Tomography Koru computed o te roro, pouaka kōhao, pūkahukahu, whekau puku

Miramira o te maimoatanga he tino ti'aturi i runga i te tika o te tātaritanga. E mea pinepine pehea reira pera-ka karanga "hapa hauora" ka tīmata te tangata ki te whakaora i te mate tino rerekē meinga ia kino tūnguru ki te tinana. arata'i therapy hē whakaritea ki te akoranga ma'i o te mate ranei ara te mate. Ngā tata i roto i te rongoā i whakamahia tomography computed tōrino, e taea ai he tātaritanga tika.

Ko te tikanga

He aha te mea he taua tomography computed? Tenei āhuatanga tikanga nui-tech e maha painga, me te pū ahurei. I roto i tenei take, te hua o te tākuta, ko te nui tere atu i roto i ngā tukanga paerewa.

Kia pehea te te computed tōrino tomography? I roto i ia o te tepu i runga i me takoto i te manawanui tīmata neke pai a āta. Huri noa i te reira i roto i te tikanga taua ki te huri i te ngongo X-ray ki pūhohe tatahi, i runga i tona mata.

Ko te ahei o te iteraa i te pukupuku o te rahi iti rawa, ki runga ki te 1 mm te taputapu. taea tenei ki a koutou hohoro te tāutu me te rongoa o te mate pukupuku. kawea matawai kotahi rohe kikokiko i roto mo te 5 meneti, me mahi i te kāmera taiaho pikitia matawhānui.

tutuki pānga Tūrongo te i runga i te tere nui matawai 64-te wāhanga hou - hua radiation taumata iti whakapakoko e rua-ahu, me te toru-ahu o te kounga pai.

iteraa papû

hiahiatia tomography Koru te i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• rangahau roro, ai taea te tākuta kitea wahi patunga me oko toto whara;
• rapunga o mumura i roto i te sinuses paranasal;
• te haamauraa i te hanganga ai te kōpuku kaki taikiri;
• te haamauraa o te tātaritanga i mua i te pokanga ki te puku;
• rapunga o huringa i roto i te pūkahukahu;
• tātaritanga o te whaturama intervertebral.

painga

He etahi painga mo tikanga tikanga o te rangahau Koru CT:

• Matawai (mōhiohio kohikohi) he tino nohopuku. I roto i te wā poto o te wā ko te hanganga o motuhake image rohe kikokiko, ai te mea tiketike rawa te kounga image.
• He tika atu mokowā whakapakoko 3D, a ka whakaatu nga tauira e toru-ahu te wāhi motuhake o te māuiuitanga. Whakamahi i ngā tikanga scan helical taea titiro iatuku aneurysm tautuhi oko, ratou roa, whāiti.
• Non-urutomo whakaritea ki myelography, ventriculography.
• e kore e mau tao'ao kitea i te bloodstream te pikitia.
• Ka rite ki whakaritea ki te tomography tikanga heke te rongo manawanui ki te X-hihi.

Kia pehea te Ko te tukanga?

4 haora i mua i whakamana te karapa te, e kore e taea e koe te inu me te kai. I te tahi taime e hiahiatia ana te manawanui kei mua ki te whakamātautau o whekau motuhake ki te inu i te kaihoko rerekē.

Hei hanga i te scan tōrino CT, kia takoto i te manawanui ki raro i runga i te tepu, i te mea turanga, na whakataka atu ana e ia i roto i te kauhanga raro motuhake. Ki ko atu whakamarie kimihia, rite rawa i te tepu ki te pokohiwi motuhake me Pads. E āwhina ana tēnei i roto i te whakamātautau ki te whakawhāiti i tona kaupapa ki tahuri atu e kore te pikitia tia grainy ranei.

Ko te hunga tūroro e hoki etahi take e kore e taea e takoto tonu mo te wa roa, me te mo te wa poto ki te pupuri i to ratou manawa, whakahaere sedatives.

I roto i te tahi atu ruma ko te teihana rorohiko, muri nei rere te tākuta-kaipūkaha, te whakamahi i te kaiwhakahaere matawai mata, me te homai i te arata'iraa manawanui.

whakaaro Koru tomography computed te haumaru rawa. I roto i te tukanga o te whakamātautau e tango te manawanui he nui iti o te X-hihi, engari ko reira na iti e kore e meinga te reira i tetahi kino ki te tinana.

contraindications

He he he mōrea o te tauhohenga pāwera, ka whakahaere te manawanui ko te kaihoko rerekē, whakarokiroki ranei.

Ki te mamae te manawanui i huangō, mate huka, mate tākihi, thyroid ranei mate ngakau, me waiho e ia tino ki te whakamōhio i tō tākuta.

contraindicated tēnei tukanga te hoki nga wahine hapu. Ki te kawea te reira i roto i roto i te take o te mata whakangungu rakau cover puku he tino tika. Kei te araia ano te reira ki te ruri te hunga tūroro e whai pacemakers, implants ferromagnetic me te taimaha neke atu i 130 kg.

Examination o te kōhao puku

Koru tomography computed o te kōhao puku taea ki a koe e kite i te whakapakoko mārama o te maha-apa o whekau pērā i te kōateate, ate, repe taiaki me etahi atu. Te whakapau i te reira i roto i te take ki te amuamu te manawanui o te mamae i roto i te papatoiake, puku, me i etahi mate o te whēkau iti me te kopirua.

I tua atu, he tika hoki te tātaritanga te tukanga:

• whēkau, diverticulitis, pyelonephritis, kohatu i roto i te tōngāmimi, me whatukuhu;
• cirrhosis ate, pancreatitis, toto ā, polyps me te mumura i roto i te punuatuna;
• pukupuku matepukupuku o te kōhao puku;
• mate o te taikiri me oko toto.

kawea Koru tomography computed o te puku i roto i ki te whakamahi obligatory o āpiha rerekē.

whakamātautau pūkahukahu

Ko e tika ana hoki te rapunga o pukupuku pūkahukahu me metastases tenei tukanga. Koru computed pūkahukahu atahanga whakaritea te ki reira he tohu katoa o te mate pukupuku o enei okana, a kihai i taea ki te hoatu mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki reira i te X-ray. I tua atu, i whakaritea tirohanga te mo te mate kohi, abscesses pūkahukahu, cysts pūkahukahu pirinoa, sarcoidosis, kakā.

I mua e mau ana i roto i te tikanga, faaterehia te manawanui ko te kaihoko rerekē ki te iodine rua kei roto. Ki te tikanga te reira i reira ko te mate pāwera, kia whakamōhio koe tou tākuta.

whakamātautau o te roro

Ko te helical tomography computed o te roro Kei te whānui whakamahia mō te tātaritanga o whara matenga nui, me te tino kino, ki te pēhanga intracranial tiketike, huringa circulatory. taea ki te kitea ngā āhuatanga pathological (pukupuku, abscesses, kōrero), i runga i te tomograph tikanga e kore e kitea te pūrere he. Mā te tenei tikanga whakanuia ana te tūponotanga o te kimi me te ārai whiu me patua ngakau.

I tua atu, e hiahiatia ana te karapa helical te i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• ki te whakatū i te take o pāhoahoa, pāpāngia o huaki tata, wā momo pomrachneniya mahara o waimaero ataata, i roto i te ofatiraa o te tūtohutanga o etahi wāhanga o te tinana;
• ki te mea i reira te mea he māharahara o te puku roro, whaturama aneurysm te pūtahi o, toto intracranial;
• ki te whakatū i te pōrearea o te taringa roto i te take o te rongo waimaero;
• ki te hiahia koe ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere mō te mahi ahu, me te aromātai i te angitu o te mahi i runga i te roro;
• ki te tāutu i te wāhi pakaru o te roro.

I te tahi taime e titau te whakamätautau roro he kaihoko rerekē, e nui whakahaere tāututanga o cysts, whakatū papa atherosclerotic, pukupuku, metastases, clots toto.

Examination o te kōhao rei

kawea Koru CT ãpoko i ki te kitea kohi aronga fistulas bronchopleural me kōwhao bronchiectasis. Tenei tukanga taea rawa tika te kimi i te puku, te āputa tāpae taiepa oko ranei, ki te tautuhi i te whakarahi tīpona kōpuku.

I momoho te whakamahia te whakamātautau taua i roto i te matepukupuku, taea ki titiro te āhua o te mate pukupuku, te whakatau ona rohe, me te rahi. I roto i ētahi wā, kua tohua i te tomography helical te mo te rapunga o tinana ke, mo te whakatü akiaki o nga take o te mamae o te manawa uaua ranei horomia.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, tōrino computed tomography ko te tikanga hou o te whakamātautau o ngā whēkau, tuku tika whakapumautia te tātaritanga tika. Ko na iti iraruke horopeta i roto i tenei ako e kore e e meinga tetahi kino ki te tangata, na kaua e wehi o te hātepe taua.