Te tikanga phraseologism "koti". faaiteraa Popular "moenga Procrustean"

He aha te mea te taonga pono o te reo? Ka rite ki te tuhituhi e ia NM Karamzin, ehara i te mea te maha nui o oro maha kupu ranei, me te kaha ki te kawe i ngā ariā morare mohio me mana'o. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga o te whakapuaki e taea te whakaaro wae tāpiri-phraseological - ngā pūmau o kupu, nga tātai kōrero pera-ka karanga e kanapa, mahino me tika te whakatau i te huru, te mau mana'o, me kare o te korero.

Te tikanga phraseologism "moenga Procrustes"

I roto i tetahi reo, i reira he whakapuaki pūmau, ngā rite o kupu e kore e e tika whakapaipai reira, a ka tauturu i te korero ki te whakapuaki i to ratou huru ki te mea kei te tupu. I roto i te mātauranga wetereo, kua karangatia e ratou faahitiraa parau. Ko tētahi o ratou āhuatanga ko te rangirua. I te wa ano i ratou i te tikanga tika, me te taipe, te ritenga o te pānui mau. Mai i tenei wāhi o te tirohanga, ngā Ko te phraseologism uara "moenga Procrustean". Mooni - whakahua o te tahae Rapa i ngā pūrākau Kariki, me ana mea i rawe ki o fakamamahi'i, whakarite - i te kaha pai tetahi i raro i rohe tino.

"Huaora" kupu

Faahitiraa parau - te peka o wetereo (te pūtaiao o te reo), e no ni'ai te faahitiraa parau wae phraseological ranei. He aha ako tenei āhuatanga reo ki te waihanga i tētahi aronga motuhake i roto i te wetereo? Tuatahi, e taea te whakaaro te toenga pātai i tautohetia, he aha paturu kīanga faahitiraa parau: whakatauki, kupu, kīwaha, kupu, me ētahi atu ka tuarua, i roto i te tua ki ako i te ara o ratou hanganga, kua mahi hoki faahitiraa parau i roto i te puna o te takenga mai o etahi tau o te kupu ... I roto i ngā o te ahua hohoko o parau o te reo Russian e wehea ki tau-tawhito Russian me tono.

Primordially Russian ka tono

Rauemi Ko primordially Russian ahurea o tahito Silaví, te ora, tikanga, ngā whakapono, pakiwaitara, me te mahi i kaituhi Russian, "i roto i te kotahi tau" - he wa roa i mua, he wa roa i mua; "Puhoi mai" - ki te noho hoki; "Kore te kingi i roto i tona matenga" - te tangata hanga mea kuware. Ko ka tenei ra kia kōrero te iti e pā ana ki a ratou, no te mea he tatou hiahia i roto i te faaiteraa "moenga Procrustean" e pā ana ki te faahitiraa parau tono. Ka rite ki te pūtaiao, ka haere mai te whakamutunga ki a matou i te tuhinga Bibilia-whaiwhakapono (te "hua tapu" - he faahemaraa riria), i Roma me Te Moananui Kariki ( "kono Gordian" - he puputu'u, huinga ke o huru), me te reo Pākehā Western me literature ( " Princess me te Pea "- pahuatia e te iwi).

kīwaha tawhito

He aha i waiho kua tatou i te faufaa ai'a o Ancient Greece? Kariki "hoatu" tatou i te pūtaiao, whare tapere, i hanga te nuinga o nga momo tuhituhi, ko te puna o te pūnaha uara humanistic ... Ko te wahi iti o te mea niu nei te ahurea katoa ao. Ko tenei e kore te mea e pā ana ki taua, kaua ranei, e pā ana ki tenei - e pā ana ki te whakatutukitanga o te ao tawhito, engari i roto i te mara rerekē - wetereo. rōpū tono tino kīanga fakaefakatātā kėia wae phraseological i ngā kōrero Kariki: "tēpara Augean" - he ruma rawa paru; "Fakangaloki e ki warewaretanga" - ka memeha ki rangi kikokore, torere, ki te kia wareware; "Saddle Pegasus." - titiro mo te faaururaa ki tuhituhi rotarota, ki te riro i te rohi pehe, etc. I taea te kite i i te tauira, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i tika tenei momo o ngā kīanga, me te, hei tauira, i te whakaaro, e te tikanga "moenga Procrustean", he mea e tika ana ki te mohio te hītori o ratou take, i ranei kia iti rawa waia ki ngā pūrākau Kariki tawhito, me te tuhinga.

"Moenga Procrustean": tikanga, me te takenga

Te whakamārama i te kïwaha "moenga Procrustean" tauturu i te kōrero o te hero Kariki Theseus, tama Efry me ariki o Atene Aegeus. A, no te tupu ake ia, ka pakari, ka tonoa e ia tona whaea me tona koroua ki Athens ki te kitea tona papa. kihai i Theseus whakarongo te tono o te whānau ki te haere i runga i te moana, engari i whiriwhiria e te ara uaua ake - i runga i waewae i roto i te Tāmaki. Uaua ko te ara tutaki ia he rota o tutukitanga, i roto i te he tutukinga ki te urunga tahae tapaina a Procrustes, e te tikanga "kaitō". Mō haere tenei nanakia notoriety. te haere katoa i karangatia e ia ki tona whare, te wahi tatari ratou he whakamamae faingata'a: i hanga e ia katoa takoto iho i runga i te moenga o tona rongonui, a ki te he reira nui mo te "kaiwhakaatu", kumea ia ia ake tae noa ki ona waewae kihai i pa ki te taha. A, ki te ko te iti meapango te moenga i tapatapahi atu e ia ona waewae. patua Theseus te Rapa, ka whakatakotoria ia ki runga ki te moenga o te reira. Ko reira poto hoki taua mea me tona tamarikitanga maia patua i roto i te tikanga ano rite i ngä ia o te rawakore haere kotahi. Senekele i muri a'e, te ingoa o te tahae Procrustes me tona mauhaa o te 'akau - "moenga" ngaro ratou tikanga tika, a tahi tango i runga i te tikanga rerekē, i hanga nei ake o ite ki runga ki pānui o te pūrākau o mana'o me kare. Ko te kupu, i roto i te Russian uara reo phraseologism "moenga Procrustean" - he mehua o te tahi mea ranei te tahi mea e panaia urutau, whakarite.

ētahi atu reo

Tono wae phraseological - ko reira, rite ki te tikanga, torohaki ao. Hei tauira, te parau "Achilles 'rekereke" - he whakaraeraetanga - kua tona tauira i roto i te reo Ingarihi - Achilles' rekereke, te French - Talon d'Achille, i roto i te Kariki - αχίλλειος πτέρνα, Tiamana - Achillesferse me pera i runga i. Heoi, noho tonu ia tino me tona tikanga, me ona whakapakoko. Na whakaaroa te "moenga Procrustean", tauira o tona whakamahi i roto i ētahi atu reo: Kariki - προκρούστεια κλίνη, Ingarihi - moenga Procrustean, Tiamana - Prokrustesbett me pera i runga i. Te faaiteraa rongonui onamata ako i roto i te reo katoa tiakina ana te ahua o te nanakia Procrustes, i runga i te pūtake o e reira ko he ahua o te kupu, e te tikanga e te rongoa te uara me te phraseologism "moenga Procrustean" - hanganga teka, me te ine horihori, a-kupu, me te wetewete, e ko, te hekenga o te faaiteraa i tetahi reo ki tetahi kua kahore arahina ki katoa o huringa.

Kïwaha kīanga rongonui ranei

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i roto i wetereo i reira e tonu rerekētanga, i reira he whakatauki me kupu ki waeine phraseological kore ranei. whakapono etahi e ae, me ngā whakatauki me kupu i roto i te rōpū "kīanga phraseological." Ētahi atu wetereo whakakahore tenei meka, a whakapono e kore e taea e enei ari reo kia te kaupapa o te faahitiraa parau ako. Ko te pātai, o te akoranga, matatini, me te tautohetohe. Hei tauira, te faaiteraa "moenga Procrustean" Ka taea te tuku ki rite te faahitiraa parau, a ki te whakapuaki rongonui.

Ka rite ki te kïwaha i roto i te tikanga whāiti o te kupu, te mea i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• rerenga, i te mea wehewehe, tauākī indecomposability i runga i nga wae takitahi (te kupu "Procrustean" me "moenga" taea kore te whakamahi motuhake, ranei ngaro ratou ratou tikanga noa, me te tahuri ki te huinga free);
• ö - uara tuatahi o te kīanga, kua tahuri uara tonu ki te fakaefakatātā (parau "Procrustes moenga" tīmatanga ki te whakaingoa i te tahae, me tona mauhaa ingoa mō te fakamamahi'i, me tikanga tuarua anake ka riro - mehua ōkawa);
• resistance - te tikanga he "moenga Procrustean" kore e taea te whakakapi rerekē haere i etahi atu;
• Ine pānga ki te wahi tino o te kupu - kïwaha kupu "moenga Procrustean" mahi ano he noun;
• arohaehae me te kare.

kīanga rongonui tawhito

Ko te Kaituhitanga o te wā "faaiteraa rongonui," "kupu whai parirau" pēnei ki Homer, nei hoki te wa tuatahi i whakamahia ai i roto i te "Iliad": i ki te waha o te kaikōrero whati i hohoro te kupu, ka rere tonu ki te taringa o te whakarongo. I roto i te mātauranga wetereo hou, matau tenei wā faahitiraa tauwhiro me te pai-mohiotia i nga mahi matarohia o te pikitia, i te waiata, pānuitanga, me kupu o te iwi rongonui. He maha kupu mai i te Bibilia e aore ngā kōrero Kariki, pērā i te faaiteraa "moenga Procrustean". Ko te ao o "kupu whai parirau" hihiri - etahi korukī mo te wā, ngaro ratou pānga, rongonui, me te ngaro, ētahi atu puta a hei whakaaro nui tikanga.