana e ia he tūāpapa pūkenga mo te hanganga o ētahi atu tauira ki ngā āhuatanga rite nga kaihoahoa o tenei SUV. Na reira, i te mea kua rere-i roto i te "Ataman" GAZ-2308, i hangaia atu he torutoru cars:

1. GAZ-2309. Tenei motokā ko te puku mua-wira anake.
2. GAZ-2308 "Ataman Ermak". Kei te hanga te reira i roto i te pereoo teihana.
3. GAZ-230812. Tenei huri-ake, e kua he fare-rua, me te tinana kati.

Ratau, ka te iwi whānui i te aroaro o "Ataman Ermak", i tūnga reira rite te tikanga ki te kawe tekau iwi. I muri i te mahi tona ahua i runga i te hanganga o te putanga e rima-nohoanga me whitu-nohoanga, te tinana i i poroa.

Constructors o Gorky whakato whakaritea ki te hanga rua tetahi tauira tatini hanga i runga i te pūtake o GAZ-2308. Katoa a ratou ki te kia rerekē, me te huinga katoa o te taputapu. Heoi, ka kite katoa tauira hou e toru te marama. Neke atu i te nga tau, "Ataman" pūhara kua whai wāhi kua i roto i te hanga o ngā tauira 3106 me 2169.

Ko te putanga whakamutunga o te "Ataman"

Mai 1996, whakaputaina te tauira i roto i ngā rahinga iti. I rite rawa te reira ki katoa o te engines taua e rua, ka a e toru rerekē peia: muri, mua, ki tonu i. taea te hipokina te motokā ki e rua putanga o te puni: tiketike, e he matapihi ki te mua, me te iti, i te mea a Nini ki te kapa.

I roto i 2000, te hītori o te pereoo, "Ataman" whakatuwheratia tetahi whārangi. Kua whakawhanakehia Moscow kamupene DISA i runga i te turanga waka motuhake - he van hangaia mō kohikohi. Ka taea e tēnei tauira kawe toru iwi, a i te pukapuka huna. Kua paiherea te tauira tinana hanganga me i hono te wehenga utanga ki te piha. I wātea i rua te fare me te tatau hoki i te kokoru utanga.

I hanga te putanga tuarua o "Ataman" i roto i te taua tau. I hanga te reira i runga i te turanga poroa i roto i 1996. Kua riro te putanga tuarua o te SUV i tona "teina nui" taua wāhanga: kakau puku, whakatārewatanga mua, ngā pereki, urungi, wira.

"Ataman 2" riro te "3106" tau. I ia puku wha-wira, ki te hono tokonaki Tuku pereti mekameka multilane me te pārōnaki pokapū taea te kiia. hanga ana tēnei huinga i te motokā pera-ka karanga "maka" me rauhanga. Kua heke te kore o pere takawaenga te ngangau i roto i te piha.

rite rawa te tauira i ki te kaha engine diesel o 141 horsepower. timata te tauira ki te titiro nui atu ātaahua, he hoahoa atu hou. Heoi, ahakoa te maha o 'ulungaanga lelei, te tuarua "rangatira" ko he tauira. Te rārangi whakaminenga, e kore ia haere mai.

kaupapa here utu

Ko te wā ki te mea e pā ana ki te uara o GAZ-2308 "Ataman". Price motokā ko tetahi o nga take he aha i mutu te hanga. Kua whakaritea e ngä me kiritaki e ko reira tiketike rawa, tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga katoa o te taraka tiki.

Ki te rā, te tauira i roto i te putanga taketake ka utu e pā ana ki 450 mano moni. More rawa putanga, o te akoranga, te utu atu te utu, me "Ermak" tauira e pā ana ki 600 mano. O te akoranga, ka taea e koe te hoko i te motokā whakamahia i roto i te mākete tuarua ngawari te. Heoi, he uaua te reira ki te kitea, no te mea hua te wheketere anake e pā ana ki te rau kape. i hokona te nuinga o ratou ki a Peraruhia.

Reviews

I mua tatou faaoti, he mea e tika ana ki te korero ki e pā ana ki te arotake o te SUV Russian. GAZ-2308 "Ataman" he tauira pono ahurei. ara i taea karanga koe i te reira i te rarity tūturu. Kaitaraiwa e waimarie nui ki te tango i runga i tenei mīhini, faahiahia tona mahi atu-ara. I roto i te momo katoa o te rangi ki te "Atamanov" taea tikanga ki te patu me te whenua uaua. Hohoro i te waka, ko te neke atu i te nui, me tika ki te ako ki te whakahaere tika. O te akoranga, rau te hoahoa nui ki te kia hiahiatia, engari i reira te kahore ki te kia meatia - te ahumahi motokā Soviet 90 lagged tawhiti muri whakataetae ke.

mutunga

I muri ako he aha te GAZ-2308 "Ataman", ka taea e tatou e faaoti e te ahua pai tuke, kua ia te rota o painga hangarau. No miharo mea ratou: "farerei i runga i kakahu, ka arahi ki te hinengaro." I roto i to tatou motuhake "Ataman" ara kua reira he rota o painga, no te mea haere ana ia te wahi he whakamataku noa e haere ana. A tenei tauira ko anake te tiki i roto i te ahumahi motokā Russian, me te Soviet. Na reira, te hunga e kua whakahaere ki te hoko, me te whakahaere i tenei tauira, mārama waimarie.