Timur Gaidar: biography. Family Timura Arkadevicha Gaydara

Timur Gaidar, haurongo, me te ora e te tühonohono ki te ingoa o tona papa rongonui Arkadiya Gaydara, i taea e ki te whakamatau e nga tama a te mau metua rongonui taea takitahi whakatutuki i roto i te ora, me te tuu angitu nui i roto i to ratou tikanga ia.

Tamariki me te tamarikitanga

Fanauhia i runga i Hakihea 8, 1926 i roto i Arkhangelsk. Ko te wahine tuatahi o te kaituhi Arkadiya Gaydara - tona whaea - Rea Lazarevna Solomyanskaya. I roto i tona kōrero rongonui "Timur me tona kapa," hanga te kaituhi Momo o taiohi i te wa. Mai Ua faaauhia te ingoa o tana tama ki tetahi o ana mahi pai.

Arkady Gaidar i mahi pinepine haere i roto i te haere tino roa, me te tawhiti. meinga tona wehenga atu i te kitenga o te tama a te kaituhi tuatahi ka hoki ia ki a Arkhangelsk, ka Timur kua rua tau.

Timur Gaidar: biography, iwi whaea

I roto i te tuhinga o te kaituhi rongonui i whakarārangitia rua ingoa Golikov-Gaidar. I te wa ano i whakamahia e ia te wahi tuarua rite te pseudonym tuhituhi. Tana tama Timur rite te tamaiti mau te ingoa o tona whaea ko Solomyanskaya. "Gaydar" ka tono mo te uruwhenua, ka mau ia pseudonym ponguru o tona papa. Ko reira ko tenei ingoa whakamutunga katoa whakatupuranga muri o ratou utuafare noa nei.

Heoi, tata ki reira i tokomaha hau e tona whaea - Rea Lazarevna Solomyanskaya, Kua paku huaina nei Rahera, e kore anake e tinihangatia. I mea te reira e tana tama, e kore ko Timur he tama a te kaituhi rongonui. Whakapae, e noho i roto i te Perm ki tona hapu, tona papa, me te whaea, e nga Hurai i te iwi, ka tutaki ia ki Arkadiem Gaydarom, ka ko ia kua he tama toru tau tawhito Timur. Ko, rite tonu ki o ratou to'utangata, he hau anake enei. whanau Just Timur Gaidar, biography, iwi nei, o te akoranga, e hono ki te whaea takenga Hurai i ka ko Arkady Gaidar i roto i te haerenga roa hoki ia i nei tau e rua anake i muri i te whanautanga o tana tama.

mahi ngaio

14 tau, no te a Timur, mate tona papa. timata te tamaiti ki te mahi i roto i te wheketere kaha, engari hiahia ki te whawhai i te fascists i te mua. Otiia kihai tenei moe i haere mai pono.

ako Timur Abramovich i te Leningrad Higher Naval College, i i puta ia i roto i te tau 1948. Ko 6 tau i muri mai (i roto i te 1954), ka ia he kairīpoata whaimana, i muri i ako i te tōrangapū Academy Military ingoa i muri i Lenin.

Hoki te wa roa ngā ia tona mahi i roto i te mara hōia ki te mahi kairīpoata me te tuhituhi. Timur Gaidar, tona biography te akapapu e ko ia he tangata pai-porotaka, mahi i runga i te waka ruku hei wāhanga o te Munuwao Kiwa me Paratiki. I muri i taua, Kei te tino arotahi te reira i runga i te mahi i roto i te press hōia, mahue te mahi i roto i te ope. I te tuatahi mahi ia i roto i te "Navy Soviet" me "Star Whero". "True," Mai 1957, mahi i roto i te rongonui tino i taua wa, niupepa. whakakitea reira ia ia kia rite ki te ētita o te tari hōia, me rite te kaituhi i roto i Cuba, Yugoslavia, i roto i Afghanistan. puta tōna whakaputanga i roto i "Moscow News" niupepa, "News", mo te wa ko ia tetahi o nga mema o o te poari ētita o te hautaka "Pioneer".

Mau fifi o te ora: mohio ki te tamahine Bazhov

Tana wahine ko te tamahine o te kaituhi rongonui - kaikauhau pakiwaitara Paora Bazhov. tutaki ratou i runga i hararei i roto i Gagra, ka 26 nga tau o Timur Arkadevichu. mahi Ariadne Pavlovna i te Ural State University rite te kaiako o te aamu. Ko reira ki runga ki tenei wāhi kua marenatia, ka whakarerea. i ia he tama, Nikita, nei i te wa ka tutaki ia ki a Timurom Arkadevichem i 6 tau. kihai i taea e te reira whakawehi Gaidar, e aroha pono Ariadne Pavlovna. He tau i mua i to ratou i mohio ka mate a papa o Ariadne, Paora Bazhov. ngaro ia ia nui atu. Hiahia hoki tona papa rite nezatyanuvshayasya motu, whakamamaetia tonu me Timur. mahue Arkady Gaidar te whānau, ka ko tana tama rawa taitamariki, a i muri i te whakarere i uru ki Timur pinepine. A, no ka mate a tona papa, i tukua e wha Timur te rota, e kore ahau i whakahaere ki te korero i te papa aroha rite aroha ia ia, ka tatari. Pea na nui kawea huihuia enei meka o te ora Timur me Ariadne. whakaarohia e ia ki a ia wiki e toru i muri ratou tutaki. ka mea ia ae, engari mo etahi wa i ora ai te vahine e te tane i roto i nga pa rerekē: ko reira - i Yekaterinburg, he reira - i roto i Moscow. Otiia i marenatia ratou, a te 4 tau i muri mai, March 19, 1956, i te tama, Yegor, e riro i muri mai i te kaitōrangapū rongonui.

Timur Gaidar, biography, te ora whaiaro e whakamatau ia e whiwhi nui-whaiaro, i roto i te noa'tu o te whakaari i roto i te hononga ki tona papa, kua tū tonu ia he tama na wai ko ia. Ko ia he papa rawa te manaaki, ahakoa mahi kaha, i oti rawa nui te wa ki tona tama.

whānau o te wahine rongonui

Ariadne ia Pavlovna ko tetahi o toru nga tamahine ora Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova kaituhi me tana wahine Valentina. Tona papa rongonui, ahakoa te āhuatanga pouri, me te tata oti kore o te aroha tahi i roto i te mahi, ko te ora rite te wahine, a ka karangatia e ia tana wahine tona hawhe whakaritea ia i roto i te rangi. Mau tamataraa i roto i to ratou aroha i nui. Ia - he kaiwhakaako, ia - ākonga. kōrero ratou i muri e kowhetewhete ratou. I muri mohio Ariadna P. e i te aroha o to ratou mau metua mo tona tauira. kihai i taea e ratou e ora i waho ia atu, tika rite kihai i taea e ratou e ora i waho ia atu Ariadne ia me tana tane Timur Arkadevich Gaydar. Haurongo o te whānau fakamo'oni'i e taea e koe te tino rerekē i roto i te natura, engari he oranga ki te ora fiefia ki ia atu i roto i te aroha, i roto i te au maite, i roto i te here.

ko Ariadne Pavlovna te tamaiti whakaotinga i te whānau. I ia te rota o teina me tuahine, engari mate e toru teina iti, me kotahi tuahine mō take rerekē, me te i roto i nga tau rerekē. tautoko tonu e rua atu tuahine ora, tahi ki Ariadne ka tohungia ana matua, i mohio ki te nui o te pouri kua whakamanawanui ratou.

Tama - Yegor Gaidar

A, no te a Timur Arkadevich Gaydar, nei haurongo hono te kōrero o te mau utuafare rangatira e rua, he kaituhi whawhai i roto i te tahi atu whenua, tonu haere tana wahine, me te tama ki a ia. Ka rite ki te tama haamana'o Egor, ko te ora rawa fakangalongata'a me oraora rite i roto i Cuba. Matua, ka mea ia, pai nui mohiotia Raul Castro me Ernesto Che Guevara, ka uru ki a ratou "i runga i ngā pai". E rave rahi taime e farerei i te iti Egor ki tona papa i roto i te wae hōia me hoia, te wahi i tukua ai ia ki te piki ki runga ki nga tāke me kawe kaimahi Armoured.

kua tonu Brothers Nikita me Yegor rawa hoa, ahakoa te meka e he nui noa te rerekētanga tau - 10 tau. Egor, ka noho ki waho nui o tona tamarikitanga, i kite i te rota. Hoki ia i wātea ana, o nei kihai i taea e te Soviet Union tiki pukapuka. haapii pai ia. Just rite i mohio e tona whaea, i te ringaringa kino rawa te tamaiti. Ko reira e kore e maere, no te mea ko te pi'oraa tāpiapia me te mārama ngā mema katoa o te whānau Gaidar. Yegor i roto i tau i tona kura ako e rave rahi reo ke. Ahakoa te meka e ko tona koroua he kaituhi rongonui Yegor Arkadiy Gaydar, me tona papa, - e kore e nei i riro kairīpoata hōia rongonui Timur Gaidar, haurongo (. Kite whakaahua Family raro) e pā ana te reira ki te tuhinga. tomo ia tōrangapū. ambiguously ähua Mother ki tona hiahia ki te hanga i te mahi tōrangapū. I roto i te uiuiraa, ua faaite ia te tirohanga e ko te reira i te kaupapa here kua arahina ki tona mate wawe. Ko te rangirua o te pūnaha kāwanatanga o nga 90, i ko te tihi o te mahi Egora Gaydara, meinga he rota o tautohe, e pā kore anake tona ora ngaio, engari ano hoki i runga i te hauora.

I marenatia e ia te tuatahi ki te hoa tamarikitanga Irina Mishina, me te marena tuarua mutu ki te tamahine o te kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao rongonui Arkady Strugatskogo Mariey.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Timur Gaidar, nei haurongo i ngā i roto i te aamu o te nūpepa, pera ka e ia te māngai tuatahi o te tikanga, i whakatairangatia ana ki te paetukutuku o te kānara, rihaina, kua kontradmiralom. A me ahau mea i hari e kore katoa o tona hoa, ina riro ia tenei taitara. I roto i taua tau fifi ra i te rota o te hae, e whakapono ai ona angitu me ngā whakatutukitanga noa, me te nuinga e tika ana ki te ingoa pai-mohiotia a Timur Abramovich.

I roto i ana tau i muri mai, Timur Gaidar, nei biography he ki tonu i te ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te tikanga o te kairīpoata hōia, ko te āheinga o te honore, me te kaha i āwhina te Moscow Palace o Pioneers a kura o ratou. A. P. Gaydara, kei nei i roto i te rohe Moscow o kaimahi pueru. I taua wa, e ia ko tana wahine e noho ana i roto i te kainga Krasnovidovo te kaituhi 'ki runga nei i muri i tona matenga i marara ona pungarehu.

"Toru Gaidar"

I roto i tona pukapuka "Te Karauna Prince rite Squires. Notes speechwriter "VA Aleksandrov tetahi o nga pene he whakatapua whānau Gaidar. Arkady Gaidar, Yegor Gaidar, Timur Gaidar: biography, te utuafare, mahi ngaio o te whakatupuranga e toru o tenei hapu. Ko te aha te kaituhi te kupu i roto i tona pukapuka tenei.