T 95 - Tank kaipahua: hītori, whakaahua, te whakamahi whawhai

wae pū whaiaro-tīhokatia (Sau) whakaaro te ki te waiho i te mīhini whawhai, e ngā o te pū pū, noho ana i runga i te samoperedvigayuschiesya tahuhu. mahi tenei momo o te patu rerekē i ētahi atu misioni tank whawhai, na te mea i te āhuatanga āhuatanga.

Ko te whakamahi o pū whaiaro-tīhokatia

E ratou he patu kaha roa-whānui whaiaro-tīhokatia ahei o te patu i te hoariri i te tawhiti, a hanga ana e ia kahore tikanga ki te whakatata tata ki te hoariri. I runga i te ACS kore ko te tiaki kaha, mai kore me te ahi arahi ki te pai me te ope muri matua. Pakeke e korero ana, Sau - he puhipuhi roa-whānui kaha, e taea o hohoro i muri i te pere ki te taui i to ratou tūranga i runga i to ratou ake. Heoi, ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao , tenei patu i whakamahia kua kore noa i roto i te puka o howitzers taimaha, engari rite patu huaki, tautoko ratou ahi hōia me nga kaipahua tank patua, te kaha ki te hopu me te whakangaro waka Armoured o rua whānui tata, me te roa o te hoariri.

kaupapa angitu, me te rahua Sau

Ko tētahi o nga wae whaiaro-tīhokatia tino pai-mohiotia i roto i te whawhai o 1939-1945 Ko te Soviet SU-76, SU-100 ACS-152 "Deerslayer" me te Tiamana "Stug" me "jagdpanther". He tauira o te whanaketanga angitu o tenei momo o te hangarau, e kore anake whawhai tōtika te whawhai, engari i hoatu ano hoki he whanaketanga ki te whakatupuranga heke mai o te taputapu pū hangarau matatau whaiaro-tīhokatia enei. Ko reira kua whakamātau kāore ki te waihanga whaiaro-tīhokatia he pu taimaha-ohipa, pērā i te American T-95 (PT-ACS) ranei German super-taimaha tank "pokatata", i mutu i te kore oti, kia rite ki nga kaihoahoa me ngā wareware e "te pai -. Te hoariri o pai"

ACS American Pakanga II o te Ao

T-28 "Turtle", e kua te ingoa o T-95 - Tank kaipahua - American puhipuhi wahi wae whakamātautau whaiaro-tīhokatia, hanga i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, me te ko te kaiwhakangaro tank. tatau ētahi kōrero tenei tauira ki te tank super-taimaha. hangaia tēnei pūnaha mana aunoa i roto i 1943, engari i te mutunga o te pakanga, ko tona production rangatū kore tau'a. Ko te mea anake i whakahaere ki kaihoahoa no te hangaia te reira i roto i 1945-1946, e rua Momo. E ai ki te tank papatipu T-95 (PT-ACS) he tuarua ki te German "Kiore" anake.

History o hanga "Turtles"

I roto i te mutunga o 1943, whakarewa te hōtaka mo te whanaketanga o taimaha waka Armoured i roto i te United States. E taua Ameliká kua panaia te ako ao o te āhuatanga hōia i runga i te Front Western, i whakakitea e ai hiahia te hōia Allied mīhini whawhai taimaha, taea ki te wahi i roto i parepare mātanga o te hoariri.

Kua riro te pūtake mo te heke mai o te T-95 Tank kaipahua ngā te turanga o te T-23 tank reo me te tuku hiko o T1E1 taimaha. I runga i tenei kaupapa whakaturia pepa maitai 200 mm i roto i te matotoru, me te repo 105 mm hou. Tenei pū i taea e tomo me te whakangaro tata tetahi hanga raima.

Te whakamahere mō te tau, ki te tuku i 25 o enei mīhini, Heoi, whakakeke te Army whakahaua taua mahere, ka tūtohu ki te hanga kia toru anake PT-ACS ki te tuku ā-ringa. I a whakahaua ōrite nga mita uiui katoa ki Maehe 1945 waka hōia e rima, ko tona tiaki kua nui haere ki runga ki te 305 mm o te whawhai, kia e (Kei whakaahua tauira i raro nei i roto i te tuhinga) te taimaha o te T-95 Tank kaipahua nui haere ki te 95 taranata.

I te tīmatanga, i whakaritea ai ki te hanga i te tank i waho te pourewa ki te taea ki te tuu i roto i te waka o wha iwi. Otiia i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1945, i whakaingoatia T-28 whaiaro-tīhokatia te T-95.

T-95 (PT-ACS): hītori o tono

Na roto i te mutunga o te whawhai i roto i Europe me te mua Kiwa, i hangaia e rua waka hōia. E ratou e rua o ara takirua, e te tino nui haere o ratou whanui, me te kaha pūkaha o 500 horsepower. Tenei, Heoi, i reira i iti rawa ki te neke tāutanga taimaha anō. Kei te hoatu tenei pūkaha ano i runga i te tank "Pershing", engari ko reira rua rite māmā ki "honu". Ratau, pera i huaina T-95 whakawhiwhia. PT-ACS - tauira, te tere mōrahi i ko 12-13 anake km / h.

Ko te kupu, tenei pū whaiaro-tīhokatia Armoured i tata "e tu", kihai nei i i hāngai te kaiārahi ope rite i ACS ki kia kawea ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana tereina anake ara. Otiia e kore e mea katoa tahuri atu te pai. No te mea ko nui atu te tūāpapa tereina tuarua te rua o anuhe whānui whaiaro-tīhokatia. I roto i te tikanga ki te hopoia hāngai te T-95, i ki te unu ara atu, aha ki te noho i te iti rawa e wha haora.

Āhuatanga o te hangarau

I hapu tenei kaipahua tank e ngā rite te pūrepo whaiaro-tīhokatia kaha pa, e taea e "hack" tetahi tūwatawata o te hoariri, kahore te wehi o te utu.

Te reira i tino ko te whawhai taniwha. Taumaha 95 toni roherohea ki wha ara crawler, te whanui o ia - 33 cm Cannon ërä 105 mm o taea tomo tata tetahi pā me te patu i te tawhiti ake ki 19 kiromita.. Ko te āhuatanga nui o tenei tikanga he tona patu - i roto i te wahi frontal o te tank i te reira 13 cm i roto i te lateral - 6.5 cm, me te whare he patu 10-15 raro cm.

Heoi, ko te tere iti me te whakaroa rüma he T-95 (PT-ACS) whakamahi whawhai.

Kua whakaaturia mahi Military o ngā ope e kia paheko te patu nga āhuatanga Pine i roto i ngā o te kaha, me te tiaki, me te nekeneke me te huri mai. Nā ki te kore o reira te rua tawhā whakamutunga o te T-95, a ka kapea ai e te whakahau US hōia.

Paruparu "Turtles"

I tua atu i te meka i ko nui nga āhuatanga o tenei tank, tīhokatia whaiaro-, ahakoa te patu kaha, ko tonu whakaraerae me ngāwari, rite whakaaturia e te mau tamataraa moana hangarau. T-95 (PT-ACS) kua te rohe whawhati e whai ake nei.

Ko te mata tino whakaraerae o te kaiwhakangaro tank ko tona tahuhu. He hits torutoru i roto i te ara - me pū whaiaro-tīhokatia kiia te i roto i te wahi, a ka mahi i ki reira te mea e hiahia ana koe. e kore e pourewa i reira ki te tohatoha e kore e taea e te pū. taputapu atu anake pū o te rangatira "Browning" i roto i ACS kore e.

Ano, ko te wāhi ngoikore he patu lateral nei matotoru e kore nui ake 65 mm. tāke pōhēhē a Tere me whaiaro-tīhokatia pu o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao e taea hohoro hipa te T-95 i te taha me te muri, ka mahia kino, ārahi ki te mate o te kaumoana.

Tētahi atu wāhi ngoikore ko tenei Sau rangatira pao, i i te patu feunga kaha.

Na te whakamutunga kino "Turtles". I muri i te pakanga ka reira mārama e kore te mana o patu, me te patu e whakatau i te putanga o te whawhai. Kaua e bet i runga i te taputapu whawhai anō-taimaha, me i te pūkoro, me te kiato, hohoro taea e taui i to ratou wāhi, ki te patu i te hoariri, me te rite hohoro muri. A tika ki kia utaina ki runga ki te turanga rerewē PT-ACS, ko reira tika ki te noho e pā ana ki wha haora, rite ki te tikanga o te pakanga hou te papai tika. Ka taea te whakakorea tenei tikanga ara i roto i te utanga atamira.

tawhā Hangarau Sau "Turtle" T-28 (T-95)

• Taumaha aukati whawhai waka hoahoa tuatahi - 86 taranata, i muri i te tuarua - 95 taranata.
• Ko te waka - e wha nga iwi.
• roa whaiaro-tīhokatia - āhua 7.5 m, whanui - 4.5 mita, te teitei - e pā ana ki 3 mita.
• Whakawātea - 50 cm.
• Ko te matotoru o te wahi frontal - 30-31 cm.
• Ko te matotoru o te papa - 6.5 cm, me te kei - 5 cm.
• Ko te ërä o te pu matua - 105 mm, he atu rangatira pū - 12.7 mm.
• Engine Power - 500 l. he.
• rāhui Power i runga i te huanui - 160 kiromita.

Eaha tei tupu ki anake nga tauira o te T-95?

i mutu te mahi i runga i enei pu whaiaro-tīhokatia i roto i 1947, rite i runga i a ratou tīmata ki te hoahoa tāke taimaha T-29 me T-30, me taumaihi pū.

E kore te te tauira anake o superheavy PT-ACS me whai wāhi i roto i whawhai whawhai tūturu, mutu ana ra te ara pouri: kotahi tauira i roto i te ahi tahu rawa i te roto kia e kore ko te whakaora i raro ki, me te tuarua tika wahia iho a whakahengia ia mo e mau.

I muri i 27 tau, ka kitea he tauira te solia i roto i Virginia. I muri faaho'iraa mai whakatūtū reira i roto i te whare taonga rongonui Patton (Kentucky).

hua

Ko te hua o te arotake o ACS "Turtle" whakaatu tatou e kia hāngai katoa ahua o te patu ki tona wa.

E ai ki ona āhuatanga te American T-95 ko te mīhini pai ki te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, engari ki te whanaketanga o patu tino mate i muri nga momo matua o Armoured me pū ope kore anake ona hoa ano o hoariri pea ko ia. mahi atu i runga i te kaupapa i muri ōhanga hauarea, no te mea i katia ai.

Hono ako i te wheako tōraro o nga tau mua, kei te ngana kaihoahoa hou ki te hoahoa ringa taputapu hōia i roto i te ara pēnei i ki haapa'oi ki nga whakaritenga o te whawhai, me nga mahi whawhai tino rite.