Tropinin whakaahua o Pushkin. VA Tropinin whakaahua o te whakamārama o Pushkin o te pikitia

Wā katoa whakarau ngā o tetahi pikitia e mau to tatou kanohi i roto i ngā taiwhanga toi me ngā whare taonga. ka meinga pono te pākiki motuhake whakaahua. I muri i te katoa, whakaatu ratou kotahi inaianei ranei te iwi e noho noho ki to ratou ake huru, o ratou ake iku'anga, te wairua o nei mau te ka tahuti ore i runga i koaka i te toi. Ahakoa te reira mohiotia ki a tatou te iwi rongonui ranei, nga wa katoa pākiki ki te rumakina e hohonu ki o rua te ariki nei i hanga te faahiahia, me te tangata whakaaturia i roto i te pikitia i te whakarau.

I teie mahana, i roto i to tatou whāiti taka whakaahua o A. S. Pushkina. Tropinin Vasiliy Andreevich ko tetahi o maha toi e whakaaturia i runga i te koaka o te punake nui Russian. He aha i te whakarau, me te mahi o te kaitoi ki tenei aroha? I raro i te mea huru i peita whakaahua, me te wahi ko ia inaianei? Kia tatou e mohio e pā ana ki reira.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te toi

Ko te wāhi o Vasily Tropinin, Kei te tika whakaaro tetahi o nga kaipeita portrait nui o tona wa i roto i Russia, ko te kainga Karpovo Novgorod kawanatanga. Haapapu, engari ko te papa o Tropinin te serf o Kaute Münnich, a ka tona tamahine - Natalia Antonovna Münnich - ka te wahine o Kaute Morkov, kua te artist taitamariki kua tuku ki na hoatu te rangatira hou.

A, no te tonoa te Tatau Morkov Tropinin ki St Petersburg ki ako take pōhā, tae puku ia kauwhau i te Academy of Fine Arts. Tona taranata tūturu mō te peita whai wāhi ki te meka i tukua Tropinin ki te waiho i te tūao i te Academy. Heoi, e kore ia te mātauranga riro a me haere me te ariki ki Ukraine.

Āta, ka ia ngā atu te aro o te iwi whānui ki to ratou mahi he pono pūmanawa. I te pae hopea, i roto i te 1823 ka e ia he noa, i riro te taitara o academician ka anga tona ora i roto i Moscow, e kore matara atu i te Big Stone Bridge. Ko reira tuhituhi Tropinin whakaahua o Pushkin, e riro i muri tetahi o nga whakapakoko tino rongonui o te rohi pehe.

ara auaha

Early mahi Tropinin āhuatanga ara tupu, he ngawari, engari i te wa ano ko te awhe tae rawa ōrite, whakamahia ia tuhi huahua whakaahua o nga rangatira - he whānau Morkov.

I roto i nga mahi o te wā 1820-1830 gg. Ka taea e kite koe i te whakamāramatanga whakairo o buka, tīmata tae polnozvuchie tauira whakautu hihiri me te mataara te whakamahi i Tropinin. Portrait o Pushkin, uhinga ki tenei wā rite te wa whakaatu tino katoa o te runga ake.

I roto i te pikitia o 1830-1840-doma. Ko momo rahi roa'tu, patu, pōauautanga o te hanganga. utu Tropinin aro nui ki te ngā kōrero, te hanga i te Wehewehe, whakapakoko angamaheni o hono to'utangatá. Kei te āhuatanga hoki nga mahi o taua wa hinaaro waho whaiāipo, te nuinga e kore huru o tona mahi.

Ko te whāinga matua o te kaitoi i ki te whakaatu tuhituhi typicality ratou toa, haere te tono ā-me kahore e whakaatu ana ratou hononga kitea ki tetahi ranei tetahi piha haapiiraa. Tuhi iwi ngā, tamata ia ki te whakaatu i nga mea katoa e he angamaheni o te iwi i roto i tenei porowhita. Ko te peita "te Lacemaker", ki tonu i te pono me te mahanahana o te mana'o mo te tangata noa o te iwi tenei.

drawings whakairo tino, me te faaineineraa, i runga i nei mahi ia i roto i te toi Tropinin. Kua takaro ana peita he wāhi nui mā te whakawhanake Russian toi manapori o te rau tau XIX, me te auaha ngā tikanga toi o Moscow.

Ko te hītori o te whakaahua

Kei te mohiotia te reira e kore Pushkin ia pai rawa nui ki te tū mō te toi. Ko reira hoki tenei take e kua pera iti kua tuhituhia ki te rohipehe o whakapakoko āhua. Heoi, i muri i tona hokinga mai i ngā hononga o St. Michael i runga i, i roto i 1827, i tuhituhi te mutunga o te take Decembrists rua o enei whakaahua, e muri ka Talafungani o peita Russian me te whakapakoko pai o Pushkin. whakaaro te tuhituhi O. A. Kiprensky ko VA Tropinin, tona whakaahua o Pushkin tuatahi nga whakapakoko tino kiko i hanga e te tuarua.

Anga ke ki te putanga noa, ua faaue te whakaahua i te taha o te rohi pehe ia, a kihai tona hoa Sergeya Aleksandrovicha Sobolevskogo, e hiahia i mua i mahue ki te tiki i te whakaahua o Pushkin i tona ahua mua, engari e kore i roto i te kakahu tonu. Ko te mārama i te pukapuka Sobolev, whakaputaina i roto i te 1952, i kī e whakahau puku te rohi pehe he pikitia, me te hoatu ana e ia ki te hoa rite te mea homai noa.

Ki te pai rawa o te kaitoi ki te whakatau ko reira ngāwari, pera Vasily i te wa i mohiotia kua ia hei portraitist pai. Heoi, i roto i te mahi i reira ki te whakarere i te whakaaro taketake, i te mea ke i te, pūnaha pai-whakapumautia mua, kua nei kua he kaitautoko o Tropinin. Portrait o Pushkin i te putanga whakamutunga tuhituhi, kaua ki te humarie tupu me te naturalness o te sitter, rite hiahia Sobolewski me i takirimatia te whiti, e pera maha e pā ana koe romantically faauruhia. i maitai tuku auraa i roto hohonu, me te mānukanuka auaha o te rohi pehe.

tenei katoa e ngana ana ki te whakaatu i te hunga mātakitaki, te hanga i te whakaahua o Pushkin Tropinin. Whakaahuatanga o te pikitia , i meatia e ia i te reira fakamo'oni'i kotahi ano. noho te rohi pehe, tona tūranga fakanatula me ngāwari. Ko te ringa matau ki e rua mowhiti i runga i nga maihao takoto i runga i te tepu i muri ki te pukapuka tuwhera. Reira wāteatea gown tauiraa ki te kara puru a tawhio noa tona kaki - he kameta puru roa. Whakamārama me te kakahu faaite te tae parauri koura noa, hanga tu te tangata ki waho me te whētui shirt, e ko te pokapū o te hanganga. kore mahi Tropinina whāinga ko ki maihi te ahua o Pushkin, engari pai anō ia, ka riro te varua tiketike o te rohi pehe.

Ko te whakarau o te peita

kōrero ora Interesting me ngā pikitia. ka mau Sobolewski he tārua iti o te whakaahua i roto i Avdotya Petrovna Elagina ki te kawe i te reira ki a koutou. A ahakoa i kawea ai i roto i ngaiotanga, i ngaro te mauri katoa o te whakaahua. Ka rite ki te tuhituhi i te kairangahau, e kore ia i haere i te roto kaha me te kaupapa e whanau i te taketake.

Ka mahue a Russia, mahue Sobolewski kua he whakaahua o te moni tāpui o te taua Avdote Elaginoy. Heoi, i muri i hoki mai ki waho e rima tau i muri mai i, kitea e ahau he whakakapi ki te tārua iti-te kounga taketake.

puta whakaahua Original i roto i te waenganui-50s i roto i te toa moni-te huri. I 1909, ko ia i roto i te kohinga o te Gallery Tretyakov, a i muri i te revolution, i 1937, oho i te Union, inaianei National Pushkin Museum i St Petersburg.

Na ko te whakaahua i roto i te Memorial Museum-fare o Pushkin i runga i te parepare Moika 12, he wahi o te matatini taonga.

mahi faaino

mohio kotahi to'utangata te ahua ki te whakaahua tropininskogo tūturu o Pushkin. Otiia kï tetahi o nga fakaangá e kore i taea e te kaitoi kawe te mata tonu o te rohi pehe. Ko tenei whakauaua kia pono he tauākī, rite āmaimai, me te mata o te whakaahua o Pushkin faaite faaururaa tūturu i roto i te mau taime o te hihiko auaha.

Roto i te rerekē ki Kiprensky whakaahua Tropinin atu haehaa, engari ehara i te mea iho ki te tuatahi ranei i roto i te mana ataahua o tetahi faaiteraa.

Portrait Tropinin whakaahua Kiprensky

Rua o enei whakaahua i hanga i roto i te tau kotahi, me te whakaatu whakapakoko rerekē e rua o te rohi pehe. i tuhituhia whakaahua Kiprensky i te raumati o te tau 1827 i te tikanga o te hoa o Pushkin, A. A. Delviga. Kei te faauruhia te reira e Pushkin, ki te hohonu, engari raruraru kanohi, hohonu arotahi. Pushkin mahi tonu Kiprensky ki hanahana, me te hiranga.

Ko ripeneta rerekē i te mea kua tuhituhia Tropinin tenei. Portrait o Pushkin tona ringa, ka rite ki kua mea matou, whakaatu te rohi pehe i roto i te ahua o te tangata noa i roto i te taiao kāinga me te kakahu. Tenei whakapakoko Ko te tata, me te mahana hoki te pūtirotiro.

Ētahi atu whakapakoko o Pushkin

I tua atu ki te hei Talafungani whakaahua Tropinin ko Kiprensky, i reira e te tahi atu whakaahua o Pushkin. Ko te tino tuatahi o ratou ko te iti i te artist unknown, e whakaatu ana te rohi pehe i te tau o e pā ana ki e toru nga tau.

I muri i tenei i tuhituhia maha whakaahua, ka hanga kape, me ngā rārangi o whakapakoko matarohia o te rohi pehe. Pushkin ia, i mohio tonu pai te āhuatanga o tona mata, ka whakatata ia whaiaro whakaahua-i roto i te kōtaha, te tuatahi o i puta i roto i te akoranga o te faaineineraa no te te whakaputanga o te pukapuka tuatahi o rotarota.

Ko te mea pakeke ki te totohe ki te meka e tetahi whakaahua o Pushkin, whakaahua o e kite tatou i runga i te Ipurangi pukapuka ranei, e taea te whakakapi i te pai rerehua o te kitenga i te taketake, faaite i roto i te taiwhanga toi. Ka taea e anake i reira e koe ite i te hā ahurei, me te wairua ahu i te tukutuku, me ki tino mārama te whakaaro o te kaitoi.