Tikanga pū o ngā mōhiohio whanganga: te mauri, te ariā taketake me ngā āhuatanga

Pū tikanga inenga mōhiohio - he aha te mea tenei? I nei te hāngai reira? He aha e nga whāinga me ngā mahi ki te mahi? tenei katoa ka aparau i tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

mōhiohio whānui

I roto i ētahi wā, he tikanga o te ine i te mōhiohio pū? Whakamahia te ngako o te taha mōhiohio, ihirangi moni o te karere riro - e te tohu mo tona whakamahi. Ko te tuatahi, kia hoatu a izyasnenie te mea tohu ia. Me kï reira e te tikanga o pū inenga mōhiohio - reira he uaua huarahi ōkawa, i te mea tonu e kore e tino i hanga. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te ine i te nui o te tikanga i roto i nga raraunga i kua whiwhi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te nui mōhiohio i te tika riro i roto i tenei take. whakamahia ana tēnei huarahi te ki te whakatau i te taha ki te ihirangi o ngā raraunga riro. A, ki te e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tikanga mō te ine i ngā mōhiohio pū, te whakamahi i tatou i te ariā o te puna kupu taurite, te whäriki te nei hono ki te kaupapa i raro i te whakaaro. He aha e tohu i te reira?

puna kupu taurite

hiahia ana ahau ki te hanga i te whakataki poto, me te whakahoki i tetahi pātai e pā ana ki te tikanga pū o ngā mōhiohio inenga. Ko wai hoatu ana e ia? te whakaaro ia te whakamahi o tenei tikanga ko te kaiwhakarewa o cybernetics Norbert Viner, engari ka ia he whanaketanga nui i raro i te mana o to tatou compatriot A. Yu. Shreydera. He aha te mea he puna kupu taurite? Tenei ingoa whakamahia te ki te tautapa i te huinga o te mōhiohio e ko i ngā mōhiohio o te kaiwhiwhi. Ki te whakarite tatou i te kupu taurite ki te ihirangi o te karere, riro nei, ko reira taea ki te kitea i roto i te pehea kua heke te reira papû ore. hiahia ana ahau ki te whakatika i tetahi hape, i raro i te mana o te tokomaha nui o te iwi maha whiwhi. Na, whakapono ana ratou e ki te ara te ine i te mōhiohio pū whakaurua e Claude Shannon. E kore te mea mohiotia rite pehea tenei hapa, engari he he tenei tirohanga. Klod Shennon whakaurua he mehua tauanga o ngā mōhiohio, "mono", ka whakaaro nei te ki kia pū.

Ko te huarahi kauwhata mō te whakatau i te nui o ngā mōhiohio pū i roto i te karere riro

He aha e hiahia ana koe te tahi mea ki te utu? tikanga pū o ine kōrero i roto i te rorohiko whakamahi te whai wāhi ki te sioloto te raraunga o te whai o te raraunga i roto i te puka o tuhi ngāwari pānui. Eaha te auraa o tenei i roto i te mahi? Hei whakamārama runanga te āhuatanga i roto i te kauwhata. Ki te kahore he mohio e pā ana ki te mauri o te karere e i whiwhi (rite ki te kore) te kaiwhakamahi, ka ka kia te nui o ngā mōhiohio pū rite ki te uara taua. He reira taea ki te kitea te uara tino pai? Ae! Na ka karanga kupu taurite, te wahi i te nui o te kōrero pū mōrahi. Kia titiro a i te tauira tere. Tera pea riro te kaiwhakamahi te karere i tuhituhia i roto i te reo ke unknown, ranei e taea e te tangata te pānui i te mea te reira ta, engari hoki a ia he mea kahore rongo roa, no te mea i matau katoa te. I roto i ngā take pēnei i te mea tatou e kei te karere te kore mōhiohio pū.

whanaketanga o mua

Pea tika ki te kōrero e pā ana ki reira he iti teitei, engari e kore te mea mutunga o rawa hopu ake. I te tīmatanga, he tikanga o te ine i te mōhiohio pū whakaurua Ralfom Hartli i 1928. whakahuatia matou mua e rite te kaiwhakarewa kei te maha ki e Claude Shannon. He aha te mea i reira taua whakama? Ko te meka ko e, ahakoa whakaurua te tikanga o pū inenga mōhiohio me Ralfom Hartli i roto i 1928, whakarāpopoto reira i roto i 1948, ko reira Klod Shennon me Uorren Uiver. I muri i taua, te kaiwhakarewa o cybernetics Norbert Viner i hanga te whakaaro o te tikanga o te kupu taurite, kua riro nei te āhukahuka teitei i roto i te puka o mehua hangaia Yu. I. Shneyderom. Me kï reira e i roto i te tikanga ki te matau tenei, e hiahia ana koe he taumata tika tiketike o te matauranga.

tōtika

He aha homai tatou te tikanga kupu taurite i roto i te mahi? Ko ia he haamauraa tūturu o te tuhituhinga e te mōhiohio kua te taonga rite te whanaunga. Me kï reira e te mea he whanaunga (tuakiri ranei) uara. I roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te aromatawai tautika te mōhiohio pūtaiao, whakaurua e matou te ariā o te kupu taurite ao. Ko tōna tere o te huringa me te whakaatu i te hiranga o te matauranga e whiwhi tangata. e kore te tenei ki te mea rite te mea te hua mutunga (ranei takawaenga) e taea te whiwhi i te mōhiohio. Tangohia, hei tauira, ngā rorohiko. hanga rorohiko i te pūtake o te hangarau ngongo, me te āhua moka o ia huānga hanganga a i te tīmatanga whakamahia mo te tātai. Na, tata tangata katoa he tahi mea e mahi i runga i te pūtake o tenei hangarau: radio, waea, rorohiko, TV, pona. Ahakoa hou fridges, cookers me horoi i roto i te hikohiko iti, e hāngai ana i runga i te mahi i te mea mōhiohio e pā ana tamarыraa i ngā pūrere whare whakamahi tangata.

Ko te huarahi pūtaiao

Hea te uiui e te tikanga pū o ine mōhiohio? Rorohiko - Ko te pūtaiao e no ni'ai te āhuatanga ngā o te take tenei. He aha te mea te taua ko te āhuatanga? E hāngai ana te tikanga i runga i te whakamahi o "/ pono teka" pūnaha, ranei pūnaha moka "kotahi / kore." A, no te riro koe etahi mōhiohio, kua wehea ai ki wae motuhake, e kua tuku ki te rite wae o kupu: kupu, ōna wāhanga, me te rite. e tango ia kōwae he tetahi uara. Kia titiro a i te tauira tere. Nearby he hoa e rua. tahuri tetahi ki te tuarua ki te kupu. "apopo to tatou he ra atu" A, no te ki te akaanga te ra - e mohio katoa. Na reira, ko te uara o tenei mōhiohio ko te kore. Otiia ki te mea ka mea te tuarua apopo e mahi i te reira, na ka waiho te ohorere tuatahi. Oia mau, i roto i tenei take kia waiho ai e ka aukati nga mahere, kua hanga nei e kotahi tangata, mo te tauira, haere epa ranei ki ruku hōhonu ia ki te studio. Ia wahi o te tauira whakaahuatia taea te whakaahuatia e te hunga me ngā kore.

ariā whāwhā

Ko te aha te whakamahia tonu ko te kupu taurite? He aha atu e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio ki te matau i te tikanga pū o ine mōhiohio? ariā matua e taea te ako atu atu - ngā pūnaha tohu. I raro i a ratou matau i te tikanga o nga tikanga o te whakapuaki, pērā i te ture o te tikanga o nga tohu, ranei ngā ona. Kia titiro a ki tetahi atu tauira o te pūtaiao. Rorohiko whakahaere ngā kore here me te hunga. I roto i te meka, he mea he ngaohiko iti, me te tiketike whangai nei ki te wae mīhini. A haere ratou aua mea, me ngā kore, kahore mutunga. Pehea e taea te hanga he wehewehe i waenganui i nga tikanga e rua? I kitea te whakahoki ki taua - te arumanga. A, no te haere i te kōrero i taua, ka whiwhi tatou i te ngā poraka pērā i kupu, ngā kīanga, me ngā uara takitahi. I roto i te kupu tangata kōrero mo te rärangi o te raraunga ki poraka motuhake e whakamahia hoki okioki. Ko ratou na mohio, e te nuinga o ratou kite tatou i runga i te "mīhini." I roto i te pukapuka mo tenei whakaaro ko nga ngā me ngā piko.

āhuatanga

Kia pa ki a i runga i te āhuatanga kaupapa me te ake e whai pū tikanga mōhiohio inenga. E matau ana kua tatou e te noa huarahi pera-ka karanga, e tata te faufaa o te mōhiohio. Ka taea e te mea tatou e ka kia arotakea te raraunga i roto i tenei ara, kia whāinga? No, e kore te mea pono tenei. He tuakiri Mōhiohio. Kia titiro a ki te tauira o te kura. He he he ākonga te e haere ana i mua o te hōtaka whakaaetia, me te middling toharite, e Akoranga te mea kua aroaro i roto i te akomanga. Hoki te tuatahi, te nuinga o te kōrero e tango te reira i roto i te kura, ka kia pai ngoikore moni no te mea e matau ana kua ia, a kahore e rongo mo te wa tuatahi / pānui. i runga i te taumata tuakiri, pera ko tenei hoki e kore e waiho ia rawa mahu'inga (e tika ana ki te kahore e nga kitenga takitahi o te kaiako, i kite ai ia i roto i te whakaaturanga o tona kaupapa). Ahakoa te middling o te mōhiohio hou rongo te tahi mea mamao anake, na te uara o te raraunga mo ia, ka e kia whakaturia mai i roto i te akomanga, i runga i te tikanga o te nui rahi.

mutunga

Me kï reira e i roto i te pūtaiao i te ara pū o te inenga raraunga - e kore te mea anake te ara i roto i e taea tatou te whakaoti i te raruraru ngā tenei. kia whakawhirinaki te kōwhiringa i runga i koutou whāinga me ngā whai wāhitanga reira. Na reira, ki te e hiahia i roto i te kaupapa ranei i roto i reira i reira he he hiahia koe, matou e taea kaha anake tūtohu ki te ako i te reira i roto i te taipitopito ake ka kitea i roto i te mea i ētahi atu tikanga o te ine mōhiohio, ki te kahore te tīari pū.