"Toyota" - tauira raupapa "Corolla" (10 whakatupuranga)

Toyota Corolla - tetahi o nga tauira tawhito i roto i te hōtaka hanga o te ahumahi motokā Japanese. He tenei waitohu pinepine o whakatupuranga, me he wātea ana i tenei ra.

i whakaurua tae noa hoki rite te 60raa te tuatahi "Toyota Corolla" tauira. A te mea utu fakatokanga'i e mo te wa katoa e kore i puta ke te ingoa o te waka. okioki kaihanga i runga i te whakapai ake o te āhuatanga hangarau, ake roto, me te waho. Na kua arahina tenei ki te meka e 50 tau i muri mai (i roto i te 2013) ka kite te marama o te tauira hou o Toyota Corolla E160 11 whakatupuranga, e, kia tuhia te reira, a ka he wātea inaianei.

Neke atu i te nga tau i whakamatauria te kounga o te Japanese ratou anake ki te ringa pai, na te hoko i tenei wa tae te nui o te 40 miriona. Pcs. Na e taea tatou te mea e nohoia tenei motokā e te tuatahi o te mākete, me ko te hoko pai te ao.

I roto i tenei tuhinga whakaaro tatou te hītori o te waitohu "Toyota", e tauira whakaputaina reira i roto i tona mahi, he reo poto ki o ratou āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga.

Ko te whakatupuranga tuatahi - 60 tau

Ko te timatanga o te hītori o te waitohu automotive timata Toyota i 1966. Ko reira ka e kohia te tauira tuatahi E10 i. Ko te momo whānau motokā cheap, tino unpretentious, engari rawa mahi. Tenei "Toyota" (i paerewa tauira i te wa) e wātea ana ki toru ngā momo o te tinana: coupe, sedan me te teihana pereoo.

rite rawa te mīhini e ki te pūkaha nei rōrahi 1.1-1.2 l. I rerekē Power i 60 ki te 78 horsepower. Te tuku ā-ringa mua i runga i te tahi mau tauira i whakakapi e te rua-ropu aunoa.

Runanga o te tuatahi-whakatupuranga Toyota Corolla E10 roa hoki 4 tau, a pai hokona i roto i Amerika, Japan, me Ahitereiria.

Toyota Corolla i roto i te 70

mahara enei tau i te taha o te meka e i roto i te tekau tau whakatupuranga e rua o E20 me E30 kua tukua. Ko he pakaruhanga nui mo te "Toyota Motor Corporation", rite ki te hunga ratou, i te pupuri utu iti, taea ki te haere tonu hanga lineup, "Corolla".

aroaro rerekē "Toyota" tauira. E20 rerekē i te whakatupuranga tuatahi o te taimaha (900 kg) me te āhua o te tinana, kua riro nei i te tetahi whakapati. I ake ano hoki te reira i engine 8-piha, i teie nei rerekē tona rōrahi i 1.2 rita ki te 1.6 rita. Fakatatau ki ai, kua nui haere te kaha, kua tae nei 115 horsepower. Ko runga i tenei tauira mo te wa tuatahi whakapumautia nga tutaki anti-pukapuka, e nui ake nga āhuatanga o te whakatārewatanga. he utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te tōnā reira: ka aunoa tri-ropu, me ā-- he rima-tere.

"Corolla E30" tukua i roto i te 1974. e kore tetahi huringa i hanga ki te waka i nui haere wheelbase me iti rawa tinana anake. Heoi, ka timata tenei tauira mo te wa tuatahi ki te kaweake ki Europe, te wahi tata tonu i kitea ai e te kaitaraiwa.

Toyota Corolla i roto i te 80

I roto i tenei tekau tau, kua tukua te kamupene te whakatupuranga tuawha, tuarima, me te ono o te motokā "Toyota". He paku rerekē i te tawhito tauira me utu.

Toyota Corolla E70 mahara te nui o rerekē tinana. He i neke atu i te 5 :. compartments ki maha rerekē o tatau, sedan motokā, me ētahi atu ano pai kaitaraiwa tawhā engine hoki te tuatahi whakapumautia tenei tauira wae diesel o 1.8 rita. He taea te reira ki te noho puku e pā ana ki te āhuatanga: tae roa 4 mita.

puta Toyota Corolla E80 i 1983. māngai tēnei waitohu te hatchback. Nā ki te meka i ko ia he puku mua-wira, he mea ka taea ki te tuku i te raupapa o waka hākinakina.

I te tau 1987, i te "Corolla" i te aroaro ki te tinana hou E90. I te reira i te roa o 4326 m, te momo o "motokā" me te ekenga, pūkaha rawa ki te compressor, i tüäpapa 4A-GZE. Ko runga i tenei tauira, i taea ki te whakarere rawa te whirihoranga puku muri-wira te kaiwhakanao.

I tēnei wā, tenei whakatupuranga hou o waka hokona hoki 1000-2000 tara.

Toyota Corolla i roto i te 90

Ko "Toyota", E100 me E110 tauira 7 me ki te whakaputa i te maha o Corolla tonu 8 whakatupuranga i roto i te o 90. I roto i te 1991, ka kite te ao i te motokā hou ki te tinana maeneene me te porotaka, nui haere roa. Kua tauira E100 kua whakawhiwhia ADAC a ka huaina te tino pono, me te haumaru.

I roto i te 1995 Räkau ia te whakatupuranga waru E110 mīhini. Heoi, i roto i te 1999, kua waiho i raro kē te waka ki te restyling me etahi whakapainga i roto i te mahere hangarau. Ko pono ia, kia tino maha e taea te kite i tenei whakatupuranga i runga i nga rori, me te i te wa nei. Ko te utu o te motokā e pā ana ki 6000 tara.

Toyota Corolla (1999 - 2006 gg.)

Waho titiro tightened Corolla me he tino hou tona tau. I muri i restyling ngaro tuku kōrero upoko a tawhio tupohehia te. I honoa ratou i roto i te kotahi svetoblok. He pārekareka ki te titiro tohu tahuri mua, e kua hanga ki te mutunga o nga parirau. Ko te hoahoa o te waka, me te tauira katoa o te kaiwhakanao Japanese o te wā, te tino marino me whakamutua.

Kitea i roto i te kōtaha, "Toyota" (E120 tauira E140) titiro tino nui. He maha ngā piki ake te rārangi glazing tāpiri image whakaputa. Me kï reira e i waho te ngā i roto i tenei whakatupuranga i te whānuitanga tauira o rima-tatau he hatchback te tinana liftbek anake. I roto i te sedan i roto i te kanohi mau he tauwhare kātua nui nui. Ko titiro tahi nga mea katoa. āhuatanga muri motokā waho tuku kōrero svetobloki nui. Na ia momo o te tinana ake ratou.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te roto, he mea i roto i te aroha Japanese, me te tino watea. Ko te Papatohu te tino kōrero, tuku a tawhio tohu te taraiwa te mōhiohio mōrahi e hiahiatia ana. Kei te paku te papatohu pokapū tahuri ki te atekōkiri, i te mea tino watea i te whakamahi. Ka rite ki te waho, ko te tino i rahuitia te roto, engari titiro mārō, me te tino. Ko te kātua o te motokā, e titiro tino nui, tino ko, rawa te sedan.

Ko te wahi hangarau o te 9 me te whakatupuranga 10

Mihini kaimahi wae mana penehīni 1400 me 1600 cm ^3, me te 1300 cc dvenadtsatiklapannikom. He nga engines diesel, kahore e nei mohiotia whānuitia. Ia o nga otaota te mana, ko te rerekē kaha rita auau tiketike nui. Tīkina hanga ratou taea e te whakamahi o te upoko porotakaroa 16-takirere. Ngā mihi ki te "toyotovskoy" pūnaha o piha tāupe wā VVT-ahau, tāutatia nei i runga i waka katoa i muri i restyling, whakaatu e ratou i te ōhanga wahie tiketike. Topu ā-motokā rima-tere tuku aunoa ranei. Heoi, e taea te whakanoho iho te tikanga mo te putanga e toru-tatau e ono-tere gearshift.

Na mua, a muri o te mīhini whakatārewatanga -independent o nga wira, rite rawa nei te ki tutaki stabilizer. Ano, nga mea timatanga katoa i ora ratonga roa, ara i runga i ngā rori kino. Ko te mīhini kua he whatanga me hou urungi, i roto i tetahi whirihoranga rawa nei te ki te booster waipēhi. I runga i te kōpae auri mua e eke tikanga whawhati, me te tuarongo - pahū, engari i ētahi wā i reira e porohita. I roto i te take whakamutunga, i rite rawa nga mihini ki te pūnaha antilock, nui āwhina i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino.