Tata Child Rohe Development

I to tatou paraneta, tamariki ora he iti ake i te pakeke. hapori urikore - hapori degenerating. Ko te whanaketanga tika o te tamaiti - he fie o pakeke fakalaumālie me ngā mahi ā-.

E whakatakotoria ana Whakapuakanga te UN o ngā āhuatanga oranga me tika pāpori o te tamaiti - te tika ki te tiaki, tiaki, āwhina, te mātauranga me te whakangungu.

I te wā nei o te whanaketanga o te hapori ao he take raruraru e pā ana ki te ariā o te konä o te kuao tamaiti. He ko te hiahia ki te karanga ki te pūtaiao me te o ngā tamariki hinengaro.

Te wā huringa kounga i roto i te taonga rauemi, me te pai rite hiahiatia, ka whakahaua - tenei whanaketanga. Whakatau i o te whanaketanga tā te aroaro tukutahi o enei āhuatanga e rua, rerekē ratou i te tahi atu huringa haere tonu.

kite te ariā o te whanaketanga i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā huarahi i roto i te hinengaro. E ai ki te ariā ahurea-hītori, whakawhanakehia, ka whakaarohia e te kaimātai hinengaro Russian o te puna ko te taiao i roto i nei te vai i te takitahi. Ko te reira i roto i te pakanga puta pakanga, te mātauranga, me te ake mahi o te tamaiti ko tona ontogeny. I whakaurua L. S. Vygotskim whakamāramatanga o "rohe o te whanaketanga proximal", oia hoi i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te āhua o te whakawhanake i te tamaiti i te kau, me ona pea.

Whakawhanake paerewa mātauranga hou, i okioki nga kairangahau i runga i te ariā mahi. Kaua rawa e i mua i te ture "I te mātauranga", me te whakangungu, me te mātauranga paerewa i kore pera kaha î ki hinengaro. I tua atu i te meka e kia mohio te tamaiti, me te kia taea, te tikanga i te rohe whanaketanga tūturu. Kei te māngai ia e pūkenga kē i hanga e whakawhanake te tamaiti ki waho o te awhina o te pakeke. A ka korero e pā ana ki te whakatutukitanga o ngä äkonga te tikanga rohe o te whanaketanga proximal. huarahi Hohe ki te mātauranga me te whakangungu presupposes te oraraa o tamariki hihiri hinengaro, kaha ki te whakamahere me te te matapae ratou mahi, i te hanganga o te aroturuki me te mana-whaiaro.

E faarahi rohe whanaketanga proximal tiaki pakeke e tika ana, mai he pūkenga motuhake i raro i te hanganga. Ko te rārangi raro ko e mahi i te mahi ki te awhina o te kaiako, te kaiako i tenei ra, apopo ka taea ki te mahi i te mea ano koe te tamaiti. Te hanga i tētahi āhuatanga raruraru mo te kōhungahunga, me te tohe ki a ia ki te whiriwhiri i ngā huarahi ki te whakaoti i te reira, pakeke te kupu whakaongaonga tona whanaketanga.

Kei te tino mārama kitea rohe o te whanaketanga proximal i roto i te kōhungahunga tau, no te mea he reira i tenei wā o te whanaketanga kua ki te maha nui o wā tairongo. E hehema ki te whakaaro, ki te whakawhāiti koe te mana motuhake o te tamaiti, e kore e ki te hoatu ki a ia ki te whakawhanake i te rautaki o te whanonga, e kore e whakarato whai wāhitanga ki te tamata me te hanga hape maha mataotao, Ka taea e arahi i te reira ki takaroa whanaketanga. Ki te whakamana hei utu o te tamaiti mahi katoa, e kore e ki a ia, ka i reira ko te mōrea o te kore o te ahua me te pūkenga motuhake ki te wā ngā tairongo.